ملف:Lascar Akbar's Tomb (Sikandra) (4499205535).jpg
حجم هذه المعاينة: 800 × 600 بكسل. الأبعاد الأخرى: 320 × 240 بكسل | 640 × 480 بكسل | 1٬024 × 768 بكسل | 1٬280 × 960 بكسل | 2٬592 × 1٬944 بكسل.
الملف الأصلي (2٬592 × 1٬944 بكسل حجم الملف: 2٫22 ميجابايت، نوع MIME: image/jpeg)
 | هذا ملف من ويكيميديا كومنز. معلومات من صفحة وصفه مبينة في الأسفل. كومنز مستودع ملفات ميديا ذو رخصة حرة. |
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ملخص
| الوصف | Completed between 1612 and 1614 as per inscriptions on its south gate, the construction of the mausoleum is said to have commenced during emperor Akbar's (1556-1605) lifetime in 1604 but concluded during his son, Jehangir's reign (1605-1627). This is perhaps accurate, as the Akbarnama states nothing about the description of the monument except for noting Behistan or Behistabad (Abode of Paradise) in Sikandra as the burial place of the emperor. Recorded references to the tomb are mostly from Jehangir's rule; they mention his discontent with the initial progress on the mausoleum and outline his active involvement in its design, modification and embellishment. The mausoleum complex is square in plan and aligned on the cardinal axis, with the tomb at its center and four gates, one along each wall. Based on a charbagh, or walled square garden composition much like his father Humayun's (1530-1540, 1555-1556) tomb, the tomb of Akbar has a tall sandstone clad gate with ornate marble inlay carvings and inscriptions. It consists of a colossal arched niche flanked on either side by double-stacked balconies. Surmounting the gate pavilion are four towering white marble minarets, one at each corner. Its inscriptions were written and designed by Abd al- Haqq Shirazi (later known as Amanat Khan), famed calligrapher of Mughal monuments including Taj Mahal. While the inscriptions on the north elevation facing the tomb eulogize the deceased emperor, those above the entrance praise Jehangir, the patron of the tomb. Beyond the lofty gate lies the charbagh divided into quadrants by watercourses designed to evoke the rivers of paradise. Hence, the mausoleum itself is physically and metaphorically located at the center of a heavenly garden, Behistan. A paved causeway leads from the gate to the mausoleum. It is a five-tiered structure much like a truncated pyramid enveloped by low galleries. The domed and vaulted galleries are a hundred and five meters long serving as a large square plinth for the four square stories located at their center, each of which steps in as the structure rises. The gallery space is rhythmically arranged with massive pillars supporting arches roughly 6.7 meters apart. The central bay of each side is marked by a high pishtaq surmounted by a rectangular chattri, or roof kiosks. Only the southern pishtaq gives access to the burial chamber, a small square room at the end of long corridor at the heart of the building domed at eighteen meters. Of the vaulted bays behind the four pishtaqs, the southern one is the most elaborate in ornamentation. The burial chamber also houses the tombs of the emperor's daughters, Shakrul Nisha Begam and Aram Bano. Outside, the second story has an arcaded verandah on each side, which is composed of twenty three bays. The arcades are repeated on the subsequent floors forming peripheral walkways at each level and chattris at the corners. The top floor has no superstructure but consists on an open terrace enclosed with marble screen parapets. This five-tiered structure with its pillared terraces and numerous chattris also bears a striking resemblance to the Panch Mahal at Fatehpur Sikri. [Archnet.org] |
| التاريخ | |
| المصدر | Akbar's Tomb (Sikandra) |
| المؤلف | Jorge Láscar from Australia |
| موقع الكاميرا |  | هذه وغيرها من الصور في مواقعها على: خريطة الشارع المفتوحة |  |
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ترخيص
هذا الملف مُرخَّص برخصة المشاع الإبداعي العامة المُلزِمة بنسب العمل إلى مُؤَلِّفه 2.0
- يحقُّ لك:
- مشاركة العمل – نسخ العمل وتوزيعه وبثُّه
- إعادة إنتاج العمل – تعديل العمل
- حسب الشروط التالية:
- نسب العمل إلى مُؤَلِّفه – يلزم نسب العمل إلى مُؤَلِّفه بشكل مناسب وتوفير رابط للرخصة وتحديد ما إذا أجريت تغييرات. بالإمكان القيام بذلك بأية طريقة معقولة، ولكن ليس بأية طريقة تشير إلى أن المرخِّص يوافقك على الاستعمال.
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نَشَر Jorge Lascar هذه الصُّورة على موقع فلِيكر بتاريخ https://www.flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/4499205535. ورَاجَعها FlickreviewR في ٢ أبريل ٢٠١٤، وتأكَّدَ أَنَّها مُرخَّصة برخصة cc-by-2.0. |
تاريخ الملف
اضغط على زمن/تاريخ لرؤية الملف كما بدا في هذا الزمن.
| زمن/تاريخ | صورة مصغرة | الأبعاد | مستخدم | تعليق | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| حالي | 09:23، 2 أبريل 2014 | | 2٬592 × 1٬944 (2٫22 ميجابايت) | Russavia | Transferred from Flickr |
استخدام الملف
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