ملحق:قائمة أكبر المباني في العالم

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
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هذه قائمة أكبر المباني في العالم، مرتبة المباني حول العالم حسب الحجم والمساحة. وتشير كلمة المبنى في هذه القائمة إلى أي بناء منفرد يكون مناسبا لإقامة البشر صفة دائمة. وهناك استثنائات والتي تشمل المصانع والمستودعات.

و يعتبر مصنع بوينغ إفريت بولاية واشنطن، الولايات المتحدة أكبر مبنى في العالم من حيث الحجم ومطار دبي الدولي أكبر مبنى من حيث المساحة الإجمالية.

محتويات

[عدل] أكبر المباني حجما

Boeing's Everett factory
Aerium, Germany

This list ranks the buildings throughout the world with the largest amount of usable space.

  • Boeing's Everett Factory is currently the world's largest, used to assemble a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. This building is 13.3 million m³ (472 million cu ft) and covers 398,000 m² (98.3 acres) of land.
  • The Aerium was built to house the construction of a giant airship, although the airship was never completed. This building now houses an indoor, artificial tropical resort.
  • NASA's 160 m tall Vehicle Assembly Building was originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets.
الاسم الموقع المساحة الحجم المصدر
1 مصنع بوينغ إفريت، واشنطن، الولايات المتحدة 398,000 م² (4.3 مليون قدم مربع) 13.3 مليون م³ (472 مليون قدم مكعب) [1]
2 Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant Blagnac, تولوز, France 122,500 m² (1,320,000 sq ft) 5.6 million m³ (199 million cu ft) [2]
3 Aerium Halbe, براندنبورغ, Germany 70,000 m² (753,000 sq ft) 5.2 million m³ (184 million cu ft) [3]
4 NASA Vehicle Assembly Building Brevard County, Florida, USA 32,374 m² (348,000 sq ft) 3.66 million m³ (130 million cu ft) [4]

[عدل] أكبر المباني مساحة

Concourse 2 part of Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport
King Fahd International Airport
Berjaya Times Square
The Pentagon

This list ranks the top 25 buildings throughout the world with the largest amount of floor area. Upon its opening in October 2008, Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport at 1.5 million m² (16.1 million sq ft, or 370 acres) of floor space surpassed the former leader, the Aalsmeer Flower Auction (990,000 m², or 10.6 million sq ft). Terminal 3 has a capacity of 43 million passengers, which by itself would be enough to place Dubai among the 20 busiest airports in the world by passenger traffic. For its part, the Aalsmeer Auction sees about 19 million flowers sold every day.[5]

الاسم الموقع المساحة المصدر
1 مطار دبي الدولي مبنى رقم 3 دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة 1,500,000 م² (16.1 مليون قدم مربع) [6]
2 Aalsmeer Flower Auction Aalsmeer, North Holland, Netherlands 990,000 m² (10.6 million sq ft) [7]
3 Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 Beijing, P. R. China 986,000 m² (10.6 million sq ft) [8]
4 The Venetian Macao Macau, SAR 980,000 m² (10.5 million sq ft) [9]
5 Berjaya Times Square Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 700,000 m² (7.5 million sq ft) [10]
6 The Palazzo Las Vegas Strip, Paradise, Nevada, USA 645,581 m² (6.9 million sq ft) [11]
7 بنتاغون Arlington County, Virginia, USA 610,000 m² (6.6 million sq ft) [12]
8 K-25 Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA 609,000 m² (6.6 million sq ft)
9 Air Force Plant 4 Fort Worth, Texas, USA 603 870 m² (6.5 million sq ft) [13]
10 Hong Kong International Airport هونغ كونغ, SAR, P. R. C 570,000 m² (6.3 million sq ft) [14]
11 Suvarnabhumi Airport Bangkok, Thailand 563,000 m² (6.06 million sq ft) [15]
12 ATL Logistics Centre, Centre B هونغ كونغ, SAR, P. R. C 550,000 m² (6.0 million sq ft) [16]
13 Mexico City International Airport Terminal 1 Mexico City, Mexico 548,000 m² [بحاجة لمصدر]
14 Barcelona Airport Terminal 1 Barcelona, Spain 544,066 m² [بحاجة لمصدر]
15 Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Building Seattle, واشنطن (توضيح), USA 533,000 m² (5.7 million sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر]
16 Renaissance Center (Five towers rise from a common base, plus two joined by attached concourse.) Detroit, Michigan, USA 515,800 m² (5.55 million sq ft) [17][18]
17 Dubai International Airport Terminal 1 Dubai, United Arab Emirates 515,000 m² (5,543,600 sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر]
18 Incheon International Airport سول (كوريا), كوريا الجنوبية 496,000 m² [بحاجة لمصدر]
19 Chrysler Technical Center Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA 492,000 m² (5.3 million sq ft) [19]
20 Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building Madrid, Spain 470,000 m² [بحاجة لمصدر]
21 Embarcadero Center (Six interconnected towers) سان فرانسيسكو, California 445,900 m² (4.8 million sq ft) [20]
22 Narita International Airport Terminal 1 Narita, Chiba, Japan 449,600 m² [21]
23 Willis Tower شيكاغو, إلينوي, USA 418,000 m² (4.5 million sq ft) [22]
24 Nagoya Station Nagoya, Aichi, Japan 416,565 m² [بحاجة لمصدر]
25 Boeing Plant Everett, Washington, USA 398,000 m² (4.3 million sq ft) [1]
26 Yokohama Landmark Tower يوكوهاما, Kanagawa, Japan 392,885 m² [بحاجة لمصدر]
27 USAA McDermott Building سان أنطونيو، تكساس, Texas, USA 382,000 m² (4,115,500 sq ft) [23]
28 Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3 Changi, Singapore 380,000 m² [بحاجة لمصدر]
29 Mori Tower Minato, Tokyo, Japan 379,408 m² [بحاجة لمصدر]
30 Shanghai World Financial Center شانغهاي, P. R. China 377,300 m² (4.1 million sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر]
31 Merchandise Mart شيكاغو, إلينوي, USA 372,000 m² (4 million sq ft) [24]

