جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل ممثل: الفرق بين النسختين
[نسخة منشورة] | [مراجعة غير مفحوصة] |
تعويض بـ قالب:شريط بوابات |
ط تعريب بعض مصطلحات الجدول |
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سطر 65: | سطر 65: | ||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="col" width=% | |
!scope="col" width=% | الرمز |
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!scope="col" width=% | |
!scope="col" width=% | توضيح الرمز |
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|- |
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| style="background:#FAEB86"| {{double-dagger}} |
| style="background:#FAEB86"| {{double-dagger}} |
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|يشير إلى الممثل الفائز |
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|Indicates the winning actor |
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|} |
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{| class="wikitable" rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f6e39c; |
{| class="wikitable" rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f6e39c; |
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|- style="background:#bebebe;" |
|- style="background:#bebebe;" |
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!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| العام |
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!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| |
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| الممثل |
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!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| |
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| الفلم |
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!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| |
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| الدور |
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!scope="col" style="width:2%;"| |
!scope="col" style="width:2%;"|مرجع |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | [[1928 in film|1927/28]] <br /><small>[[حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار الأول]] </small> |
! scope="row" rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | [[1928 in film|1927/28]] <br /><small>[[حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار الأول]] </small> |
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سطر 2٬027: | سطر 2٬027: | ||
{| class="wikitable" rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f6e39c; |
{| class="wikitable" rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f6e39c; |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="col" style="width:55px;"| |
!scope="col" style="width:55px;"| العدد |
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!scope="col" style="text-align:center;"| |
!scope="col" style="text-align:center;"| الممثل/ة |
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|- |
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! colspan="2"| |
! colspan="2"| الفوز |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" |<center> 3 |
! scope="row" |<center> 3 |
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سطر 2٬052: | سطر 2٬052: | ||
|Spencer Tracy |
|Spencer Tracy |
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|- |
|- |
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! colspan="2"| |
! colspan="2"| الترشيحات |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | 9 |
! scope="row" rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | 9 |
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سطر 2٬258: | سطر 2٬258: | ||
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== |
==انظر أيضاً== |
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* [[جائزة البافتا لأفضل ممثل في دور رئيسي]] |
* [[جائزة البافتا لأفضل ممثل في دور رئيسي]] |
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* [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor|Critics Choice Movie Award for Best Actor]] |
* [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor|Critics Choice Movie Award for Best Actor]] |
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سطر 2٬274: | سطر 2٬274: | ||
* [[List of actors who won the Academy, BAFTA, Golden Globe, SAG, and Critic's Choice Award for a single performance]] |
* [[List of actors who won the Academy, BAFTA, Golden Globe, SAG, and Critic's Choice Award for a single performance]] |
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==ملاحظات== |
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<div class="references-small"> |
<div class="references-small"> |
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:'''A'''{{ملاحظة|Arliss}}: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. [[George Arliss]], [[Maurice Chevalier]], and [[Ronald Colman]] were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.<ref name="Variety Double Oscar Nominations">{{استشهاد بخبر|last=Rooney|first=David|title=On the double-bubble|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=%22George+Arliss%22+%22two+nominations%22&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a|accessdate=August 30, 2013|date=November 25, 2003}}</ref> |
