قائمة ملوك النرويج
تبدأ قائمة عواهل النرويج في عام 872، ويرجع تاريخها التقليدي إلى معركة هافرشفيورد (Hafrsfjord) بعد أن قام الملك المنتصر هارالد ذو الشعر الفاتح بدمج ممالك ضئيلة عديدة في مملكة والده. سُميت على اسم المنطقة الجغرافية المتجانسة، أصبحت تُعرف مملكة هارالد فيما بعد بمملكة النرويج.
تقليدياً، تأسست النرويج في سنة 872 واستمر وجودها لأكثر من 1100 عام، إن مملكة النرويج إحدى الدول الأصلية في أوروبا: فالملك هارالد الخامس - الذي يحكم منذ عام 1991 - هو العاهل 64 حسب الترتيب الرسمي.[1] خلال فترات خلو العرش، حكمَ النرويجَ حكامٌ بألقابٍ مختلفة.
شغل العديد من السلالات الملكية عرش مملكة النرويج، الأكثر شهرةً: سلالة ذو الشعر الفاتح (872–970)، وبيت سفيره (1184–1319)، وبيت أولدنبورغ (1450–1481، 1483–1533، 1537–1814، ومنذ 1905 حتى الآن) بما في ذلك فروع هولشتاين-غوتورب (1814–1818) وشليسفيش هولشتاين سوندربورغ غلوكسبورغ (منذ 1905). خلال فترة الحرب الأهلية (1130–1240)، قاتل العديد من المطالبين بالعرش بعضهم البعض. لا يُعتبر بعض الملوك من تلك الفترة ملوكاً شرعيين وغالباً يُهمل إدراجهم في قائمة العواهل. بين عام 1387 وعام 1905، كانت النرويج جزءاً في اتحاداتٍ شتى.
استعمل ملوك النرويج ألقاباً مختلفاً بين عام 1450 وعام 1905، كلمك الفند، وملك القوط، ودوق شلسفيغ، ودوق هولشتاين، وأمير روغن، وكونت أولدنبورغ. كانوا يدعون أنفسهم Konge til Norge (ملك للنرويج)، بدلاً من Konge af Norge (ملك النرويج)، مشيرين بذلك إلى أن البلد كان ملكيةً شخصية، غالباً مع لقب جلالته. مع إدخال الملكية الدستورية في سنة 1814، طُولت العبارة التقليدية «بفضل الله وعلى دستور المملكة»؛ ولكنه استعمل لفترةٍ وجيزة. آخر ملك استعمل عبارة بفضل الله كان هوكون السابع، الذي توفي في سنة 1957. لقب الملك اليوم رسمياً هو Norges Konge (ملك النرويج)، مشيراً بذلك إلى أنه ينتمي إلى البلد (بدلاً من العكس)، مع عبارة «جلالته».
Key[عدل]
For lists of the prehistoric kings of Norway see ممالك النرويج الضئيلة
| R | Reign |
|---|---|
| I | Independent period |
| D | Union with الدنمارك |
| S | Union with السويد |
| DS | Union with الدنمارك and السويد (اتحاد كالمار) |
| R | Regency |
Fairhair dynasty[عدل]
Besides becoming sole king after his father Harold's death, Eric Bloodaxe was king jointly with his father for three years before the latter's death. After Harald's death, Eric ruled as "overking" of his brothers, who also held status as kings and had control over certain regions.[2] Harald Greycloak also ruled as "overking" of his brothers.[3] All dates for the kings of the سلالة فيرهير are approximate and/or just scholarly estimates. Slight differences might therefore occur between different sources. The following table uses the dates given in Norsk biografisk leksikon/Store norske leksikon.