Cœur Défense consists of several buildings which all share a common basement.[بحاجة لمصدر]ThyssenKrupp AG's Mobile, Alabama steel mill facility upon completion in late 2009 will be 7.7 million sqft.[بحاجة لمصدر]

[عدل] تصنيفات خاصة

Devonshire Dock Hall
Ericsson Globe

This list of special categories includes a variety of buildings which are the largest of their type.

أكبر المباني
نوعية المبنى الاسم الموقع المساحة الحجم
موقع ديني Angkor Wat[بحاجة لمصدر] Angkor, Cambodia 1,000,000 m²
سكن رئاسي Rashtrapati Bhavan New Delhi, India 19,000 m² (200,000 sq ft)
برلمان Palace of the Parliament Bucharest, Romania 330,000 m² (3.55 million sq ft) 2.55 million m³ (90 million cu ft)
محكمة Brussels Palace of Justice إقليم بروكسل العاصمة, Belgium 260,000 m² (2.8 million sq ft)
محطة حافلات Tel Aviv Central Bus Station Tel Aviv, Israel 230,000 m² (2.2 million sq ft)
قاعة صناعة سفن Devonshire Dock Hall[25] Barrow-in-Furness, United Kingdom 769,000 m³ (27 million cu ft)
مبنى شبه كروي Ericsson Globe[26] Stockholm, Sweden 600,000 m³ (21 million cu ft)
مبنى خشبي Great Buddha Hall, Tōdai-ji[27] Nara, Japan 2,850 m² (30,660 sq feet)

[عدل] قائمة أكبر المجمعات التجارية في العالم

This is a list of the world's 14 largest shopping malls, based on gross leasable area (GLA) rather than total area.[28]

