ملحق:قائمة أكبر المباني في العالم
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هذه قائمة أكبر المباني في العالم، مرتبة المباني حول العالم حسب الحجم والمساحة. وتشير كلمة المبنى في هذه القائمة إلى أي بناء منفرد يكون مناسبا لإقامة البشر صفة دائمة. وهناك استثنائات والتي تشمل المصانع والمستودعات.
و يعتبر مصنع بوينغ إفريت بولاية واشنطن، الولايات المتحدة أكبر مبنى في العالم من حيث الحجم ومطار دبي الدولي أكبر مبنى من حيث المساحة الإجمالية.
محتويات |
[عدل] أكبر المباني حجما
This list ranks the buildings throughout the world with the largest amount of usable space.
- Boeing's Everett Factory is currently the world's largest, used to assemble a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. This building is 13.3 million m³ (472 million cu ft) and covers 398,000 m² (98.3 acres) of land.
- The Aerium was built to house the construction of a giant airship, although the airship was never completed. This building now houses an indoor, artificial tropical resort.
- NASA's 160 m tall Vehicle Assembly Building was originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets.
| الاسم | الموقع | المساحة | الحجم | المصدر | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | مصنع بوينغ | إفريت، واشنطن، الولايات المتحدة | 398,000 م² (4.3 مليون قدم مربع) | 13.3 مليون م³ (472 مليون قدم مكعب) | [1] |
| 2 | Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant | Blagnac, تولوز, France | 122,500 m² (1,320,000 sq ft) | 5.6 million m³ (199 million cu ft) | [2] |
| 3 | Aerium | Halbe, براندنبورغ, Germany | 70,000 m² (753,000 sq ft) | 5.2 million m³ (184 million cu ft) | [3] |
| 4 | NASA Vehicle Assembly Building | Brevard County, Florida, USA | 32,374 m² (348,000 sq ft) | 3.66 million m³ (130 million cu ft) | [4] |
[عدل] أكبر المباني مساحة
| تحتاج هذه المقالة أو المقطع إلى مصادر ومراجع إضافية لتحسين وثوقيتها. قد ترد فيها أفكار ومعلومات من مصادر معتمدة دون ذكرها. رجاء، ساعد في تطوير هذه المقالة بإدراج المصادر المناسبة. هذه المقالة معلمة منذ ديسمبر 2009. (مساعدة) |
This list ranks the top 25 buildings throughout the world with the largest amount of floor area. Upon its opening in October 2008, Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport at 1.5 million m² (16.1 million sq ft, or 370 acres) of floor space surpassed the former leader, the Aalsmeer Flower Auction (990,000 m², or 10.6 million sq ft). Terminal 3 has a capacity of 43 million passengers, which by itself would be enough to place Dubai among the 20 busiest airports in the world by passenger traffic. For its part, the Aalsmeer Auction sees about 19 million flowers sold every day.[5]
† Cœur Défense consists of several buildings which all share a common basement.[بحاجة لمصدر]ThyssenKrupp AG's Mobile, Alabama steel mill facility upon completion in late 2009 will be 7.7 million sqft.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- The McDermott Building in San Antonio, TX has 4,220,000 sq ft (392,000 m2). [بحاجة لمصدر]
[عدل] تصنيفات خاصة
This list of special categories includes a variety of buildings which are the largest of their type.
| أكبر المباني | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| نوعية المبنى | الاسم | الموقع | المساحة | الحجم |
| موقع ديني | Angkor Wat[بحاجة لمصدر] | Angkor, Cambodia | 1,000,000 m² | |
| سكن رئاسي | Rashtrapati Bhavan | New Delhi, India | 19,000 m² (200,000 sq ft) | |
| برلمان | Palace of the Parliament | Bucharest, Romania | 330,000 m² (3.55 million sq ft) | 2.55 million m³ (90 million cu ft) |
| محكمة | Brussels Palace of Justice | إقليم بروكسل العاصمة, Belgium | 260,000 m² (2.8 million sq ft) | |
| محطة حافلات | Tel Aviv Central Bus Station | Tel Aviv, Israel | 230,000 m² (2.2 million sq ft) | |
| قاعة صناعة سفن | Devonshire Dock Hall[25] | Barrow-in-Furness, United Kingdom | 769,000 m³ (27 million cu ft) | |
| مبنى شبه كروي | Ericsson Globe[26] | Stockholm, Sweden | 600,000 m³ (21 million cu ft) | |
| مبنى خشبي | Great Buddha Hall, Tōdai-ji[27] | Nara, Japan | 2,850 m² (30,660 sq feet) | |
[عدل] قائمة أكبر المجمعات التجارية في العالم
This is a list of the world's 14 largest shopping malls, based on gross leasable area (GLA) rather than total area.[28]
| المجمع | الموقع | المساحات المؤجرة |
المساحة الكلية | ملاحظات | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New South China Mall[29] | Dongguan, China | 600,000 m2 (6.46 million sq ft) | 890,000 m2 (9.58 million sq ft) | 99.2 percent unoccupied |
| 2 | SM City North EDSA | كيزون (مدينة), Philippines | 460,000 m² (4.74 million sq ft) | It includes City Center Building, The Annex, The Block, Carpark Building and SkyGarden. Currently the largest mall in Asia after Golden Resources Mall, second largest mall in the world and largest shopping mall in Southeast Asia. | |
| 3 | Central World[30] | Bangkok, Thailand | 429,500 m² (4.62 million sq ft) | 550,000 m² (5.92 million sq ft) | Area of the full complex is 1,024,000 m² including two skyscrapers. |
| 4 | SM Mall of Asia | Pasay City, Philippines | 410,000 m² (4.67 million sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر] | ||
| 5 | Dream Mall | Kaohsiung City, تايوان | 400,000 m² (4.5 million sq ft) | ||
| 6 | West Edmonton Mall | Edmonton, Canada | 350,000 m² (3.8 million sq ft) | 570,000 m² (6.0 million sq ft) | The largest mall in North America |
| 7 | The Dubai Mall[31][32][33] | Dubai, UAE | 350,000 m² (3.77 million sq ft) | 1,124,000 m² (12.1 million sq ft) | The largest mall in the world by area |
| 8 | SM Megamall | Mandaluyong City, Philippines | 348,000 m² (3.75 million sq ft) | 420,000 m² (4.52 million sq ft) | |
| 9 | Berjaya Times Square[34] | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 320,000 m² (3.44 million sq ft) | 700,000 m² (7.53 million sq ft) | |
