مقارنة بين أنظمة تشغيل الهواتف المحمولة: الفرق بين النسختين
المظهر
[نسخة منشورة] | [نسخة منشورة] |
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
ط بوت: صيانة، أضاف وسم يتيمة |
ط ←تحكم متقدم: سيتم الترجمة لاحقا |
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سطر 82: | سطر 82: | ||
== تحكم متقدم == |
== تحكم متقدم == |
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{{إنج|Advanced controls}} |
{{إنج|Advanced controls}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center; width: auto" |
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! colspan="9" | قدرات تحكم متقدم |
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! width="10%"| نظام التشغيل |
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! width="10%"| [[iOS]] |
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! width="10%"| [[Android (operating system)|Android]] |
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! width="10%"| [[Firefox OS]] |
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! width="10%"| [[Windows Phone]] |
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! width="10%"| [[BlackBerry 10]] |
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! width="10%"| [[Tizen]] |
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! width="10%"| [[Sailfish OS]] |
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! width="10%"| [[Ubuntu Touch]] |
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! خدمة الوصول الإنترنت لكل تطبيق |
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|{{Okay|7+: Cellular only;}}<ref> |
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{{cite web |url=http://lifehacker.com/turn-off-cell-phone-data-for-specific-apps-in-ios-1463037304 |title=Turn Off Cell Phone Data for Specific Apps in iOS |date= 2013-11-12}}</ref> 3rd party software on jailbroken devices<ref>{{cite web|author=BigBoss |url=http://cydia.saurik.com/package/com.yllier.firewall |title=Firewall iP |publisher=Cydia.saurik.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{No2}}No,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=3778 |title=Android Issue 3778: Feature request: Application permissions should be individually grantable by the user |publisher=Google.com |date=2009-09-04 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref> 3rd party software<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xda-developers.com/android/droidwall-fork-afwall-brings-droidwall-back-makes-it-open-source/ |title=DroidWall Fork AFWall+ Brings DroidWall Back, Makes it Open Source – xda-developers |publisher=Xda-developers.com |date=2012-11-03 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Yes}}<ref name="http://crackberry.com/blackberry-101-application-permissions">{{cite web |last=Holder |first=Joseph |url=http://crackberry.com/blackberry-101-application-permissions |title=BlackBerry 101 – Application permissions |publisher=crackberry.com |date=2010-12-31 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Yes}} |
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!Per-application identity access |
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|{{No}}||{{No2}}No, 3rd party software like [https://github.com/M66B/XPrivacy XPrivacy]||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Yes}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||? |
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!Per-application user data access |
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|{{Yes2|6+}}<ref>[http://www.iphonehacks.com/2012/06/ios-6-new-privacy-settings.html Apple Adds New Privacy Settings in iOS 6]. Iphonehacks.com (2012-06-12). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes2|6+}}<ref name="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/10/android-6-0-marshmallow-thoroughly-reviewed/5/">[http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/10/android-6-0-marshmallow-thoroughly-reviewed/5/ Android 6.0 Marshmallow, thoroughly reviewed | Ars Technica]</ref>||{{yes}}<ref name="Web Application Permissions">{{cite web |title=Web Application Permissions |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Apps/Developing/App_permissions}}</ref>||{{Yes|8.1update2+}}<ref name="http://www.pocketmeta.com/windows-phone-8-1-update-2-new-features-uncovered-21731/">[http://www.pocketmeta.com/windows-phone-8-1-update-2-new-features-uncovered-21731/ Windows Phone 8.1 Update 2 new features uncovered]</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref name="http://crackberry.com/blackberry-101-application-permissions"/>||{{No}}||{{No}}||? |
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!Per-application background execution |