المجمع الموقع المساحات
المؤجرة
المساحة الكلية ملاحظات
1 New South China Mall[29] Dongguan, China 600,000 m2 (6.46 million sq ft) 890,000 m2 (9.58 million sq ft) 99.2 percent unoccupied
2 SM City North EDSA كيزون (مدينة), Philippines 460,000 m² (4.74 million sq ft) It includes City Center Building, The Annex, The Block, Carpark Building and SkyGarden. Currently the largest mall in Asia after Golden Resources Mall, second largest mall in the world and largest shopping mall in Southeast Asia.
3 Central World[30] Bangkok, Thailand 429,500 m² (4.62 million sq ft) 550,000 m² (5.92 million sq ft) Area of the full complex is 1,024,000 m² including two skyscrapers.
4 SM Mall of Asia Pasay City, Philippines 410,000 m² (4.67 million sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر]
5 Dream Mall Kaohsiung City, تايوان 400,000 m² (4.5 million sq ft)
6 West Edmonton Mall Edmonton, Canada 350,000 m² (3.8 million sq ft) 570,000 m² (6.0 million sq ft) The largest mall in North America
7 The Dubai Mall[31][32][33] Dubai, UAE 350,000 m² (3.77 million sq ft) 1,124,000 m² (12.1 million sq ft) The largest mall in the world by area
8 SM Megamall Mandaluyong City, Philippines 348,000 m² (3.75 million sq ft) 420,000 m² (4.52 million sq ft)
9 Berjaya Times Square[34] Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 320,000 m² (3.44 million sq ft) 700,000 m² (7.53 million sq ft)
10 Beijing Mall Beijing, China 320,000 m² (3.44 million sq ft) 440,000 m² (4.74 million sq ft)
11 Siam Paragon[35] Bangkok, Thailand 300,000 m² (3.23 million sq ft) 500,000 m² (5.38 million sq ft)
12 SM City Cebu Mabolo, Cebu City, Philippines 268,611 m² (2,891,305 sq. ft.) Consists of Northwing and Southwing. Largest mall in Central Philippines
13 King of Prussia Mall[36] King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, United States 259,000 m² (2.79 million sq ft) Consists of two separate buildings
14 Mall of America Bloomington, Minnesota, United States 257,200 m² (2.77 million sq ft) 390,000 m² (4.2 million sq ft)

[عدل] ملاحظات

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  5. ^ "Aalsmeer Information". http://www.aalsmeer.nl/00004.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-24.
  6. ^ "New Terminal 3 to evoke 'tranquillity'". The National Newspaper. http://www.thenational.ae/article/20081009/NATIONAL/472844316/1001/picturegallery.
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  8. ^ "Beijing Capital International Airport at Telegraph". http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/13/wchina113.xml.
  9. ^ "HKIE exhibition overview". http://www.hkengineer.org.hk/program/home/pink.php?dept=bserv. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  10. ^ "Berjaya Times Square information". http://www.timessquarekl.com/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  11. ^ "Palazzo Opens in Las Vegas". http://dfsworldwidellc.wordpress.com/2008/05/09/palazzo-opens-in-las-vegas/.
  12. ^ "Pentagon facts and figures". http://pentagon.afis.osd.mil/facts-area.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  13. ^ "GlobalSecurity.org". http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/afp-4.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
  14. ^ "Hong Kong International Airport fact sheet". http://www.hongkongairport.com/eng/aboutus/facts.html. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  15. ^ "Suvarnabhumi Airport fact sheet". http://www.business-in-asia.com/airports_thailand.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  16. ^ "Asia Terminals Ltd Logistics Centre". http://www.nwd.com.hk/lease-hk/asia.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  17. ^ GM Renaissance Center - Project Facts. Skidmore Ownings & Merrill. Retrieved on August 21, 2009.
  18. ^ "GM Renaissance Center". Hines. http://www.hines.com/property/detail.aspx?id=1802. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
  19. ^ Priddle, Alisa (May 12, 2009).Chrysler's tech center called a 'good asset'. The Detroit News. Retrieved on June 28, 2009.
  20. ^ "Embarcadero Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=embarcaderocenter-sanfrancisco. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
  21. ^ "Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Civil Aviation Bureau". http://www.mlit.go.jp/koku/15_hf_000032.html. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
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  24. ^ "مارسitecture". http://www.merchandisemart.com/marchitecture/. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  25. ^ "Devonshire Dock Hall data sheet" (PDF). http://www.baesystems.com/BAEProd/groups/public/documents/ss_asset/bae_subs_ddhdatasheet.pdf. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
  26. ^ "Stockholm Globe Arena information". http://www.globearenas.se/browse.asp?menu=1&sid=166. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
  27. ^ JNTO Website | Find a Location | Nara | Nara-koen Park (Todai-ji Temple), Japan National Tourist Organization, retrieved on February 5, 2009
  28. ^ "Forbes list of large shopping malls". http://www.forbes.com/2007/01/09/malls-worlds-largest-biz-cx_tvr_0109malls.html.
  29. ^ "South China Mall Information". http://www.southchinamall.com.cn/english/business/plane.jsp?catid=95,109.
  30. ^ "CentralWorld". http://www.centralworld.co.th/. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  31. ^ "Dubai Mall". http://www.thedubaimall.com. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  32. ^ "Zawya - The Dubai Mall". http://www.zawya.com/cm/profile.cfm/cid1003365. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
  33. ^ "Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum formally opens the Dubai Mall". http://www.thedubaimall.com/en/news/media-centre/news-section/his-highness-sheikh-mohammed-bin-rashid-al-maktoum-formally-opens-the-dubai-mall.html. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
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