:'''A'''{{ملاحظة|Arliss}}: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. [[George Arliss]], [[Maurice Chevalier]], and [[Ronald Colman]] were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.<ref name="Variety Double Oscar Nominations">{{استشهاد بخبر|last=Rooney|first=David|title=On the double-bubble|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=%22George+Arliss%22+%22two+nominations%22&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a|accessdate=August 30, 2013|date=November 25, 2003}}</ref> |
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سطر 2٬280: | سطر 2٬280: | ||
:'''C'''{{ملاحظة|Muni}}: [[بول ميوني]]'s performance in [[Black Fury (1935 film)|Black Fury]] was not nominated for an Oscar. For two years only, the Academy allowed a write-in vote.<ref name="Write-in nomination3">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1002}}</ref><ref name="Write-in nomination4">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=10045}}</ref> Technically, this meant that any performance was eligible for the award. The decision was made the previous year in response to the controversy surrounding [[بيت ديفيس]]'s failure to receive a nomination for ''[[Of Human Bondage]]''. Muni came 2nd in the vote, however, the Academy does not recognise Davis or Muni as nominees in these years.<ref name="Write-in nomination">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Levy|2003|p=51}}</ref><ref name="Write-in nomination2">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=65}}</ref> |
:'''C'''{{ملاحظة|Muni}}: [[بول ميوني]]'s performance in [[Black Fury (1935 film)|Black Fury]] was not nominated for an Oscar. For two years only, the Academy allowed a write-in vote.<ref name="Write-in nomination3">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1002}}</ref><ref name="Write-in nomination4">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=10045}}</ref> Technically, this meant that any performance was eligible for the award. The decision was made the previous year in response to the controversy surrounding [[بيت ديفيس]]'s failure to receive a nomination for ''[[Of Human Bondage]]''. Muni came 2nd in the vote, however, the Academy does not recognise Davis or Muni as nominees in these years.<ref name="Write-in nomination">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Levy|2003|p=51}}</ref><ref name="Write-in nomination2">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=65}}</ref> |
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== |
==ملاحظات== |
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<div class="references-small"> |
<div class="references-small"> |
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:'''A'''{{note|Arliss}}: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. [[George Arliss]], [[Maurice Chevalier]], and [[Ronald Colman]] were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.<ref name="Variety Double Oscar Nominations">{{cite news|last=Rooney|first=David|title=On the double-bubble|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=%22George+Arliss%22+%22two+nominations%22&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a|accessdate=August 30, 2013|date=November 25, 2003}}</ref> |
:'''A'''{{note|Arliss}}: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. [[George Arliss]], [[Maurice Chevalier]], and [[Ronald Colman]] were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.<ref name="Variety Double Oscar Nominations">{{cite news|last=Rooney|first=David|title=On the double-bubble|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=%22George+Arliss%22+%22two+nominations%22&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a|accessdate=August 30, 2013|date=November 25, 2003}}</ref> |
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سطر 2٬286: | سطر 2٬286: | ||
:'''C'''{{note|Muni}}: [[Paul Muni]]'s performance in [[Black Fury (1935 film)|Black Fury]] was not nominated for an Oscar. For two years only, the Academy allowed a write-in vote.<ref name="Write-in nomination3">{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1002}}</ref><ref name="Write-in nomination4">{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=10045}}</ref> Technically, this meant that any performance was eligible for the award. The decision was made the previous year in response to the controversy surrounding [[Bette Davis]]'s failure to receive a nomination for ''[[Of Human Bondage]]''. Muni came 2nd in the vote, however, the Academy does not recognise Davis or Muni as nominees in these years.<ref name="Write-in nomination">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=51}}</ref><ref name="Write-in nomination2">{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=65}}</ref> |
:'''C'''{{note|Muni}}: [[Paul Muni]]'s performance in [[Black Fury (1935 film)|Black Fury]] was not nominated for an Oscar. For two years only, the Academy allowed a write-in vote.<ref name="Write-in nomination3">{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1002}}</ref><ref name="Write-in nomination4">{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=10045}}</ref> Technically, this meant that any performance was eligible for the award. The decision was made the previous year in response to the controversy surrounding [[Bette Davis]]'s failure to receive a nomination for ''[[Of Human Bondage]]''. Muni came 2nd in the vote, however, the Academy does not recognise Davis or Muni as nominees in these years.<ref name="Write-in nomination">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=51}}</ref><ref name="Write-in nomination2">{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=65}}</ref> |