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|{{Yes2|7+}}<ref>[http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-turn-off-background-app-refresh-in-ios-7/ How to turn off Background App Refresh in iOS 7 - CNET]</ref>||{{No2}} No,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=68846 |title=Android Issue 68846: Battery saver (AKA disable individual app background execution) |publisher=Code.google.com |date=2014-04-22 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref> 3rd party apps available<ref>{{cite web|author=1/13/14 10:30am 1/13/14 10:30am |url=http://lifehacker.com/greenify-the-android-battery-saver-now-supports-unroo-1500227178 |title=Greenify, the Android Battery Saver, Now Supports Unrooted Phones |publisher=Lifehacker.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{yes}}<ref name="Web Application Permissions"/>||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Rubino |first=Daniel |url=http://www.wpcentral.com/background-tasks-not-removed-windows-phone-81 |title=Background tasks removed in Windows Phone 8.1? Nope, but they have changed | Windows Phone Central |publisher=Wpcentral.com |date=2014-04-16 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|10.2.1+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://developer.blackberry.com/native/documentation/cascades/device_platform/headless_apps/ |title=Headless applications - BlackBerry Native |publisher=BlackBerry |accessdate=2014-01-26}}</ref>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No|Background execution not allowed}} |
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!Per-application notifications |
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|{{Yes2|5+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3576 |title=iOS: Understanding Notifications |publisher=Support.apple.com |date=2014-01-17 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/06/07/inside_ios_5_notification_center_banner_alerts.html |title=Inside Apple's iOS 5: Notification Center, banner alerts |publisher=AppleInsider.com |date=2011-06-07 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Yes2|4.1+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2012/06/28/one-of-jelly-beans-best-features-say-goodbye-to-notification-spam-by-selectively-disabling-notifications-for-individual-apps/ |title=One Of Jelly Bean's Best Features - Say Goodbye To Notification Spam By Selectively Disabling Notifications For Individual Apps |publisher=Androidpolice.com |date=2012-06-28 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{yes}}<ref name="Web Application Permissions"/>||{{Yes2|8.1+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wpcentral.com/windows-phone-81-introduces-notification-and-action-center-we-go-hands|title=Quick look at the new notification and action center in Windows Phone 8.1}}</ref>||{{Yes2|10+}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Yes}} |
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!Per-application location access |
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|{{Yes2|4+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XH0kvnFEi_0 |title=iOS 4 New Features: New Location Services settings |publisher=youtube.com |date=2010-06-20 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Yes2|6+}}<ref name="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/10/android-6-0-marshmallow-thoroughly-reviewed/5/"/>||{{yes}}<ref name="Web Application Permissions"/>||{{Yes2|10+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2015/07/22/location-consent-prompts-and-settings-improvements-in-windows-10-mobile |title=Location consent prompts and settings improvements in Windows 10 Mobile}}</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref name="http://crackberry.com/blackberry-101-application-permissions"/>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Okay|User prompted on request}} |
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!Per-application camera access |
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|{{Yes2|8+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://useyourloaf.com/blog/2014/07/16/ios-8-camera-privacy-settings.html |title=iOS 8 Camera Privacy Settings |publisher=useyourloaf.com |date=2014-07-16 |accessdate=2014-08-26}}</ref>||{{Yes2|6+}}<ref name="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/10/android-6-0-marshmallow-thoroughly-reviewed/5/"/>||{{yes}}<ref name="Web Application Permissions"/>||{{Yes|8.1update2+}}<ref name="http://www.pocketmeta.com/windows-phone-8-1-update-2-new-features-uncovered-21731/"/>||{{Yes}}<ref name="http://crackberry.com/blackberry-101-application-permissions"/>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Yes}} |
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!Per-application microphone access |
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|{{Yes2|7+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://9to5mac.com/2013/06/11/apps-have-to-ask-for-permission-to-access-the-microphone-in-ios-7/ |title=Apps have to ask for permission to access the microphone in iOS 7 |publisher=9to5Mac |date=2013-06-11 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|6+}}<ref name="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/10/android-6-0-marshmallow-thoroughly-reviewed/5/"/>||{{yes}}<ref name="Web Application Permissions"/>||{{Yes|8.1update2+}}<ref name="http://www.pocketmeta.com/windows-phone-8-1-update-2-new-features-uncovered-21731/"/>||{{Yes}}<ref name="http://crackberry.com/blackberry-101-application-permissions"/>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{beta|In Progress}} |
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!Per-application shared files access |
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|{{No}}||{{Yes2|6+}}<ref name="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/10/android-6-0-marshmallow-thoroughly-reviewed/5/"/>||{{yes}}<ref name="Web Application Permissions"/>||{{No}}||{{Yes}}<ref name="http://crackberry.com/blackberry-101-application-permissions"/>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Yes}} |
