ملخص

The adult Echinococcus granulosus (3 to 6 mm long) [1] resides in the small bowel of the definitive hosts (dogs or other carnivores). Gravid proglottids release eggs [2] that are passed in the feces. After ingestion by a suitable intermediate host (under natural conditions: sheep, goat, swine, cattle, horses, camel), the egg hatches in the small bowel and releases an oncosphere [3] that penetrates the intestinal wall and migrates through the circulatory system into various organs, especially the liver and lungs. In these organs, the oncosphere develops into a cyst [4] that enlarges gradually, producing protoscolices and daughter cysts that fill the cyst interior. The definitive host becomes infected by ingesting the cyst-containing organs of the infected intermediate host. After ingestion, the protoscolices [5] evaginate, attach to the intestinal mucosa [6] and develop into adult stages [1] in 32 to 80 days. The same life cycle occurs with E. multilocularis (1.2 to 3.7 mm), with the following differences: the definitive hosts are foxes, and to a lesser extent dogs, cats, coyotes and wolves; the intermediate host are small rodents; and larval growth (in the liver) remains indefinitely in the proliferative stage, resulting in invasion of the surrounding tissues. With E. vogeli (up to 5.6 mm long), the definitive hosts are bush dogs and dogs; the intermediate hosts are rodents; and the larval stage (in the liver, lungs and other organs) develops both externally and internally, resulting in multiple vesicles. E. oligarthrus (up to 2.9 mm long) has a life cycle that involves wild felids as definitive hosts and rodents as intermediate hosts. Humans become infected by ingesting eggs , with resulting release of oncospheres in the intestine and the development of cysts in various organs.

Image adapted from original available at the United States Centres for Disease Control Parasitology Identification Laboratory ([1] نسخة مؤرشفة at the Wayback Machine).

يُمثِّل: File:Echinococcus Life Cycle.svg نسخةً شعاعيَّةً لهذه الصورة. ينبغي أن تستخدم الصورة الشعاعيَّة عندما تكون أعلى جودةً مِن الصورة النقطيَّة. File:Echinococcus Life Cycle.png → File:Echinococcus Life Cycle.svg للمزيد من المعلومات، راجع صفحة Help:SVG. بلغات أخرى Alemannisch ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ British English ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ eesti ∙ English ∙ español ∙ Esperanto ∙ euskara ∙ français ∙ Frysk ∙ galego ∙ hrvatski ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ lietuvių ∙ magyar ∙ Nederlands ∙ norsk bokmål ∙ norsk nynorsk ∙ occitan ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ Scots ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ Türkçe ∙ vèneto ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ нохчийн ∙ русский ∙ српски / srpski ∙ татарча/tatarça ∙ українська ∙ ქართული ∙ հայերեն ∙ বাংলা ∙ தமிழ் ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

 

ترخيص

هذه الصُّورة مِن إِنتاج مراكز السيطرة على الأمراض والوقاية منها (CDC)، التَّابِعة لوزارة الصِّحة والخدمات البشريَّة الأمريكيَّة، التقطت أو أُنشئت بصفتها جزءاً مِن عمل المُوظَفين الرَّسميين فيها. ولأَنَّها عملٌ من إِنتاج الحكومة الاتحادية للولايات المُتحدة الأمريكيَّة، فإِنَّ هذه الصُّورة في النِّطاق العامِّ. eesti ∙ Deutsch ∙ čeština ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ македонски ∙ українська ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ العربية ∙ +/−