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==مراجع== |
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{{مراجع|2}} |
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==مراجع الكتب== |
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==Bibliography== |
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*{{Citation |
*{{Citation |
نسخة 22:19، 19 مايو 2014
لا يزال النص الموجود في هذه الصفحة في مرحلة الترجمة إلى العربية. |
جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل ممثل هي أحد الجوائز التي تمنحها أكاديمية الفنون والعلوم السينمائية التي تعتبر أكاديمية فخرية وليست أكاديمية تعليمية في كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة وفيما يلي قائمة بأسماء الممثلين في أدوار رئيسية في الأفلام والحائزين على جائزة الأوسكار:
منحت لـ |
أفضل أداء لممثل في دور رئيسي |
---|---|
البلد | |
مقدمة من | |
أول جائزة |
1929 |
موقع الويب |
The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the أكاديمية فنون وعلوم الصور المتحركة (AMPAS). It was first awarded at the حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار الأول ceremony, held in 1929; أميل جانينجز received the award for his roles in المهمة الأخيرة (فيلم 1928) and طريق اللحم (فيلم) and it is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry.[1] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a الفوز للأكثر أصواتا from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[2]
In the first three years of the awards, actors were nominated as the best in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[3] However, during the حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار الثالث held in 1930, only one of those films was cited in each winner's final award, even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots.[4] The following year, this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film.[3] Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year.[3]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 76 actors. دانيال دي لويس was the most recent winner in this category for his role in لينكون (فيلم 2012). At the حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار الخامس والثمانون, Day-Lewis also became the first actor to win in this category three times, surpassing مارلون براندو, غاري كوبر, توم هانكس, داستين هوفمان, فريدريك مارج, جاك نيكلسون, شون بن, and سبنسر تريسي who all have two wins. Tracy and لورنس أوليفيه have been nominated on nine occasions, more than any other actor.[5]
الفائزون والمرشحون
في الجداول التالية، السنوات مدرجة حسب اجتماعات الأكاديمية، وعامة هي موافقة لسنة إصدار الأفلام في مقاطعة لوس أنجلس، ويتم بدء الإحتفالات في السنة الموالية.[6][7] وكانت فترة الإنتخاب والتصويت ممتدة من 1 أغسطس إلى 32 يوليو لأول خمس حفلات.[8] وأما حفل التوزيع السادس الذي عقد سنة 1934 امتدت فترة التصويت من 1 أغسطس 1932 إلى 32 ديسمبر 1933.[8] ومنذ حفل التوزيع السابع الذي عقد 1935 أصبحت فترة التصويت سنة كاملة من 1 يناير إلى 31 ديسمبر.[8]
الرمز | توضيح الرمز |
---|---|
يشير إلى الممثل الفائز |
الفائزون والمرشحون عدة مرات
العدد | الممثل/ة |
---|---|
الفوز | |
Daniel Day-Lewis | |
2 | Marlon Brando |
Gary Cooper | |
Tom Hanks | |
Dustin Hoffman | |
Fredric March | |
Jack Nicholson | |
Sean Penn | |
Spencer Tracy | |
الترشيحات | |
9 | Laurence Olivier |
Spencer Tracy | |
8 | Paul Newman |
Jack Nicholson | |
Peter O'Toole | |
7 | Marlon Brando |
Dustin Hoffman | |
Jack Lemmon | |
Richard Burton | |
5 | Gary Cooper |
Daniel Day-Lewis | |
Robert De Niro | |
Tom Hanks | |
Fredric March | |
Paul Muni | |
Al Pacino | |
Gregory Peck | |
Sean Penn | |
James Stewart | |
4 | Warren Beatty |
Charles Boyer | |
Michael Caine | |
Albert Finney | |
Burt Lancaster | |
Denzel Washington | |
3 | Humphrey Bogart |
Jeff Bridges | |
James Cagney | |
Montgomery Clift | |
George Clooney | |
Ronald Colman | |
Bing Crosby | |
Russell Crowe | |
Johnny Depp | |
Leonardo DiCaprio | |
Kirk Douglas | |
Robert Duvall | |
Morgan Freeman | |
Clark Gable | |
William Holden | |
Anthony Hopkins | |
William Hurt | |
Charles Laughton | |
Marcello Mastroianni | |
William Powell | |
Jon Voight | |
Robin Williams | |
2 | Alan Arkin |
Javier Bardem | |
Nicolas Cage | |
Tom Cruise | |
James Dean | |
Richard Dreyfuss | |
Clint Eastwood | |
José Ferrer | |
Peter Finch | |
Colin Firth | |
Henry Fonda | |
Cary Grant | |
Alec Guinness | |
Gene Hackman | |
Richard Harris | |
Rex Harrison | |
Leslie Howard | |
Walter Huston | |
Ben Kingsley | |
Walter Matthau | |
Robert Montgomery | |
Nick Nolte | |
Walter Pidgeon | |
Brad Pitt | |
Sidney Poitier | |
Anthony Quinn | |
Mickey Rooney | |
Joaquin Phoenix | |
Geoffrey Rush | |
Maximilian Schell | |
George C. Scott | |
Peter Sellers | |
Will Smith | |
Rod Steiger | |
John Travolta | |
John Wayne |
Age superlatives
Record | Actor | Film | Age (in years) |
---|---|---|---|
Oldest winner | Henry Fonda | On Golden Pond | 76 |
Oldest nominee | Richard Farnsworth | The Straight Story | 79 |
Youngest winner | Adrien Brody | The Pianist | 29 |
Youngest nominee | Jackie Cooper | Skippy | 9 |
انظر أيضاً
- جائزة البافتا لأفضل ممثل في دور رئيسي
- Critics Choice Movie Award for Best Actor
