مستخدم:Ahmed Aboshama/التمرد في مصر ( 2013 - للوقت الحالي)

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
Ahmed Aboshama/التمرد في مصر
تعديل مصدري - تعديل  طالع توثيق القالب

  في يوليو 2013، ومع بداية المظاهرات الحاشدة احتجاجا على الانقلاب العسكري في 3 يوليو والذي أطاح بالرئيس محمد مرسي، كان تمرد الجهاديين يتصاعد بشدة في شبه جزيرة سيناء، توازيا مع بدء هجمات عنيفة ضد جنود الجيش والشرطة من قبل بعض المجندين السابقين من جماعة الإخوان المسلمين في غرب ووسط مصر. وفي خلال الأشهر اللاحقة، تم تأسيس جماعات إسلامية مسلحة جديدة لإعادة الحكم الإسلامي لمصر مثل جماعة "أجناد مصر" و "حركة المقاومة الشعبية". ومنذ 2013 والعنف يتصاعد على أرض مصر ويتطور لتمرد إسلامي خفيف الحدة على الحكومة المصرية.[1][2]

Chronology[عدل]

Some of the main attacks and arrests are described by year:

2013[عدل]

  • On 23 July, an explosive device killed 1 and injured 19 at a police station in Mansoura.[3]
  • On 5 October, gunmen shot dead six soldiers near the Suez Canal city of Ismailiya.[4]
  • On 28 October, assailants killed three policemen who were posted near the University of Mansura in Egypt's Nile Delta region.[5]

2014[عدل]

  • From 23 to 26 January, a bombing wave occurs with 13 victims.[6]
  • On 15 March, 6 soldiers were killed by bombs at a checkpoint.[7]
  • On 19 March, senior official were as well as two members of Ansar Beit al-Maqdis [8]
  • On 19 July, the July 2014 Al-Wadi Al-Gedid attack killed 25 people.
  • On 5 August, seven people were killed.[9]
  • On 14 September, 7 high-profile militants were killed by security forces in Suez area.[10]

2015[عدل]

  • On 6 March, three policemen were killed in Mahalla.[11]
  • On 15 April, three military cadets were killed in a bomb attack.[12]
  • On 24 April, four Muslim brotherhood members were killed by their explosives.[13]
  • On 9 May, four dead in an exchange of fire between police and members of Muslim brotherhood.[14]
  • On 29 June, a top prosecutor was killed by explosives in his car.[15]
  • On 1 July, 9 militants were killed by police in Giza.[16]
  • On 11 July 2015, a car bomb exploded outside the Italian consulate in the Egyptian capital Cairo resulting in at least one death and four people injured, responsibility was claimed by ISIS.[17][18][19]
  • On 17 July, 6 persons were killed during clashes in Cairo.[20]
  • On 6 August, 5 Muslim brotherhood members were shot dead in Fayoum province.[21]
  • On 24 August, a bus bombing kills 3 policemen and wounds 33 others.[22]
  • On 21 September, police kills 10 militants in Bahariya Oasis and following a mistake attack of 12 people including Mexican tourists.[23]
  • On 25 September, 9 militants were killed following the bombing of the Italian consulate in Cairo.[24]

2016[عدل]

  • 8 January - 2 militants armed with a melee weapon and a signal flare, arrived by sea and stormed Bella Vista Hotel in the Red Sea city of Hurghada, stabbing three foreign tourists from Sweden and Austria. One of the assailants was shot dead and the other was wounded by security forces.(2016 Hurghada attack)
  • 21 January - 9 people including six policemen, and ten others were wounded in Giza when, after raiding an Islamic State hideout, a bomb detonated.[25][26]
  • 29 September - A car exploded after the passage of the general prosecutor car. One civilian was wounded.[27]
  • 28 October - A bomb killed one and another were wounded. The explosion occurred in Cairo.[28]
  • 19 November - in Cairo was One child killed and another was injured when an improvised explosive device detonated in an apartment in Cairo’s Manshiyet Nasser district.[29]
  • 9 December -
    • A civilian died and another 3 were injured in bombing attack in Kafr El Sheikh.[30][31]
    • 6 police officers and a civilian were killed in a bombing near a checkpoint in the Egyptian capital. 3 additional officers and 4 civilians were wounded by the blast The Hasm Movement claimed responsibility for the attack.[32][33]
  • 11 December - At least 25 people were killed and 49 injured after a suicide bombing at a Coptic cathedral in Cairo.
  • 12 December - is A military vehicle struck a roadside bomb during a security swoop in North Sinai’s city of Sheikh Zuweid, killing four soldiers Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.[34]