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Harald I Halfdansson Harald Fairhair ق. 872–932 |
 Non-contemporary |
ق. 850/860 Son of Halfdan the Black and Ragnhild |
Various At least nine sons |
ق. 932 روغالاند |
[4] |
| I | Eric I Haraldsson Eric Bloodaxe ق. 932–934 |
|
ق. 895 Son of Harald I and Ragnhild Eriksdotter |
Gunnhild Gormsdóttir Eight children |
ق. 952/4 إنجلترا |
[2] |
| I | Haakon I Haraldsson Haakon the Good ق. 934–960 |
 Non-contemporary |
ق. 915–920 Son of Harald I and Tora Mosterstong |
Never married | ق. 960/1 Håkonshella (near برغن) |
[5] |
| I | Harald II Ericsson Harald Greycloak ق. 961–970 |
– | ق. 935 Son of Eric I and Gunnhild Gormsdóttir |
Never married | ق. 970 Limfjord، الدنمارك |
[3][6] |
House of Gorm/Earl of Lade[عدل]
The Danish king هارالد بلوتوث had himself hailed as king of Norway after the Battle of Fitjar (ق. 961). Besides gaining direct control of Viken in south-eastern Norway, he let Harald Greycloak rule the rest of Norway as king, nominally under himself.[بحاجة لمصدر] Harald Bluetooth later switched his support to Harald Greycloak's rival, Haakon Sigurdsson، Earl of Lade, who eventually captured Harald Greycloak's kingdom. Haakon thereafter ruled Norway (except Viken), at first nominally under Harald. All dates are estimates and subject to interpretation.[7] Haakon is generally held as the ruler of Norway from 970 to 995.[8]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | هارالد بلوتوث 961 – ق. 980[9] (de jure) |
 Non-contemporary |
ق. 925/35[بحاجة لمصدر] Son of غورم العجوز and Thyra |
[بحاجة لمصدر]Gyrid of Sweden Four or six children Tove of the Obotrites No issue |
987 latest Jomsborg |
[10][11] |
| R | Earl Haakon Sigurdsson 965/70–995[9] (de facto) |
 Non-contemporary |
ق. 935 تروندهايم Son of Sigurd Haakonsson and Bergljot Toresdatter |
Tora Skagesdatter Nine children[بحاجة لمصدر] |
995 Rimul |
[8] |
Fairhair dynasty (restored)[عدل]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Olaf I Tryggvason 995–1000 |
.png)
|
968 Son of Tryggve Olafsson and Astrid Eiriksdottir |
Various | ق. 1000 Svolder |
[12] |
House of Gorm/Earls of Lade (restored)[عدل]
After the معركة سفولدر, the Danes recaptured Norway under Sweyn Forkbeard. As before, the Danes controlled the petty kingdoms of Viken as vassals, while the two Earls of Lade, Eric Haakonsson and Sweyn Haakonsson, ruled Western Norway and Trøndelag, nominally as earls under Sweyn.[13] Eric is generally held as the de facto ruler of Norway from 1000 to 1015, together with his brother Sweyn, a lesser known figure, with whom he shared his power.[14]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | سوين فوركبيرد 1000–1013[9] (de jure) |
.jpg)
|
17 April 963 Son of هارالد بلوتوث and Tove of the Obotrites |
(1 & 2) Gunhild of Wenden or Sigrid the Haughty Eight or more children[بحاجة لمصدر] |
3 February 1014[15] Gainsborough, Lincolnshire |
[16][17] |
| R | Earl Eric Haakonsson 1000–1015[9] (de facto) |
ق. 964 Son of Haakon Sigurdsson and Gunhild Mieszcosdatter |
Gytha Svendsdatter One son[بحاجة لمصدر] |
ق. 1024 England |
[14] | |
| R | Earl Sweyn Haakonsson 1000–1015[9] (de facto) |
ق. 970 Son of Haakon Sigurdsson and Thora Skagesdatter |
Holmfrid Eriksdatter Two daughters[بحاجة لمصدر] |
ق. 1016 روسيا |
[18] |
St. Olaf dynasty[عدل]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Olaf II Haraldsson Saint Olaf (Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae) 1015–1028 |
|
