الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي
من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي هي الدول السبع والعشرون ذات العضوية في الاتحاد الأوروبي والتي بدأت في التكوين من ستة دول في عام 1951. ويتكون الاتحاد الآن من عشرين دولة جمهورية، ستة دول ملكية ودولة واحدة يحكمها دوق أكبر. وتعتبر بلغاريا و رومانيا آخر الدول المنظمة للاتحاد في الأول من يناير 2007.
A clickable Euler diagram showing the relationships between various multinational European organisations.v • d • e
محتويات |
القائمة [عدل]
بلجيكا انضمت قديما
| العلم |
الشعار |
الاسم الشائع |
الاسم الرسمي (بالعربية) |
تاريخ الانضمام |
عدد السكان |
المساحة(كم²) |
العاصمة |
حالات استثنائية |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النمسا | جمهورية النمسا | 1 يناير 1995 | 8,340,924[1] | 83,871 | فينا | – | ||
| بلجيكا | مملكة بلجيكا | 25 مارس 1957 | 10,666,866[2] | 30,528 | بروكسل | – | ||
| بلغاريا | Republic of Bulgaria | 1 يناير 2007 | 7,640,238[3] | 110,910 | صوفيا | – | ||
| قبرص | Republic of Cyprus | 1 مايو 2004 | 778,700[t 1][4] | 9,251[t 1] | نيقوسيا |
2 الاستثنائات
|
||
| التشيك | Czech Republic | 1 مايو 2004 | 10,403,100[5] | 78,866 | براغ | – | ||
| الدنمارك | Kingdom of Denmark | 1 يناير 1973 | 5,482,266[6] | 43,094 | كوبنهاجن |
2 الاستثنائات
|
||
| إستونيا | Republic of Estonia | 1 مايو 2004 | 1,340,935[7] | 45,226 | تالين | – | ||
| فنلندا | جمهورية فنلندا | 1 يناير 1995 | 5,312,415[8] | 338,145 | هلسنكي |
1
|
||
| فرنسا | French Republic | 25 مارس 1957 | 64,473,140[9][t 3] | 674,843 | باريس |
4 + 8 الاستثنائات
|
||
| ألمانيا | جمهورية ألمانيا الفيدرالية | 25 مارس 1957[t 5] | 82,218,000[10] | 357,050 | برلين | – | ||
| اليونان | Hellenic Republic | 1 يناير 1981 | 11,125,179[11] | 131,990 | أثينا | – | ||
| المجر | Republic of Hungary | 1 مايو 2004 | 10,036,000[12] | 93,030 | بودابست | – | ||
| أيرلندا | Ireland[t 6] | 1 يناير 1973 | 4,339,000[13] | 70,273 | دبلن | – | ||
| إيطاليا | Italian Republic | 25 مارس 1957 | 59,619,290[14] | 301,318 | روما | – | ||
| لاتفيا | Republic of Latvia | 1 مايو 2004 | 2,266,000[15] | 64,589 | ريغا | – | ||
| لتوانيا | Republic of Lithuania | 1 مايو 2004 | 3,357,873[16] | 65,303 | فيلنيوس | – | ||
| لوكسمبورغ | Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | 25 مارس 1957 | 483,800[17] | 2,586 | لوكسمبورغ | – | ||
| مالطا | Republic of Malta | 1 مايو 2004 | 407,810[18] | 316 | فاليتا | – | ||
| هولندا | Kingdom of the Netherlands[t 7] | 25 مارس 1957 | 16,471,968[19] | 41,526 | أمستردام |
2 الاستثنائات
|
||
| بولندا | Republic of Poland | 1 مايو 2004 | 38,115,641[20] | 312,683 | وارسو | – | ||
| البرتغال | Portuguese Republic | 1 يناير 1986 | 10,599,095[21] | 92,391 | لشبونة | – | ||
| رومانيا | Romania | 1 يناير 2007 | 21,538,000[22] | 238,391 | بوخارست | – | ||
| سلوفاكيا | Slovak Republic | 1 مايو 2004 | 5,400,998[23] | 49,037 | براتيسلافا | – | ||
| سلوفينيا | Republic of Slovenia | 1 مايو 2004 | 2,025,866[24] | 20,273 | لوبلانا | – | ||
| أسبانيا | Kingdom of Spain | 1 يناير 1986 | 46,063,511[25] | 506,030 | مدريد | – | ||
| السويد | Kingdom of Sweden | 1 يناير 1995 | 9,208,034[26] | 449,964 | ستوكهولم | – | ||
| المملكة المتحدة | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
1 يناير 1973 | 61,003,875[27][t 8] | 244,820 | لندن |
1 + 16 الاستثنائات
|
||
| – | الاتحاد الأوروبي - 27 | المجموع | – | 497,456,009 | 4,456,304 | – |
ملاحظات [عدل]
- ↑ أ ب Includes the area (3,355 km²) but not the population (264,172 according to 2006 census) of the territory under control of the unrecognised Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). The Government of Cyprus estimates the total population at 867,600 including Turkish Cypriots entitled to EU citizenship but excluding TRNC citizens who immigrated from Turkey after the 1974 invasion.
