قالب:جد مصادر
جِد مصادر: جوجل (كتب · أخبار · الباحث العلمي · صور حرة · مصادر ويكيبيديا) · مصادر الصحف الإنجليزية المجانية · موقع JSTOR · نيويورك تايمز · مكتبة ويكيبيديا
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This template produces a series of links to various search interfaces to help find additional reference material for articles. This template should not be used in articles themselves - see ويكيبيديا:وصلات خارجية.
الاستخدام
The first parameter is the main search term, which will be treated as a literal string if multi-part (e.g. Albert Einstein will be searched as the single string "Albert Einstein" not "Albert" and "Einstein" separately).
Optional subsequent parameters (up to 4) are additional search terms. They can be enclosed in double quotation marks, preceded by an unspaced - (hyphen) to exclude them from the search results, or both (e.g. -"Marilyn Monroe" to exclude matches containing the phrase "Marilyn Monroe", but not either name by itself, from the search results). You do not need to add -wikipedia, as the template automatically does this for you. Also, there is no need to add words in plural form unless irregular, as the search interface will match (for example) billiards as well given a search term of billiard.
If no parameters are given, the name of the article is passed as the search string. Note that this may or may not be desirable with disambiguated article names (if the Wikipedia disambiguator is sensible, however, it may actually help refine the search results)
Search engines
The template includes links to the following search engines:
- Google, the flagship search engine from Google Inc.
- Google Books, Google's search engine for books.
- Google News, Google's search engine for news sites.
- Google Scholar, Google's search engine for academic papers and other scholarly research.
- Google Images, Google's search engine for images. Only images compatible with Wikipedia's licensing are included.
- Wikipedia Reference Search, a Google search that only searches sites vetted by Wikipedians.
- free news sources
- JSTOR, an online library containing digitised versions of academic journals. Requires a subscription.
- The website of The New York Times, a newspaper of record for the United States.
- Search results from dozens of services provided via EBSCOhost to Wikipedians via Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library.
أمثلة
- Default search:
{{Find sources}}
- produces:
- جِد مصادر: جوجل (كتب · أخبار · الباحث العلمي · صور حرة · مصادر ويكيبيديا) · مصادر الصحف الإنجليزية المجانية · موقع JSTOR · نيويورك تايمز · مكتبة ويكيبيديا
- Simple search:
{{Find sources|Albert Einstein}}
- produces:
- جِد مصادر: جوجل (كتب · أخبار · الباحث العلمي · صور حرة · مصادر ويكيبيديا) · مصادر الصحف الإنجليزية المجانية · موقع JSTOR · نيويورك تايمز · مكتبة ويكيبيديا
- Complex search:
{{Find sources|Albert Einstein|physics OR cosmology|-"Marilyn Monroe"|relativity|science}}
- produces:
- جِد مصادر: جوجل (كتب · أخبار · الباحث العلمي · صور حرة · مصادر ويكيبيديا) · مصادر الصحف الإنجليزية المجانية · موقع JSTOR · نيويورك تايمز · مكتبة ويكيبيديا
(Note that Google and many other search engines use capitalized boolean operators "OR" and "AND".)
طالع أيضاً
- {{Find sources notice}} - styled article talk header template for article talk pages
- {{جد مصادر}} - main find sources template
- {{جد مصادر}} - template with many more sources to search.
- {{جد مصادر}} - template with even more sources to search.
- {{جد مصادر}} - used in Articles for deletion discussions
- {{Find video game sources}} - includes a link to Gwern's Google RS
- {{مصدر موثوق للمقالات الطبية}}
- {{Refideas}} - template to include links to possible sources
- {{Search}} - the original search template on which this template was based
- {{Search for}} - a multi-purpose search engine sidebar
- مساعدة:Find sources
- ويكيبيديا:Template messages/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources
- ويكيبيديا:WikiProject User scripts/Scripts/Search links