ق. 995 Ringerike Son of Harald Grenske and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter |
Astrid Olofsdotter One daughter |
29 July 1030 Stiklestad aged 34–35 |
[19][20] |
House of Gorm/Earl of Lade (restored, second time)[عدل]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | كنوت العظيم 1028–1035 (de jure) |
|
ق. 995 Son of سوين فوركبيرد |
(1) Ælfgifu of Northampton Two children (2) إيما نورماندي Two children |
12 November 1035 Shaftesbury |
[9][21][22] |
| R | Earl Haakon Ericsson 1028–1029 (de facto) |
|
ق. 998 Son of Eric Haakonsson and Gytha Svendsdatter |
Gunhild One daughter[بحاجة لمصدر] |
1029 Pentland Firth |
[23][24][25] |
| D | Sweyn Knutsson (with Ælfgifu) 1030–1035 (de facto) |
ق. 1015 Son of Cnut and Ælfgifu of Northampton |
Never married | ق. 1035 | [9][26] |
St. Olaf dynasty (restored)[عدل]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Magnus I Olafsson Magnus the Good 1035–1047 |
.jpg)
|
ق. 1024 Illegitimate son of Olaf II and Alfhild |
Never married | 25 October 1047 زيلاند aged 23 |
[27][28] |
| D |
Hardrada dynasty[عدل]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth, parents | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Harald III Sigurdsson Harald Hardrada 1046–1066 |
|
ق. 1015 Son of Sigurd Syr and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter |
(1) إليسيف الكييفية Two daughters (2) Tora Torbergsdatter (bigamously) Two sons |
25 September 1066 Stamford Bridge، إنجلترا aged 50–51 |
[29][30] |
| I | Magnus II Haraldsson 1066–1069 |
ق. 1049 Eldest son of Harald III and Tora Torbergsdatter |
Never married | 28 April 1069 Nidaros aged 19–20 |
[31] | |
| I | Olaf III Haraldsson Olaf Kyrre 1067–1093 |
.jpg)
|
ق. 1050 Youngest son of Harald III and Tora Torbergsdatter |
Ingerid of Denmark No issue |
22 September 1093 Haukbø, Rånrike (now Håkeby، السويد) aged 42–43 |
[31] |
| I | Haakon (II) Magnusson Haakon Toresfostre 1093–1095 |
ق. 1069 Illegitimate son of Magnus II |
Never married | 1095 Dovrefjell aged 25–26 |
[32] | |
| I | Magnus III Olafsson Magnus Barefoot 1093–1103 |
|
ق. 1073 Illegitimate son of Olaf III and Tora Arnesdatter |
مارغريت فريدكولا No issue |
24 August 1103 أولستر aged 29–30 |
[33] |
| I | Olaf (IV) Magnusson 1103–1115 |
|
ق. 1098 Illegitimate son of Magnus III and Sigrid Saxesdatter |
Never married | 22 December 1115 Nidaros aged 16–17 |
[34] |
| I | Eystein I Magnusson 1103–1123 |
|
ق. 1088 Illegitimate son of Magnus III |
Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter Two children[بحاجة لمصدر] |
29 August 1123 Hustad، Fræna aged 34–35 |
[35] |
| I | Sigurd I Magnusson Sigurd the Crusader 1103–1130 |
ق. 1089 Illegitimate son of Magnus III and Tora |
(1) Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir No issue (2) Malmfred of Kiev One daughter (3) Cecilia[محل شك] No issue |
26 March 1130 أوسلو aged 40–41 |
[36] | |
| I | Magnus IV Sigurdsson Magnus the Blind 1130–1135 |
ق. 1115 Illegitimate son of Sigurd I and Borghild Olavsdatter |
Christina of Denmark ق. 1133 No issue |
12 November 1139 Holmengrå aged 23–23 |
[37] |
Gille dynasty[عدل]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth, parents | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Harald IV Magnusson Harald Gille 1130–1136 |
– | ق. 1102 جزيرة أيرلندا/هبرديس Alleged illegitimate son of Magnus III |
Ingrid of Sweden ق. 1134 One son |
14 December 1136 برغن aged 32–33 |
[38] |
| I | Sigurd II Haraldsson Sigurd Munn 1136–1155 |
– | ق. 1133 Illegitimate son of Harald IV and Thora Guttormsdatter |
Never married | 10 June 1155 برغن aged 21–22 |
[39] |
| I | Inge I Haraldsson Inge the Hunchback 1136–1161 |
– | ق. 1135 Only son of Harald IV and Ingrid of Sweden |
Never married | 4 February 1161 أوسلو aged 25–26 |
[40] |
| I | Eystein II Haraldsson 1142–1157 |
– | ق. 1125 شتلاند/جزر أوركني/هبرديس Illegitimate son of Harald IV and Biadoc |
Ragna Nikolasdatter No issue |
21 August 1157 Rånrike (now بوهوسلان) aged 31–32 |
[41] |
| I | Magnus (V) Haraldsson 1142–1145 |
– | ق. 1135 Illegitimate son of Harald IV |
Never married | ق. 1145 النرويج |
[42][43][44] |
| I | Haakon II Sigurdsson Haakon the Broadshouldered 1157–1162 |
– | ق. 1147 Illegitimate son of Sigurd II and Thora |
Never married | 7 July 1162 Sekken، Romsdalen aged 14–15 |
[45] |
Hardrada dynasty (restored), cognatic branch[عدل]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth, parents | Marriages, issue | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Magnus V Erlingsson 1161–1184 |
– | ق. 1156 Son of Erling Skakke and Kristin Sigurdsdatter |
Estrid Bjørnsdotter (possible) Two daughters[بحاجة لمصدر] |
15 June 1184 Fimreite aged 27–28 |
[46] |
Sverre dynasty[عدل]
| R | Name, reign | Portrait | Birth, parents | Marriage | Death | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Sverre Sigurdsson 1184–1202 |
.jpg)
|
ق. 1151 برغن Alleged illegitimate son of Sigurd II and Gunnhild |
Margaret of Sweden 1185 |
9 March 1202 برغن aged 50–51 |
[47] |
| I | Haakon III Sverresson 1202–1204 |
– | Before 1185 Illegitimate son of Sverre |
Never married | 1 January 1204 برغن |
[48] |
| I | Guttorm Sigurdsson 1204 |
– | ق. 1199 Illegitimate son of Sigurd Lavard |
Never married | 11 August 1204 Nidaros aged 4–5 |
[49] |
Gille dynasty, cognatic branch[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Inge II Bårdsson 1204–1217 |
– | ق. 1185 Rissa son of Bård Guttormsson and Cecilia Sigurdsdatter |
never married | 23 April 1217 Nidaros aged 31–32 |
Sverre dynasty (Restored)[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Haakon IV Haakonsson Haakon the Old 1217–1263 |
|
ق. 1204 Folkenborg illegitimate son of Haakon III and Inga of Varteig |
Margaret Skulesdatter 25 May 1225 برغن four children |
16 December 1263 كيركوول aged 58–59 |
| I | Haakon (V) Haakonsson Haakon the Young 1240–1257 |
|
10 November 1232 برغن second son of Haakon IV and Margaret Skulesdatter |
Rikissa Birgersdotter ق. 1251 أوسلو one son |
5 May 1257 تونسبرغ aged 24 |
| I | Magnus VI Haakonsson Magnus the Law-mender 1257–1280 |
.jpg)
|
1 May 1238 تونسبرغ third son of Haakon IV and Margaret Skulesdatter |
Ingeborg of Denmark 11 September 1261 برغن four sons |
9 May 1280 برغن aged 42 |
| I | Eric II Magnusson 1273–1299 |
.jpg)
|
ق. 1268 برغن third son of Magnus VI and Ingeborg of Denmark |
(1) Margaret of Scotland September 1281 برغن one daughter (2) Isabel Bruce bef. 25 September 1293 برغن one daughter |
15 July 1299 برغن aged 30–31 |
| I | Haakon V Magnusson 1299–1319 |
.jpg)
|
10 April 1270 تونسبرغ fourth son of Magnus VI and Ingeborg of Denmark |
(1) Isabelle de Joigny 1295 no issue (2) Euphemia of Rügen ق. 1299 one daughter |
8 May 1319 Tunsberg aged 49 |
House of Bjelbo[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | Magnus VII Eriksson August 1319 – 15 August 1343 (abdicated) |
.jpg) Non-contemporary |
ق. 1316 النرويج only son of اريك ماجنوسون and Ingeborg of Norway |
Blanche of Namur 5 November 1335 Bohus Castle two sons |
1 December 1374 Lyngholmen aged 58 |
| S | Haakon VI Magnusson 1343–1380 |
|
15 August 1340 السويد second son of Magnus VII and Blanche of Namur |
Margaret of Denmark 9 April 1363 Church of Our Lady one son |
11 September 1380 Akershus Castle aged 40 |
| I | |||||
| D | Olaf IV Haakonsson 1380–1387 |
_cropped.jpg) Non-contemporary |
December 1370 Akershus Castle only son of هاكون السادس and Margaret I |
never married | 23 August 1387 Falsterbo Castle aged 16 |
House of Estridsen[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DS | Margaret 1380–1412 |
_effigy_2010_(2).jpg)
|
c. 1353 Vordingborg Castle youngest daughter of Valdemar IV and Helvig of Schleswig |
هاكون السادس 9 April 1363 Church of Our Lady one son |
28 October 1412 Ship on Flensburg Fjord aged 58–59 |
House of Griffin[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Eric III 8 September 1389–1442 (deposed) with Sigurd Jonsson (1439–1442) |
.jpg)
|
ق. 1381/82 Rügenwalde Castle only son of Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
فيليبا الإنجليزية 26 October 1406 Lund Cathedral no issue |
3 May 1459 Rügenwalde Castle aged 76–78 |
| DS | |||||
| I |
House of Palatinate-Neumarkt[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DS | Christopher 4 June 1442 – 5/6 January 1448 |
|
26 February 1416 نويماركت إن در أوبرفالتس fifth son of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and Catherine of Pomerania |
Dorothea of Brandenburg 12 September 1445 كوبنهاغن no issue |
5/6 January 1448 Kärnan Castile aged 31 | |
| R | Interregnum (1448–1449) Sigurd Jonsson as regent | |||||
House of Bonde[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | Charles I 20 November 1449 – June 1450 (abdicated) |
|
5 October 1409 Ekholmen Castle only son of Knut Tordsson Bonde and Margareta Karlsdotter Sparre |
(1) Birgitta Bielke before 1 March 1429 two children (2) Katarina Gumsehuvud 5 October 1438 ستوكهولم nine children (3) Christina Abrahamsdotter ق. 1470 قصر ستوكهولم two children |
14 May 1470 قصر ستوكهولم aged 60 |
House of Oldenburg[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DS | Christian I 2 August 1450 – 21 May 1481 |
|
February 1426 Oldenburg eldest son of Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg and Helvig of Schauenburg |
Dorothea of Brandenburg 28 October 1449 Church of Our Lady five children |
21 May 1481 قلعة كوبنهاغن aged 55 | |
| R | Interregnum (1481–1483) Jon Svaleson Smør as regent | |||||
| DS | John 20 July 1483 – 20 February 1513 |
|
2 February 1455 Aalborghus Castle third son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg |
Christina of Saxony 6 September 1478 كوبنهاغن five children |
20 February 1513 Aalborghus Castle aged 58 | |
| DS | Christian II 22 July 1513–1523 (deposed) |
|
1 July 1481 Nyborg Castle second son of John and Christina of Saxony |
إيزابيلا من النمسا 12 August 1515 كوبنهاغن six children |
25 January 1559 Kalundborg Castle aged 77 | |
| D | ||||||
| D | Frederick I 1524–1533 |
|
7 October 1471 Haderslevhus Castle fourth son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg |
(1) Anna of Brandenburg 10 April 1502 شتندال two children (2) Sophie of Pomerania 9 October 1518 Kiel Castle six children |
10 April 1533 Gottorp Castle aged 61 | |
| R | Interregnum (1533–1537) Olav Engelbrektsson as regent | |||||
| D | Christian III 1537 – 1 January 1559 |
|
12 August 1503 Gottorp Castle only son of Frederick I and Anna of Brandenburg |
Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 29 October 1525 Lauenburg Castle five children |
1 January 1559 Koldinghus Castle aged 55 | |