- ^ Greenland left the European Community in 1985.
- ^ The population figure for France includes the four overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion), which are integral parts of the European Union, but does not include the overseas collectivities and territories, which are not part of the European Union. The population figure for Metropolitan France is 61,875,822.
- ↑ أ ب According to European Commission document published in January 2008, p.8: The following are not part of the territory of the European Community: French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Mayotte, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France), Aruba, the Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands), Faroe Islands, Greenland (Denmark), Guernsey, Jersey, the Isle of Man, Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Sovereign Base Areas), Bermuda, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Montserrat, the Falkland Islands, the Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, British Indian Ocean Territory, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom) [1]
- ^ On 3 أكتوبر 1990, the constituent states of the former German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany, automatically becoming part of the EU.
- ^ The constitutional name of the country is Ireland, not Republic of Ireland. See names of the Irish state.
- ^ "Kingdom of the Netherlands" is correct. See this article. However, only Netherlands (i.e. the European part) is fully subject to EU law.
- ^ The population figure for the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) is 60,975,000 (mid-2007 estimate) and the population of Gibraltar is 28,875 (January 2008 estimate). The populations of the Crown Dependencies and the other 13 overseas territories are not included as they are not part of the European Union.
انظر أيضا [عدل]
وصلات خارجية [عدل]
مصادر [عدل]
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- ^ "Most requested statistics". Statistics Estonia. 1 January 2008. http://www.stat.ee/main-indicators. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
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- ^ "Population totale par sexe et âge au 1er janvier 2008, France entière" (in French). INSEE. 1 January 2008. http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?ref_id=bilan-demo®_id=99&page=donnees-detaillees/bilan-demo/pop_age2b.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
- ^ "2007: Smaller population despite more births" (بيان إعلامي). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 26 June 2008. http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/press/pr/2008/06/PE08__229__126,templateId=renderPrint.psml. Retrieved 2008-07-30. "According to provisional results, Germany had about 82,218,000 inhabitants on 31 December 2007"
- ^ "Greece estimated population by sex and region" (PDF). National Statistical Service of Greece. 1 January 2006. http://www.statistics.gr/eng_tables/S201_SPO_5_TS_91_06_6_Y_EN.pdf. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
- ^ "Major indicators". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 30 April 2008. http://portal.ksh.hu/portal/page?_pageid=38,387421&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
- ^ "Population and Migration Estimates April 2007 (with revisions to April 2003 to April 2006)" (PDF). Central Statistics Office (Ireland). 18 December 2007. http://www.cso.ie/releasespublications/documents/population/current/popmig.pdf. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
- ^ "Bilancio Demografico e popolazione residente per sesso al 31 dicembre 2007". Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. 31 December 2007. http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2007gen/index.html. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
- ^ "Population and main data of vital statistics". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. 1 July 2007. http://data.csb.gov.lv/dialog/varval.asp?ma=04-01&ti=4-1.+POPULATION+AND+MAIN+DATA+OF+VITAL+STATISTICS&path=..%2FDATABASEEN%2FIedzsoc%2FShort+term+statistical+data%2F04.+Population%2F&xu=&yp=&lang=1. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
- ^ "M3010101: Number of persons by month". Statistics Lithuania. 1 July 2008. http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?Maintable=M3010101&PLanguage=1. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
- ^ "Recensement de la population" (in French). Statec. 1 January 2008. http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=1054. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
- ^ Demographic Review 2006 (PDF). Valletta: National Statistics Office, Malta. 13 January 2008. ISBN 9789990973563. http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=2158. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
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| المزيد من الصور والملفات في كومنز عن: الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي |

