ملحق:قائمة الحكام الروس
من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
قائم الحكام روسيا.
محتويات |
أمير نوفغورود [عدل]
| العاهل | لوحة | الولادة-الوفاة | العلاقة مع سلفه | حكم من | حكم إلى |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| روريك |  |
?-879 | لا أحد | 862 | 879 |
| أوليغ النبوي (وصي على العرش) |  |
?-912 | Relative of Rurik and regent of Rurik's son, Prince Igor of Kiev | 879 | 882 |
أمراء دوقية كييف [عدل]
| العاهل | لوحة | الولادة-الوفاة | العلاقة مع سلفه | حكم من | حكم إلى |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أكولد ودير |  |
?-882 | لا | 842[1][2] or 862 | 882 |
| أوليغ النبوي (وصي على العرش) | |
?-912 | Relative of Rurik and regent of Rurik's son, Prince Igor of Kiev | 882 | 912 |
| إيجور الأول | 100px | ?-945 | أبن روريك | 879 (in Novgorod, as an heir of Rurik); 913[3] | 945 |
| القديسة الاميرة اولغا (وصية على العرش) |  |
?-969 | Igor I's wife and regent of Sviatoslav I of Kiev | 945 | 962 |
| سفياتوسلاف الأول العظيم |  |
942–972 | Son of Igor I and Olga of Kiev | 962–972 | 972 |
| ياروبولك الأول |  |
958 (960?)–980 | Son of Sviatoslav I | 972 | 980 |
| القديس فلاديمير الأول العظيم |  |
958–1015 | Younger son of Son of Sviatoslav I, Younger brother of Yaropolk I | 980 | 1015 |
| سيفياتوبولك الأول اللعين |  |
980–1019 | Son of Vladimir I | 1015 | 1019 |
| يارسلاف الأول الحكيم |  |
978–1054 | Younger son of Vladimir I, Younger brother of Sviatopolk I | 1019 | 1054 |
| إزياسلاف الأول |  |
1024–1078 | First son of Yaroslav I | 1054 | 1068 |
| فزيسلاف |  |
1039–1101 | Usurped the Kievan Throne | 1068 | 1069 |
| إزياسلاف الأول | |
1024–1078 | First son of Yaroslav I | 1069 | 1073 |
| سيفياتوبولك الثاني |  |
1027–1076 | Third son of Yaroslav I | 1073 | 1076 |
| إيزياسلاف الأول | |
1024–1078 | First son of Yaroslav I | 1076 | 1078 |
| فسيفولود الأول |  |
1030–1093 | Forth son of Yaroslav I | 1078 | 1093 |
| سيفياتوبولك الثاني | |
1050–1113 | Son of Iziaslav I | 1093 | 1113 |
| فلاديمير الثاني مونوماخ |  |
1053–1125 | Son of Vsevolod I | 1113 | 1125 |
| مستيسلاف the Great | .jpg) |
1076–1132 | Son of Vladimir II | 1125 | 1132 |
| Yaropolk II | |
1082–1139 | Son of Vladimir II, Younger brother of Mstislav | 1132 | 1139 |
| Vsevolod II |  |
?-1146 | Grandson of Sviatoslav II | 1139 | 1146 |
| Iziaslav II Panteleimon |  |
1097–1154 | Older son of Mstislav | 1146 | 1149 |
| Yuri I Dolgorukiy |  |
1099–1157 | Younger brother of Mstislav | 1146 | 1149 |
| Iziaslav II Panteleimon | |
1097–1154 | Older son of Mstislav | 1151 | 1154 |
| Rostislav I |  |
1110–1167 | Second son of Mstislav | 1154 | 1154 |
| Iziaslav III |  |
?-1162 | Grandson of Sviatoslav II | 1154 | 1155 |
| Yuri I Dolgorukiy | |
1099–1157 | Younger brother of Mstislav | 1155 | 1157 |
| Iziaslav III | |
?-1162 | Grandson of Sviatoslav II | 1157 | 1159 |
| Rostislav I | |
1110–1167 | Second son of Mstislav | 1159 | 1161 |
| Iziaslav III | |
?-1162 | Grandson of Sviatoslav II | 1161 | 1161 |
| Rostislav I | |
1110–1167 | Second son of Mstislav | 1161 | 1167 |
| Vladimir III | |
1132–1173 | Younger son of Mstislav | 1167 | 1167 |
| Mstislav II |  |
1125–1170 | Son of Iziaslav III | 1167 | 1169 |
In 1169 Vladimir-Suzdal troops took Kiev. This act underlined the declining importance of that city.