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
- List of Best Actor winners by age
- List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees
- List of superlative Academy Award winners and nominees
- List of nominees for the Academy Award for Best Actor (by actor)
- List of actors nominated for two Academy Awards in the same year
- List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories
- List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for foreign language performances
- List of actors who won the Academy, BAFTA, Golden Globe, SAG, and Critic's Choice Award for a single performance
ملاحظات
- A^: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. George Arliss, Maurice Chevalier, and Ronald Colman were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.[89]
- B1 2 : فريدريك مارج received one more vote than والاس بيري. Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Under current Academy rules, however, dual awards are given only for exact ties.[90]
- C^: بول ميوني's performance in Black Fury was not nominated for an Oscar. For two years only, the Academy allowed a write-in vote.[91][92] Technically, this meant that any performance was eligible for the award. The decision was made the previous year in response to the controversy surrounding بيت ديفيس's failure to receive a nomination for Of Human Bondage. Muni came 2nd in the vote, however, the Academy does not recognise Davis or Muni as nominees in these years.[93][94]
ملاحظات
- A^: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. George Arliss, Maurice Chevalier, and Ronald Colman were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.[89]
- B1 2 : Fredric March received one more vote than Wallace Beery. Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Under current Academy rules, however, dual awards are given only for exact ties.[90]
- C^: Paul Muni's performance in Black Fury was not nominated for an Oscar. For two years only, the Academy allowed a write-in vote.[91][92] Technically, this meant that any performance was eligible for the award. The decision was made the previous year in response to the controversy surrounding Bette Davis's failure to receive a nomination for Of Human Bondage. Muni came 2nd in the vote, however, the Academy does not recognise Davis or Muni as nominees in these years.[93][94]
مراجع
- ^ أ ب "Rule One: Award Definitions". أكاديمية فنون وعلوم الصور المتحركة. AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-30. وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Oscars1" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-30. وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Oscars6" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب ت Levy 2003، صفحة 56
- ^ Dirks، Tim. "1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History". Filmsite. Rainbow Media. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-30.
- ^ Martin، Monique (2 فبراير 2010). "History of the Best Actor Category of the Academy Awards". أصوات ياهو!. ياهو!. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-30.
- ^ أ ب "Rule Two: Eligibility". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-29. وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Oscars2" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب "Rule Two: The Awards Year and Deadline". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-30. وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Oscars3" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب ت Levy 2003، صفحة 52
- ^ "The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ أ ب "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Beverly Hills: AMPAS. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Beverly Hills: oscars.org and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-27.
- ^ أ ب Rooney، David (25 نوفمبر 2003). "On the double-bubble". اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-30. وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Variety Double Oscar Nominations" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب Levy 2003، صفحة 116 وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Oscar tie" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب Wiley & Bona 1996، صفحة 1002 وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Write-in nomination3" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب Wiley & Bona 1996، صفحة 10045 وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Write-in nomination4" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب Levy 2003، صفحة 51 وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Write-in nomination" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ أ ب Wiley & Bona 1996، صفحة 65 وسم
<ref>
غير صالح؛ الاسم "Write-in nomination2" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة.
مراجع الكتب
- Wiley، Mason؛ Bona، Damien (1996)، Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (ط. 5)، New York, United States: Ballantine Books، ISBN:0-345-40053-4، OCLC:779680732
- Levy، Emanuel (2003)، All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards، New York, United States: Continuum International Publishing Group، ISBN:0-8264-1452-4
أنظر أيضا
روابط خارجية
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
- Complete Downloadable List of Academy Award Nominees