عنف شعبي

العنف الشعبي (بالإنجليزية: Communal violence): هو أحد أشكال العنف؛ يتم ارتكابه عبر الخطوط الإثنية، حيث تشعر الأطراف العنيفة بالتضامن مع مجموعاتها ويتم اختيار الضحايا على أساس عضوية المجموعة.^[1]يوجد العنف الشعبي في أفريقيا،^[2]^[3] والأمريكتين،^[4]^[5]وآسيا،^[6]^[7] وأوروبا^[8] وأوقيانوسيا.^[9]

انظر أيضا

مراجع

^ Horowitz, D.L. (2000) The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA
^ Kynoch, G. (2013). Reassessing transition violence: Voices from South Africa's township wars, 1990–4. African Affairs, 112(447), 283–303
^ John F. McCauley, Economic Development Strategies and Communal Violence in Africa, Comparative Political Studies February 2013 vol. 46 no. 2 182–211
^ Willis, G. D. (2014), Antagonistic authorities and the civil police in Sao Paulo Brazil, Latin American Research Review, 49(1), 3–22
^ "https://www.unodc.org/pdf/" (PDF). {{استشهاد ويب}}: روابط خارجية في |عنوان= (مساعدة)
^ Mancini, L. (2005) Horizontal Inequality and Communal Violence: Evidence from Indonesian Districts (CRISE Working Paper No. 22, Oxford, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford)
^ Werbner, P. (2010), Religious identity, The Sage handbook of identities, (ردمك 978-1412934114), Chapter 12
^ Todorova, T. (2013), ‘Giving Memory a Future’: Confronting the Legacy of Mass Rape in Post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina, Journal of International Women's Studies, 12(2), 3–15
^ Bell, P., & Congram, M. (2013), Communication Interception Technology (CIT) and Its Use in the Fight against Transnational Organised Crime (TOC) in Australia: A Review of the Literature, International Journal of Social Science Research, 2(1), 46–66

هذه بذرة مقالة بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا شارك في تحريرها.

[1] Horowitz, D.L. (2000) The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA

[2] Kynoch, G. (2013). Reassessing transition violence: Voices from South Africa's township wars, 1990–4. African Affairs, 112(447), 283–303

[3] John F. McCauley, Economic Development Strategies and Communal Violence in Africa, Comparative Political Studies February 2013 vol. 46 no. 2 182–211

[4] Willis, G. D. (2014), Antagonistic authorities and the civil police in Sao Paulo Brazil, Latin American Research Review, 49(1), 3–22

[5] "https://www.unodc.org/pdf/" (PDF). {{استشهاد ويب}}: روابط خارجية في |عنوان= (مساعدة)

[6] Mancini, L. (2005) Horizontal Inequality and Communal Violence: Evidence from Indonesian Districts (CRISE Working Paper No. 22, Oxford, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford)

[7] Werbner, P. (2010), Religious identity, The Sage handbook of identities, (ردمك 978-1412934114), Chapter 12

[8] Todorova, T. (2013), ‘Giving Memory a Future’: Confronting the Legacy of Mass Rape in Post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina, Journal of International Women's Studies, 12(2), 3–15

[9] Bell, P., & Congram, M. (2013), Communication Interception Technology (CIT) and Its Use in the Fight against Transnational Organised Crime (TOC) in Australia: A Review of the Literature, International Journal of Social Science Research, 2(1), 46–66

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