Grand Princes of Vladimir [عدل]
| Monarch | Portrait | Born-Died | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Ruled from | Ruled until |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saint Andrei I Bogolyubsky |  |
1110–1174 | Son of Yuri I | 1168 | 1174 |
| Mikhail I | |
?-1176 | Brother of Andrei I | 1174 | 1176 |
| Vsevolod III the Big Nest |  |
1154–1212 | Brother of Andrei I and Mikhail I | 1176 | 1212 |
| Yuri II | .jpg) |
1189–1238 | Son of Vsevolod III | 1212 | 1216 |
| Konstantin of Rostov | .jpg) |
1186–1218 | Son of Vsevolod III | 1216 | 1218 |
| Yuri II | |
1189–1238 | Son of Vsevolod III | 1218 | 1238 |
| Yaroslav II | .jpeg) |
1191–1238 | Son of Vsevolod III | 1239 | 1246 |
| Sviatoslav III | |
1196–1252 | Son of Vsevolod III | 1246 | 1248 |
| Andrey II |  |
1221–1264 | Son of Yaroslav II | 1248 | 1252 |
| Saint Alexander I Nevsky |  |
1220–1263 | Son of Yaroslav II | 1252 | 1263 |
| Yaroslav III |  |
1230–1272 | Son of Yaroslav II | 1264 | 1271 |
| Vasily of Kostroma |  |
1272–1276 | Son of Yaroslav II | 1272 | 1276 |
| Dmitry of Pereslavl | .jpg) |
1250–1294 | Son of St. Alexander | 1276 | 1294 |
| Andrey III |  |
1255–1304 | Son of St. Alexander | 1294 | 1304 |
| Saint Michael of Tver |  |
1271–1318 | Son of Yaroslav of Tver | 1304 | 1318 |
| Yuri (III) of Moscow |  |
1281–1325 | Grandson of St. Alexander | 1318 | 1322 |
| Dmitry I the Terrible Eyes |  |
1299–1326 | Son of St. Michael | 1322 | 1326 |
| Alexander of Tver |  |
1281–1325 | Son of St. Michael | 1326 | 1327 |
| Ivan I of Moscow Kalita |  |
1288–1340 | Grandson of St. Alexander | 1328 | 1340 |
Since 1328 the title of the Grand Princes of Vladimir assigned to the Princes of Moscow.
Grand Princes of Moscow [عدل]
| Monarch | Coat of arms | Portrait | Birth | Marriage | Ruled from | Ruled until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel | no image | .jpg) |
1261 | unknown | 1283 | 4 March 1303 | 4 March 1303, موسكو, Russia |
| Yury | no image | |
1281 | unknown | 4 March 1303 | 21 November 1325 | 21 November 1325, موسكو, Russia |
| Ivan I Kalita | no image | |
1288 | Helena 9 children |
21 November 1325 | 31 March 1340 | 31 March 1340, موسكو, Russia |
| Simeon the Proud | no image |  |
7 November 1316 | Anastasia of Lithuania no children Euphraxia of Smolensk no children Maria of Tver 4 sons (died young) |
31 March 1340 | 27 April 1353 | 27 April 1353, موسكو, Russia |
| Ivan II the Handsome | no image |  |
30 March 1326 | Fedosia Dmitrievna of Bryansk no children Alexandra Ivanovna Velyaminova 4 children |
27 April 1353 | 13 November 1359 | 13 November 1359, موسكو, Russia |
| Saint Dmitry I Donskoy | no image |  |
12 October 1350 | Eudoxia Dmitrievna of Nizhny Novgorod 12 children |
13 November 1359 | 19 May 1389 | 19 May 1389, موسكو, Russia |
| Vasily I | no image |  |
30 December 1371 | Sophia of Lithuania 9 children |
19 May 1389 | 27 February 1425 | 27 February 1425, موسكو, Russia |
| Vasily II the Blind | no image |  |
10 March 1415 | Maria Yaroslavna of Borovsk 3 children |
27 February 1425 | 27 March 1462 | 27 March 1462, موسكو, Russia |
| Ivan III the Great |  |
 |
22 January 1440 | Maria Borisovna of Tver one son Sophia Palaiologina 8 children |
5 April 1462 | 6 November 1505 | 6 November 1505, موسكو, Russia |
| Vasily III | |
 |
25 March 1479 | Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova no children Elana Vasilyevna Glinskaya 2 sons |
6 November 1505 | 13 December 1533 | 13 December 1533, موسكو, Russia |
| Ivan IV the Terrible | |
 |
25 August 1530 | unmarried as Prince | 13 December 1533 | 26 January 1547 | 28 March 1584 |
Tsars of Russia [عدل]
Dates are listed in the Old Style, which continued to be used in Russia.
