ملحق:قائمة كنى ولايات الولايات المتحدة
من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
هذا جدول بكنى الولايات المتحدة، متضمنةً الكنى الرسمية، وغيرها من الكنى الشعبية لكل ولاية ومقاطعة. الكُنَى الرسمية حاليّا مكتوبة بالخط العريض.
كنى الولايات [عدل]
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انظر أيضًا [عدل]
- List of U.S. state mottos
- List of U.S. state slogans
- List of demonyms for U.S. states
- List of city nicknames in the United States
مراجع [عدل]
- عام
- ملاحظات
- ^ “Emblems Index”، State of Alabama. وصل لهذا المسار في 26 يناير 2008.
- ↑ أ ب Introduction to Alabama, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ↑ أ ب ت "Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors". Alabama Department of Archives & History. 2006-04-20. http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/emblems.html. Retrieved 2007-03-18. "Alabama does not have an official nickname."
- ^ "Heart of Dixie". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History. 2004-06-29. http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/Heart_of_Dixie.html. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
- ^ “Nicknames: America's 50 States (First of Four Parts)”، Voice of America، VOA Special English program، 6 يناير 2008.. وصل لهذا المسار في 4 يناير 2009.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث The Last Frontier State, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر Introduction to Arizona, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د Introduction to Arkansas, US States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ^ “State Symbols”، California State Library، State of California. وصل لهذا المسار في 26 يناير 2008.
- ^ http://www.shgresources.com/ca/symbols/motto/
- ↑ أ ب ت ث "Colorado" (HTML). NetState.com. NState, LLC.. http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/co_intro.htm. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
- ↑ أ ب "Colorado State Name and Nicknames" (HTML). Colorado State Symbols & Emblems. State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/history/symbemb.htm#Name. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
- ^ "Colorado State Flower" (HTML). Colorado State Symbols & Emblems. State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/history/symbemb.htm#Flower. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
- ^ "Colorado Water History" (asp). Colorado Historical Society. http://www.coloradohistory.org/RIPsigns/show_markertext.asp?id=797. Retrieved 2007-11-29.
- ^ "Denver" (HTML). wikipedia.org. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver,_Colorado. Retrieved 2007-05-05.
- ^ "Colorado" (HTML). USAtourist.com. USATourist. http://www.usatourist.com/english/places/colorado/index.html. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
- ^ Introduction to Colorado, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ↑ أ ب ت Introduction to Connecticut, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث STATE OF CONNECTICUT, Sites º Seals º Symbols; Connecticut State Register & Manual; retrieved on January 4, 2007
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص Barry Popik, Smoky City, barrypopik.com website, March 27, 2005
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر Introduction to Delaware, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج Introduction to Florida, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج "Quick Facts: State Symbols" (HTML). The New Georgia Encyclopedia. University of Georgia Press. http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/QuickFacts.jsp?hl=y&id=State_Symbols&action=openTo#idState_Symbols. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث Introduction to Hawaii, 50 States.
- ^ http://www.guidebookamerica.com/news/hawaii_rainbow/index.htm
- ^ “Nicknames: America's 50 States (Second of Four Parts)”، Voice of America، VOA Special English program، 12 يناير 2008.. وصل لهذا المسار في 4 يناير 2009.
- ↑ أ ب Introduction to Idaho, 50 States.
- ^ "SuperPages: Idaho History" (HTML). http://www.superpages.com/states/ID/history.html. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
- ^ "Illinois" (HTML). Illinois State Symbols & Emblems. http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/il_intro.htm. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج Introduction to Illinois, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ^ The official sobriquet of the State of Indiana has given rise to the humorous constructions Hoosierana (the land of Hoosiers; see uses in Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame and by sports journalist Frank DeFord) and Hoosierstan (the place of Hoosiers).
- ^ "Iowa Department of Economic Development Travel Iowa web site - State Symbols". Iowa Department of Economic Development. http://www.traveliowa.com/iowafacts/symbols.html. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث Introduction to Kentucky, 50 States.
- ^ http://www.50states.com/bio/nickname2.htm
- ^ Judy Colbert, Off the Beaten Path: Maryland and Delaware, 8th ed., 2007, ISBN 15385485.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح [1]
- ^ “Nicknames: America's 50 States (Third of Four Parts)”، Voice of America، VOA Special English program، 19 يناير 2008.. وصل لهذا المسار في 4 يناير 2009.
- ^ Archives of Maryland Online
- ↑ أ ب ت Introduction to Massachusetts, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ^ Massachusetts (state, United States), Britannica Online, retrieved April 24, 2009.
- ^ Andrew Ryan, Report: 'Taxachusetts' label remains part of Massachusetts' past, Boston Globe, April 6, 2007.
- ^ Daniel J. Flynn, 'Taxachusetts' no more?, Forbes, October 22, 2008.
- ^ 'Taxachusetts' Voters May Eliminate State Income Tax, Fox News, October 7, 2008.
- ^ Michael D. Shear, Giuliani Backers Attack 'Taxachusetts Romney', The Washington Post, December 12, 2007.
- ^ Slate's Chatterbox: The Myth of 'Taxachusetts', National Public Radio, October 15, 2004.
- ^ Jess Myers, Hockey roots run deep in Minnesota, ESPN.com, February 10, 2004
- ↑ أ ب ت "State of New Hampshire Division of Travel and Tourism Development" (HTML). State Facts. http://www.visitnh.gov/about-new-hampshire/state-facts.aspx. Retrieved 2007-07-09.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث New Mexico Symbols, State Names, SHG Resources website, accessed July 7, 2008
- ^ “Official State Symbols of North Carolina”، State of North Carolina. وصل لهذا المسار في 26 يناير 2008.
- ^ “Official State Symbols of North Carolina”، State of North Carolina. وصل لهذا المسار في 26 يناير 2008.
- ^ “Why We are Called Tar Heels”، UNC Libraries. وصل لهذا المسار في 26 يناير 2008.
- ^ Jenkins، Jim، “A motto: no contest if you please”، 'The News and Observer'. وصل لهذا المسار في 27 ديسمبر 2008.
- ^ "It's official: Ohio IS the birthplace of aviation". The Cincinnati Enquirer. 2003-06-14. http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2003/06/14/loc_ohioflight14.html. Retrieved 2007-04-06.
- ^ “Nicknames: America's 50 States (Fourth of Four Parts)”، Voice of America، VOA Special English program، 26 يناير 2008.. وصل لهذا المسار في 4 يناير 2009.
- ^ "Oregon's license plate from 1960 to circa 1966". Plate Shack. http://www.plateshack.com/oregon/oregon3.html. Retrieved 2007-07-12.
- ^ "Iodine". South Carolina Encyclopedia. 2007-04-14. http://www.scencyclopedia.com/iodine.htm. Retrieved 2007-04-06.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج South Dakota Symbols, State Names, SHG Resources website, accessed July 7, 2008
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج Tennessee Symbols and Honors, in Tennessee Blue Book
- ↑ أ ب “Texas:Facts, Map, and State Symbols”، EnchantedLearing.com. وصل لهذا المسار في 9 مارس 2008.
- ^ "NetState: Utah" (HTML). http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/ut_intro.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
- ^ "State it on a plate — Over the years, slogans, designs have taken some poetic license". Deseret News. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,660210998,00.html?pg=1.
- ^ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. http://www1.leg.wa.gov/Legislature/StateSymbols/. Retrieved 2007-03-11.