| 10 | Beijing Mall | Beijing, China | 320,000 m² (3.44 million sq ft) | 440,000 m² (4.74 million sq ft) | |
| 11 | Siam Paragon[35] | Bangkok, Thailand | 300,000 m² (3.23 million sq ft) | 500,000 m² (5.38 million sq ft) | |
| 12 | SM City Cebu | Mabolo, Cebu City, Philippines | 268,611 m² (2,891,305 sq. ft.) | Consists of Northwing and Southwing. Largest mall in Central Philippines | |
| 13 | King of Prussia Mall[36] | King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, United States | 259,000 m² (2.79 million sq ft) | Consists of two separate buildings | |
| 14 | Mall of America | Bloomington, Minnesota, United States | 257,200 m² (2.77 million sq ft) | 390,000 m² (4.2 million sq ft) |
[عدل] ملاحظات
- ↑ أ ب "Boeing Everett Factory Tours". Boeing. http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/aboutus/tours/gw.html.
- ^ Agglomeration community of Greater Toulouse. "Inauguration du site AéroConstellation" (PDF). http://www.grandtoulouse.org/admin/upload/document/422-dossier_de_presse_2.pdf. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ^ "Germany's Pleasure Dome". http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=390#more-390. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
- ^ "Vehicle Assembly Building". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/vab.html. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Aalsmeer Information". http://www.aalsmeer.nl/00004.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-24.
- ^ "New Terminal 3 to evoke 'tranquillity'". The National Newspaper. http://www.thenational.ae/article/20081009/NATIONAL/472844316/1001/picturegallery.
- ^ "Aalsmeer Information". http://www.aalsmeer.nl/00004.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-24.
- ^ "Beijing Capital International Airport at Telegraph". http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/13/wchina113.xml.
- ^ "HKIE exhibition overview". http://www.hkengineer.org.hk/program/home/pink.php?dept=bserv. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ^ "Berjaya Times Square information". http://www.timessquarekl.com/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ^ "Palazzo Opens in Las Vegas". http://dfsworldwidellc.wordpress.com/2008/05/09/palazzo-opens-in-las-vegas/.
- ^ "Pentagon facts and figures". http://pentagon.afis.osd.mil/facts-area.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "GlobalSecurity.org". http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/afp-4.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
- ^ "Hong Kong International Airport fact sheet". http://www.hongkongairport.com/eng/aboutus/facts.html. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ^ "Suvarnabhumi Airport fact sheet". http://www.business-in-asia.com/airports_thailand.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Asia Terminals Ltd Logistics Centre". http://www.nwd.com.hk/lease-hk/asia.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ^ GM Renaissance Center - Project Facts. Skidmore Ownings & Merrill. Retrieved on August 21, 2009.
- ^ "GM Renaissance Center". Hines. http://www.hines.com/property/detail.aspx?id=1802. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
- ^ Priddle, Alisa (May 12, 2009).Chrysler's tech center called a 'good asset'. The Detroit News. Retrieved on June 28, 2009.
- ^ "Embarcadero Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=embarcaderocenter-sanfrancisco. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
- ^ "Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Civil Aviation Bureau". http://www.mlit.go.jp/koku/15_hf_000032.html. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
- ^ "Sears tower at skyscraper page". http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5/. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "ENERGY STAR Labeled Building Profile". http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=labeled_buildings.showProfile&profile_id=1003768.
- ^ "مارسitecture". http://www.merchandisemart.com/marchitecture/. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Devonshire Dock Hall data sheet" (PDF). http://www.baesystems.com/BAEProd/groups/public/documents/ss_asset/bae_subs_ddhdatasheet.pdf. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ "Stockholm Globe Arena information". http://www.globearenas.se/browse.asp?menu=1&sid=166. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ JNTO Website | Find a Location | Nara | Nara-koen Park (Todai-ji Temple), Japan National Tourist Organization, retrieved on February 5, 2009
- ^ "Forbes list of large shopping malls". http://www.forbes.com/2007/01/09/malls-worlds-largest-biz-cx_tvr_0109malls.html.
- ^ "South China Mall Information". http://www.southchinamall.com.cn/english/business/plane.jsp?catid=95,109.
- ^ "CentralWorld". http://www.centralworld.co.th/. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
- ^ "Dubai Mall". http://www.thedubaimall.com. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ "Zawya - The Dubai Mall". http://www.zawya.com/cm/profile.cfm/cid1003365. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
- ^ "Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum formally opens the Dubai Mall". http://www.thedubaimall.com/en/news/media-centre/news-section/his-highness-sheikh-mohammed-bin-rashid-al-maktoum-formally-opens-the-dubai-mall.html. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
- ^ "Berjaya Times Square info page". http://www.timessquarekl.com/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
- ^ "Siam Paragon". http://www.bangkok.com/shopping-mall/siam-paragon.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "International Council of Shopping Centers: King of Prussia Mall". http://www.icsc.org/apps/dmmdisp.php?dispid=PA0620. Retrieved 2008-02-14.