House of Rurik [عدل]
| Monarch | Coat of arms | Portrait | Birth | Marriage | Tsar from | Tsar until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan IV the Terrible |  |
|
25 August 1530, Kolomenskoye, Russia | Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-Yurieva 6 children Maria Temryukovna one son (died young) Marfa Vasilevna Sobakina Anna Alexeievna Koltovskaya Anna Vasilchikova Vasilisa Melentyeva Maria Dolgorukaya Maria Feodorovna Nagaya |
26 January 1547 | 28 March 1584 | 28 March 1584, موسكو, Russia |
| Feodor I |  |
 |
31 May 1557, موسكو, Russia | Irina Feodorovna Godunova one daughter |
28 March 1584 | 17 January 1598 | 17 January 1598, موسكو, Russia |
House of Godunov [عدل]
| Monarch | Coat of arms | Portrait | Birth | Marriage | Tsar from | Tsar until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boris I | |
 |
c.1551, Vyazma, Russia | Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya 2 children |
21 February 1598 | 13 April 1605 | 13 April 1605, موسكو, Russia |
| Feodor II | |
 |
1589, موسكو, Russia | unmarried, no children | 13 April 1605 | 1 June 1605 | 1 June 1605, موسكو, Russia |
pseudo-Rurikovich usurpers [عدل]
| Monarch | Coat of arms | Portrait | Birth | Marriage | Tsar from | Tsar until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| False Dmitry I (Grigory Bogdanovich Otrepyev) |
|
 |
c. 1581 | Marina Mniszech no children |
1 June 1605 | 17 May 1606 | 17 May 1606, موسكو, Russia |
| False Dmitry II | |
 |
c. 1582 | Marina Mniszech one son (posthumous) |
10 July 1607 | 11 December 1610 | 11 December 1610, Kaluga, Russia |
| False Dmitry III | |
|
unknown | unknown | 28 March 1611 | 18 May 1612 | July 1612 |
House of Shuysky [عدل]
| Monarch | Coat of arms | Portrait | Birth | Marriage | Tsar from | Tsar until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vasiliy IV | |
 |
22 September 1552, نيجني نوفغورود, Russia | unmarried, no children (officially) | 19 May 1606 | 27 July 1610 | 12 September 1612, Gostynin, Poland |
House of Vasa [عدل]
| Monarch | Coat of arms | Portrait | Birth | Marriage | Tsar from | Tsar until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladislaus |  |
 |
9 June 1595, Łobzów, Poland | Cecilia Renata of Austria no children Marie Louise Gonzaga no children |
6 September 1610 | November 1612 (deposed) 14 June 1634 (resigned his claim) |
20 May 1648, Merkinė, Lithuania |
House of Romanov [عدل]
| Monarch | Coat of arms | Portrait | Birth | Marriage | Tsar from | Tsar until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael I | |
 |
12 July 1596 موسكو, Russia |
Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova 1624 one stillborn child Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshneva 5 February 1626 ten children |
26 July 1613 | 14 July 1645 | 12 July 1645, موسكو, Russia |
| Alexis I the Quietest | .svg) |
 |
9 May 1629 موسكو, Russia |
Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya 17 January 1648 13 children Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina 1 February 1671 3 children |
14 July 1645 | 29 January 1676 | 29 January 1676, موسكو, Russia |
| Feodor III | |
 |
9 June 1661 موسكو, Russia |
Agaphia Simeonovna Grushevskaya 28 July 1680 one son Marfa Matveievna Apraksina 24 February 1682 no children |
29 January 1676 | 7 May 1682 | 7 May 1682, موسكو, Russia |
| Sophia (regent) | |
 |
17 September 1657 موسكو, Russia |
unmarried, no children | 17 May 1682 | 27 August 1689 | 3 July 1704, موسكو, Russia |
| Ivan V jointly with Peter I |
|
 |
6 September 1666 موسكو, Russia |
Praskovia Feodorovna Saltykova 1684 5 daughters |
2 June 1682 | 8 February 1696 | 8 February 1696, موسكو, Russia |
| Peter I the Great jointly with Ivan V 1682–1696 |
|
 |
9 June 1672 موسكو, روسيا القيصرية |
Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina 1689 3 children Marta Helena Skowrońska 1707 9 children |
2 June 1682 | 2 November 1721 | 8 February 1725, سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Emperors of Russia [عدل]
(Also Grand Princes of Finland from 1809 until 1917; and Kings of Poland from 1815 until 1916)
| Monarch | Coat of arms | Portrait | Birth | Marriage | Emperor from | Emperor until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter I the Great | 110px | |
9 June 1672 موسكو, روسيا القيصرية |
Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina 1689 3 children Marta Helena Skowrońska 1707 9 children |
2 November 1721 | 8 February 1725 | 8 February 1725, سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Catherine I | 100px | 100px | 15 April 1684 Ringen (Rõngu), Duchy of Livonia, Sweden |
Peter I of Russia 1707 9 children |
8 February 1725 | 17 May 1727 | 17 May 1727, سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Peter II |  |
100px | 23 October 1715 سانت بطرسبرغ, روسيا القيصرية |