2017[عدل]

  • 3 January - A Christian businessman was murdered by a Salafi Islamist for selling alcohol in his shop in Alexandria.[35]
  • 6 January - Two Egyptian Coptic Christians were murdered. They were murdered because of their faith, according to the brother of the dead woman.[36]
  • 16 January - Eight Egyptian security officers were killed and 3 others were injured when their checkpoint about 70 km away from the Kharga Oasis was attacked by unidentified militants. At least two of the assailants were killed, while the others escaped.[37]
  • 1 April - A booby-trapped motorbike exploded outside a police training center, killing one police officer and injuring 12 others, as well as 3 civilians.[38]
  • 9 April - 2017 Palm Sunday church bombings
    • At least 45 people were killed and at least 126 were injured in an explosion in a Coptic Church in Tanta, Egypt. Initial investigations show the terrorist blew himself up during the church's Palm Sunday services, causing mass destruction at the scene.[39][40]
    • Near a police station in Tanta, there was also an attack.[41]
    • A suicide bomber has detonated an explosion outside Saint Mark’s Church in Alexandria’s Manshyia district. Casualties were reported.[42]
    • There was also an exploration in Chouhada Street in Alexandria.[43]
  • 1 May - A police convoy that was in the Nasr City area of Cairo were attacked after gunmen in two vehicles opened fire. The attack killed three police officers and wounded five.[44]
  • 26 May - 2017 Minya attack 28 people have been killed and 25 wounded after gunmen opened fire on a bus carrying Coptic Christians in central Egypt.[45][46]
  • 1 June - Three soldiers and one Egyptian army officer were killed in a bomb blast near El-Bawiti in Egypt’s Western Desert, the army confirmed in a statement.[47]
  • 18 June - An Egyptian policeman was killed and four wounded by a roadside explosive near the Cairo suburb of Maadi.[48]
  • 7 July - An Egyptian national security officer was shot dead on Friday by gunmen in the governorate of Qaliubiya.[49]
  • 14 July -
    • Gunmen ambushed an Egyptian security checkpoint, killing five policemen in an area just south of the capital.[50]
    • 2017 Hurghada attack: Two German tourists and a Czech citizen, who succumb to her wounds on 27 July in an hospital in Cairo, were killed and three other tourists were injured when a knifeman attacked a holiday resort in Hurghada. The attacker communicated with the Islamic State via internet and was given the task of attacking foreign tourists on Hurghada beaches by the group.[51][52]
  • 3 August - A policeman and a civilian were killed and three people wounded in an attack on a patrol in Esna, south of Luxor.[53]
  • 8 August - A group of gunmen killed two police officers and wounded another in a village north of Cairo.[54]
  • 2 October - Egypt's Interior Ministry announced that the police had killed three suspected militants in a shootout in a southern Cairo suburb. The gunfire exchange took place at a cemetery under construction in 15th May City, a district south of Cairo, as security forces were trying to arrest them. Rifles and ammunition were found at the scene.[55]
  • 20 October - Official Ministry of Interior of Egypt listed 16 police officer deaths, 15 injured and one missing as well as 15 killed or injured terrorists. Reuters and BBC published that 52 policemen were killed; including 23 officers according to Reuters, and 18 according to BBC based on unidentified security sources. This was rebuked State Information service of Egypt.[56]
  • 29 December - 2017 Saint Menas church attack 11 people have died in twin attacks on Coptic Christians in the southern Cairo: eight civilians and a police officer were killed in a shooting outside a church, and two civilians were killed in a Coptic-owned shop beforehand. One attacker was killed by the police.[57][58]