| D | Frederick II 1 January 1559 – 4 April 1588 |
.jpg)
|
1 July 1534 Haderslevhus Castle eldest son of Christian III and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg |
صوفي من مكلنبورغ-غوسترو 20 July 1572 كوبنهاغن eight children |
4 April 1588 Antvorskov Castle aged 53 | |
| D | Christian IV 4 April 1588 – 28 February 1648 |
|
12 April 1577 قلعة فريدريكسبورغ eldest son of Frederick II and صوفي من مكلنبورغ-غوسترو |
(1) Anne Catherine of Brandenburg 27 November 1597 Haderslevhus Castle seven children (2) Kirsten Munk 31 December 1615 كوبنهاغن twelve children |
28 February 1648 Rosenborg Castle aged 70 | |
| D | Frederick III 6 July 1648 – 9 February 1670 |
|
18 March 1609 Haderslevhus Castle third son of Christian IV and Anne Catherine of Brandenburg |
صوفي أمالي من براونشفايغ-لونبورغ 1 October 1643 Glücksburg Castle eight children |
9 February 1670 قلعة كوبنهاغن aged 60 | |
| D | Christian V 9 February 1670 – 25 August 1699 |
|
15 April 1646 Duborg Castle eldest son of Frederick III and صوفي أمالي من براونشفايغ-لونبورغ |
Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel 25 June 1667 Nykøbing Castle eight children |
25 August 1699 قلعة كوبنهاغن aged 53 | |
| D | Frederick IV 25 August 1699 – 12 October 1730 |
|
11 October 1671 قلعة كوبنهاغن eldest son of Christian V and Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel |
(1) Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 5 December 1695 كوبنهاغن five children (2) Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg 6 September 1703 one son (3) Anne Sophie Reventlow 4 April 1721 كوبنهاغن three children |
12 October 1730 Odense Palace aged 59 | |
| D | Christian VI 12 October 1730 – 6 August 1746 |
|
30 November 1699 قلعة كوبنهاغن second son of Frederick IV and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |
Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 7 August 1721 Pretzsch Castle three children |
6 August 1746 Hirschholm Palace aged 46 | |
| D | Frederick V 6 August 1746 – 14 January 1766 |
|
31 March 1723 قلعة كوبنهاغن only son of Christian VI and Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach |
(1) لويزا ملكة الدنمارك والنرويج 11 December 1743 Altona five children (2) يوليانا ماريا من براونشفايغ-فولفنبوتل 8 July 1752 قلعة فريدريكسبورغ one son |
14 January 1766 قصر كريستيانسبورغ aged 42 | |
| D | Christian VII 14 January 1766 – 13 March 1808 |
|
29 January 1749 قصر كريستيانسبورغ second son of Frederick V and لويزا ملكة الدنمارك والنرويج |
كارولين ماتيلدا من بريطانيا العظمى 8 November 1766 قصر كريستيانسبورغ two children |
13 March 1808 رندسبورغ aged 59 | |
| D | Frederick VI 13 March 1808 – 7 February 1814 (abdicated) |
|
28 January 1768 قصر كريستيانسبورغ only son of Christian VII and كارولين ماتيلدا من بريطانيا العظمى |
Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel 31 July 1790 Gottorp Castle eight children |
3 December 1839 أمالينبورغ aged 71 | |
| R | Interregnum (7 February 1814 – 17 May 1814) Christian Frederick as regent | |||||
| I | Christian Frederick 17 May 1814 – 14 August 1814 (abdicated) |
|
18 September 1786 قصر كريستيانسبورغ eldest son of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway and Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
(1) Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 21 June 1806 Ludwigslust Castle two sons (2) Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 22 May 1815 Augustenborg Palace no issue |
20 January 1848 أمالينبورغ aged 61 | |