unmarried | 18 May 1727 | 30 January 1730 | 30 January 1730, سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Anna | |
.jpg) |
7 February 1693 موسكو, روسيا القيصرية |
Frederick Wilhelm, Duke of Courland November 1710 no children |
13 February 1730 | 28 October 1740 | 28 October 1740, سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Ivan VI (disputed) | |
 |
23 August 1740 سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
unmarried | 28 October 1740 | 6 December 1741 | 16 July 1764 (murdered) Shlisselburg, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Elizabeth | |
 |
29 December 1709 Kolomenskoye, روسيا القيصرية |
Alexey Razumovsky 1742 no children |
6 December 1741 | 5 January 1762 | 5 January 1762, سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Peter III | |
 |
21 February 1728 كيل, Schleswig-Holstein |
Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst 16 August 1745 one son |
9 July 1762 | 17 July 1762 | 17 July 1762 (murdered), Ropsha, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Catherine II the Great | |
100px | 2 May 1729 Stettin, Kingdom of Prussia |
Peter III of Russia 16 August 1745 one son |
9 July 1762 | 6 November 1796 | 6 November 1796, سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Paul I | 100px |  |
1 October 1754 سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Princess Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt 29 September 1773 one stillborn daughter Princess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg 26 September 1776 ten children |
17 November 1796 | 11 March 1801 | 11 March 1801 (assassinated), سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Alexander I the Blessed |  |
100px | 23 December 1777 سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Princess Louise of Baden 28 September 1793 2 daughters |
24 March 1801 | 1 December 1825 | 1 December 1825, تاغانروغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Constantine I (disputed) | |
100px | 27 April 1779 Tsarskoye Selo, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 26 February no children |
1 December 1825 | 26 December 1825 | 27 June 1831 فيتيبسك, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Nicholas I | |
100px | 6 July 1796 Gatchina, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Princess Charlotte of Prussia 13 July 1817 7 children |
26 December 1825 | 2 March 1855 | 2 March 1855, سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Alexander II the Liberator |  |
100px | 29 April 1818 موسكو, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine 16 April 1841 8 children |
2 March 1855 | 13 March 1881 | 13 March 1881 (assassinated), سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Alexander III the Peace-Maker | |
100px | 10 March 1845 سانت بطرسبرغ, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Princess Dagmar of Denmark 9 November 1866 6 children |
13 March 1881 | 1 November 1894 | 1 November 1894 Livadiya, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| Saint Nicholas II | |
100px | 6 May 1868 Tsarskoye Selo, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine 26 November 1894 5 children |
1 November 1894 | 15 March 1917 | 17 July 1918 (executed) Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR |
| Michael II (disputed) | |
 |
22 November 1878 Tsarskoye Selo, الإمبراطورية الروسية |
Natalia Brassova 15 October 1911 one son (born before his parents' marriage) |
15 March 1917 | 16 March 1917 | 12 June 1918 (murdered) Perm, Russian SFSR |
See List of leaders of Russia for the continuation of leadership.
Pretenders to the Russian throne since 1917 [عدل]
- Nicholas II (1917–1918)
- vacant (1918–1924)
- Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1924–1938) of the Alexandrovichi Branch
- Vladimir Cyrillovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1938–1992)
- Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1992–Present) of the Vladimirovichi branch
- Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia, heir apparent and son of Maria Vladimirovna, of the Vladimirovichi branch.
- Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia (1992–Present) of the Nikolaevichi branch
- Prince Dimitri Romanovich of Russia, heir apparent and brother of Nicholas Romanov
See Line of succession to the Russian throne
References [عدل]
- ^ Suszko, Henryk (2003). Latopis hustyński. Opracowanie, przekład i komentarze. Slavica Wratislaviensia CXXIV. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. ISBN 83-229-2412-7; Tolochko, Oleksiy (2010). The Hustyn' Chronicle. (Harvard Library of Early Ukrainian Literature: Texts) ISBN 978-1-932650-03-7
- ^ according to the Tale of Bygone Years, the date is not clearly identified
- ^ officially
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