2018[عدل]

  • 1 January - Two Egyptian Christians were shot dead by a gunman as they celebrated the New Year at a liquor store.[59]

Casualties[عدل]

103 people were killed in 2013, 195 in 2014, 272 in 2015, 101 in 2016, and at least 160 in 2017.[60]

References[عدل]

  1. ^ "Egypt's Escalating Islamist Insurgency". Carnegie Middle East Center. 21 أكتوبر 2015.
  2. ^ "Egypt's Rising Security Threat". Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. 15 نوفمبر 2015.
  3. ^ "'Terrorist attack' on police station in Egypt's Mansoura kills one". Al-Ahram. 24 يوليو 2013.
  4. ^ "Egyptian soldiers killed in Ismailiya and Sinai attacks".
  5. ^ "Three officers killed in Daqahleya".
  6. ^ "Bombing wave hits Egypt amid fear of more violence".
  7. ^ "Egypt unrest: Six soldiers shot dead in Cairo".
  8. ^ "Two army officers, teenager killed in violence in Egypt".
  9. ^ "Four killed in Egypt's North Coast during 'terror attack' were not militants".
  10. ^ "7 high profile militants killed in Suez security raid".
  11. ^ "Death toll rises to three from Mahalla blast". 8 مارس 2015.
  12. ^ "Third military cadet dies after last week's Kafr El-Sheikh attack".
  13. ^ "4 killed, 1 injured in Beni Suef explosion". Daily News Egypt. 25 أبريل 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-10.
  14. ^ "4 killed in violent clashes in Damietta". Daily News Egypt. 9 مايو 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-10.
  15. ^ Erin Cunningham (29 يونيو 2015). "Cairo blast kills top prosecutor, raising fears about militant reach in Egypt". Washington Post.
  16. ^ "Egypt's security forces kill 9 'terrorists' during raid in Giza".
  17. ^ "ISIS claims responsibility for bomb attack against Italian consulate in Cairo | News , Middle East". The Daily Star. 6 يوليو 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-07-11.
  18. ^ "Islamic State 'behind blast' at Italian consulate in Cairo - BBC News". Bbc.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-07-11.
  19. ^ "1 dead in car bomb blast at Italian Consulate in Egypt - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-07-11.
  20. ^ "At least six dead as Islamist protesters clash with police in Cairo". the Guardian.
  21. ^ "Police kill 5 alleged Brothehrood members in Fayoum". Cairo Post.
  22. ^ "Egypt bus bombing kills three policemen, injures 33".
  23. ^ "Egyptian army kills 10 militants in Bahariya Oasis".
  24. ^ MENAFN. "9 killed were militants behind Italian Consulate bombing: Police". اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-17.
  25. ^ "Bomb attack kills six in Cairo". Reuters. 21 يناير 2016.
  26. ^ "ISIS claims responsibility for Cairo attack that killed 9". The Jerusalem Post. 22 يناير 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-22.
  27. ^ "Egypte : Attentat au Caire contre le procureur général". 1 أكتوبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-01.
  28. ^ "One passerby killed, another injured in Cairo by roadside IED - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online". English.ahram.org.eg. 28 أكتوبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-28.
  29. ^ "1 child killed, another injured after bomb detonates in Manshiyet Nasser". Daily News Egypt. 20 نوفمبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-25.
  30. ^ "Bomb targeting policemen kills civilian in Egypt's Kafr El-Sheikh - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online".
  31. ^ "Bomb kills civilian, injures three police in northern Egypt: security sources". 9 ديسمبر 2016.
  32. ^ CNN، Sarah Faidell and Steve Almasy. "Egyptian blasts kill, wound police officers". {{استشهاد بخبر}}: |last= باسم عام (مساعدة)
  33. ^ "Explosion in Cairo kills 6 Egyptian policemen, injures others". The Washington Post. 9 ديسمبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-09.
  34. ^ "Une bombe tue quatre soldats dans le Sinaï". Conflits-FR. 13 ديسمبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-25.