| R | Interregnum (14 August 1814 – 4 November 1814) Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz as Prime Minister | |||||
House of Holstein-Gottorp[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | Charles II 4 November 1814 – 5 February 1818 |
|
7 October 1748 قصر ستوكهولم second son of أدولف فريدريك and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia |
Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 7 July 1774 كاتدرائية ستوكهولم two children |
5 February 1818 قصر ستوكهولم aged 69 |
House of Bernadotte[عدل]
| R | Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | Charles III John 5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844 |
|
26 January 1763 Pau son of Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint Vincent |
ديزيريه كلاري 17 August 1798 Sceaux one son |
8 March 1844 قصر ستوكهولم aged 81 | |
| S | Oscar I 8 March 1844 – 8 July 1859 |
|
4 July 1799 باريس only son of كارل الرابع عشر يوهان and ديزيريه كلاري |
جوزفين من ليوتشتنبورغ 19 June 1823 كاتدرائية ستوكهولم five children |
8 July 1859 قصر ستوكهولم aged 60 | |
| S | Charles IV 8 July 1859 – 18 September 1872 |
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|
3 May 1826 قصر ستوكهولم eldest son of Oscar I and جوزفين من ليوتشتنبورغ |
Louise of the Netherlands 19 June 1850 كاتدرائية ستوكهولم two children |
18 September 1872 مالمو aged 46 | |
| S | Oscar II 18 September 1872 – 26 October 1905 (abdicated) |
|
21 January 1829 قصر ستوكهولم third son of Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg |
Sophia of Nassau 6 June 1857 Biebrich Palace four children |
8 December 1907 قصر ستوكهولم aged 78 | |
| R | Interregnum (26 October 1905 – 18 November 1905) كريستيان ميكلسن as Prime Minister | |||||
بيت شليسفيش هولشتاين سوندربورغ غلوكسبورغ[عدل]
في عام 1905، اختير كارل الدنماركي ملكاً للنرويج واتخذ اسم هوكون السابع اسماً له. من خلاله، استأنف بيت أولندبورغ شغل العرش على شكل فرعٍ حديث السن.
| P | الاسم | الصورة الشخصية | Birth | الزيجات | Death | حق الخلافة |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| م | هوكون السابع 18 تشرين الثاني 1905 – 21 أيلول 1957 (51 سنوات و307 أيام) |
 |
3 آب 1872 (الدنمارك) كارلوتنلوند الابن الثاني لفريدريك الثامن ملك الدنمارك ولويزا السويدية |
مود الويلزية ∞ 22 تموز 1896 ابن واحد |
21 أيلول 1957 أوسلو عن عمر ناهز 85 |
انتخب؛ أيضاً حفيد كارل الرابع |
| م | أولاف الخامس 21 أيلول 1957 – 17 كانون الثاني 1991 (33 سنوات و118 أيام) |
 |
2 July 1903 نورفك (إنجلترا) الابن الوحيد لهوكون السابع ومود الويلزية |
مارتا السويدية ∞ 21 آذار1929 3 أولاد |
17 كانون الثاني 1991 أوسلو عن عمرٍ ناهز 87 |
ابن هوكون السابع |
| م | هارالد الخامس 17 كانون الثاني 1991 – Incumbent (32 سنوات و66 أيام) |
-_edit.jpg) |
21 شباط 1937 أسكر الابن الوحيد لأولاف الخامس والأميرة مارتا السويدية |
سونيا هارالدسن ∞ 29 آب 1968 ولدان |
ابن أولاف الخامس |
ملاحظات ومراجع[عدل]
ملاحظات[عدل]
- ^ Den norske kongerekken - kongehuset.no نسخة محفوظة 20 أبريل 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ↑ أ ب Krag, Claus. "Eirik 1 Haraldsson Blodøks". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- ↑ أ ب Krag, Claus. "Harald 2 Eiriksson Gråfell". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Harald 1 Hårfagre". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Håkon 1 Adalsteinsfostre". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- ^ "Harald 2 Gråfell". Store norske leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- ^ Krag, Claus (1995). Vikingtid og rikssamling: 800–1130. Aschehougs norgeshistorie. ج. 2. ص. 99–101. ISBN 8203220150.