  35. ^ "Egypt: Islamist Murders Christian for Selling Alcohol in Alexandria". PJ Media. 4 يناير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-08.
  36. ^ "Egypt couple's murder marks second attack on Christians during Copt Christmas". World Watch Monitora. 11 يناير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  37. ^ "Police officers die in attack in Egypt's Western Desert". Al-Jazeera. 16 يناير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-17.
  38. ^ "Bomb explosion targets police in Egypt's Tanta". 1 أبريل 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  39. ^ "Explosion in Ägypten: 25 Tote, 70 Verletzte" (بالألمانية). 9 Apr 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  40. ^ "Egypt Coptic church blast 'kills at least 13' in Nile Delta". 9 أبريل 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  41. ^ "Ägypten: Zweite Explosion nahe Polizeistation" (بالألمانية). 9 Apr 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  42. ^ "BREAKING: Explosion at the Saint Mark's Church in Alexandria: Coptic Church official". 9 أبريل 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  43. ^ "Blutiger Palmsonntag: Zweite Explosion in Alexandria - Medien" (بالألمانية). 9 Apr 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  44. ^ "Egypt violence: Three police killed in Cairo attack". BBC News. 2 مايو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  45. ^ "Egypt Coptic Christians killed in bus attack". BBC News. 26 مايو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  46. ^ "At least 35 Coptic Christians killed, 25 injured in Egypt bus attack". Daily Pakistan. 26 مايو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-17.
  47. ^ "4 Egyptian personnel killed in bomb blast". Middle East Monitor. 1 يونيو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-17.
  48. ^ "UPDATE 3-Roadside explosion in Cairo kills Egyptian policeman". Reuters. 18 يونيو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-17.
  49. ^ "Gunmen shoot dead senior police officer on outskirts of Cairo". Ahram Online. 7 يوليو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-24.
  50. ^ "Gunmen kill five Egyptian police south of Cairo". Reuters. 14 يوليو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-24.
  51. ^ "The Latest: Official: 2 tourists slain in Egypt were German". AP News. 14 يوليو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-24.
  52. ^ "Hurghada-Angreifer handelte im IS-Auftrag". Sputnik (بالألمانية). 15 Jul 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  53. ^ "2 killed, 3 wounded in Egypt attack near Luxor — MENA". 4 أغسطس 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  54. ^ "Report: Attack on Police Vehicle Kills Four in Northern Sinai". 8 أغسطس 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  55. ^ "Egypt says police killed 3 suspected militants in Cairo". Fox News. 2 أكتوبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  56. ^ "State Information Service condemns BBC, Reuters coverage of Wahat crime". Egypt State Information Service. 21 أكتوبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  57. ^ "Egypt attack: Gunman targets Coptic Christians in church and shop". 29 ديسمبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  58. ^ "Mass funeral to be held for Helwan church victims: Coptic Orthodox Church". 29 ديسمبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-02.
  59. ^ "Gunman kills two Egyptian Christians at liquor store". The New Arab. 1 يناير 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-01.
  60. ^ اكتب عنوان المرجع بين علامتي الفتح <ref> والإغلاق </ref> للمرجع ACLED

[[تصنيف:2013 في مصر]] [[تصنيف:2014 في مصر]] [[تصنيف:2015 في مصر]] [[تصنيف:2016 في مصر]] [[تصنيف:2017 في مصر]] [[تصنيف:2018 في مصر]] [[تصنيف:نزاعات في 2013]] [[تصنيف:نزاعات في 2014]] [[تصنيف:نزاعات في 2015]] [[تصنيف:نزاعات في 2016]] [[تصنيف:نزاعات في 2017]] [[تصنيف:نزاعات في 2018]] [[تصنيف:الأزمة المصرية (2011–الآن)]] [[تصنيف:إرهاب منسوب للمسلمين]] [[تصنيف:سياسة مصر]] [[تصنيف:شغب وعصيان مدني في مصر]] [[تصنيف:إرهاب في مصر]]

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