- ↑ أ ب Sandnes, Jørn. "Håkon Sigurdsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Krag, Claus (1995). Vikingtid og rikssamling: 800–1130. Aschehougs norgeshistorie. ج. 2. ص. 101. ISBN 8203220150.
- ^ Blom, Grethe Authen. "Harald 1 Blåtand". Store norske leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
- ^ "Harald 1. Blåtand". Den store danske (بالدنماركية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Olav 1 Tryggvason". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
- ^ Krag, Claus (1995). Vikingtid og rikssamling: 800–1130. Aschehougs norgeshistorie. ج. 2. ص. 103. ISBN 8203220150.
- ↑ أ ب Krag, Claus. "Eirik Håkonsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
- ^ "Sweyn I | king of Denmark and England". Encyclopedia Britannica (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2021-05-13.
- ^ "Svend 1. Tveskæg". Den store danske (بالدنماركية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
- ^ "Svend 1 Tveskæg". Store norske leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Svein Håkonsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
- ^ Norseng, Per G. "Olav 2 Haraldsson Den Hellige". Store norske leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-01-22. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Olav 2 Haraldsson Den Hellige". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ "Knud 2. den Store". Den store danske (بالدنماركية). Archived from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Norseng, Per G. "Knud 1 den store". Store norske leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-21. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Norseng, Per G. "Håkon Eiriksson". Store norske leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Håkon Eiriksson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ "… og over nordmændene og en del af sveerne ." Den store danske (بالدنماركية). Archived from the original on 2013-02-13. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ "Svend Alfivasen". Den store danske (بالدنماركية). Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Norseng, Per G. "Magnus 1 den gode". Store norske leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2021-10-22. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Magnus 1 Olavsson Den Gode". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Norseng, Per G. "Harald 3 Hardråde". Store norske leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-12. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Harald 3 Hardråde". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2013-02-23. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ↑ أ ب Krag, Claus. "Magnus 2 Haraldsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Magnus 3 Olavsson Berrføtt". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Arstad, Knut Peter Lyche. "Olav Magnusson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Øystein 1 Magnusson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Krag, Claus. "Sigurd 1 Magnusson Jorsalfare". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Thuesen, Nils Petter. "Magnus 4 Sigurdsson Blinde". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Arstad, Knut Peter Lyche. "eg. Gilchrist Harald 4 Gille". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Helle, Knut. "Sigurd 2 Haraldsson Munn". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Brathetland, Bente Opheim. "Inge 1 Haraldsson Krokrygg". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Brathetland, Bente Opheim. "Øystein 2 Haraldsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Helle, Knut (1995). Aschehougs norgeshistorie : 1130–1350. 3 : Under kirke og kongemakt 1130–1350, p. 14. Aschehoug.
- ^ Koht, Halvdan (1940). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Aschehoug. ص. 35.
- ^ Barber, Malcolm (2004). Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050–1320. Routledge. ص. 347.
- ^ Brathetland, Bente Opheim. "Håkon 2 Sigurdsson Herdebrei". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Helle, Knut. "Magnus 5 Erlingsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Helle, Knut. "Sverre Sigurdsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Bjørgo, Narve. "Håkon 3 Sverresson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Helle, Knut. "Guttorm Sigurdsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon (بالنرويجية). Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
مراجع[عدل]
- "List of Norwegian kings" (بالنرويجية). The Royal Court. Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- Carlyle، Thomas (1875). The Early Kings of Norway: Also an Essay on the Portraits of John Knox. Chapman and Hall. ISBN 978-1-4068-4287-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-06-15.
روابط خارجية[عدل]
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في كومنز صور وملفات عن: قائمة ملوك النرويج |