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!Per-application network data usage auditing |
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|{{Yes}}<ref>[https://manuals.info.apple.com/MANUALS/1000/MA1565/en_US/iphone_user_guide.pdf Cellular Settings]. manuals.info.apple.com. Retrieved on 2015-04-01.</ref>||{{Yes2|4+}}<ref name="Android 4.0 Platform Highlights">[http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-4.0-highlights.html Android 4.0 Platform Highlights | Android Developers]. Developer.android.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-os-faq#w_enable-usage-tracking |title=Enable Usage tracking - Firefox OS FAQ | Firefox OS Help |publisher=Support.mozilla.org |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|8 GDR2+}} Data Sense<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wpcentral.com/data-sense-windows-phone-81 |title=All you need to know about Data Sense on Windows Phone 8.1 |publisher=Windows Phone Central |date=2014-04-18 |accessdate=2014-06-02}}</ref> or Nokia Counters in 7.5+<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wpcentral.com/nokia-takes-counters-app-out-beta-and-releases-marketplace |title=Nokia takes Counters app out of beta and heads to the Marketplace |publisher=Windows Phone Central |date=2012-09-06 |accessdate=2014-06-02}}</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref>[http://docs.blackberry.com/en/smartphone_users/deliverables/65818/amc1404021057298.jsp Application Data Usage Monitoring – BlackBerry Applications]. docs.blackberry.com. Retrieved on 2015-04-15.</ref>||?||{{No}}<ref>[https://together.jolla.com/question/43231/feature-request-persistent-data-counter/ persistent data counter]</ref>||? |
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!Fine grained storage usage |
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|{{Yes2|5+}}<ref>[http://ipadinsight.com/ipad-tips-tricks/how-to-see-how-much-space-is-being-used-by-each-of-your-apps-in-ios-5 How To See How Much Space Is Being Used By Each of Your Apps in iOS 5 — iPad Insight]. Ipadinsight.com (2011-06-13). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref>[http://www.androidtapp.com/whats-new-in-ice-cream-sandwich-android-4-0/android-4-0-internal-memory-storage-and-apps-management/ Android 4.0 Internal Memory Storage and Apps Management]. Android Tapp. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes2|8 GDR3+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.windowsphone.com/en-us/how-to/wp8/basics/storage-on-my-phone |title=Storage on my phone | Windows Phone How-to (United States) |publisher=Windowsphone.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|10.2.1+}}||?||{{No}}||? |
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![[Parental controls]] |
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|{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.internetsafetyproject.org/wiki/parental-controls-iphone-ipod-touch-and-ipad |title=How To Set Up iOS Parental Controls |publisher=Internet Safety Project |date=2011-06-03 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Rarely|4.3+}} or 3rd party software<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tomsguide.com/us/Parental-Controls-Android-iOS-Twitter-Facebook,review-1680-6.html |title=Android Parental Control Apps |publisher=tomsguide.com |date=2011-07-28 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{No}}||{{Yes2|8+}}<ref name="http://www.windowsphone.com/en-us/how-to/wp8/basics/set-up-kids-corner"/>||{{Yes2|7.1+}}<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://blackberryempire.com/parental-controls-on-blackberry-10/ |title=Parental Controls on BlackBerry 10 |publisher=BlackBerry Empire |date=2013-01-16 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||?||{{No}}||{{No}} |
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!Screen orientation lock |
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|{{Yes}}<ref name="iPhoneTips"/>||{{Yes}}<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcn7KsL7Tk4 How to enable the orientation lock on an Android phone]. Youtube.com (2011-06-01). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes2|8 GDR3+}}<ref name="http://www.theverge.com/2013/10/14/4836394/windows-phone-8-update-3-features-screenshots-release-date">{{cite web|last=Warren |first=Tom |url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/10/14/4836394/windows-phone-8-update-3-features-screenshots-release-date |title=Windows Phone 8 'Update 3' adds top requested features ahead of 1080p devices |publisher=The Verge |date=2013-10-14 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|10+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://crackberry.com/how-enable-rotation-lock-blackberry-10 |title=How to enable rotation lock on BlackBerry 10 |publisher=CrackBerry |date=2013-02-10 |accessdate=2014-01-26}}</ref>||?||{{Yes2|1.0.4.1+}}<ref>[https://together.jolla.com/question/864/screen-orientation-setting-locking/ Screen orientation setting / locking]</ref>||{{Yes}} |
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![[File manager]] |
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|{{No2}} 3rd party software<ref>{{cite web|author=2/28/13 11:00am 2/28/13 11:00am |url=http://lifehacker.com/5986888/files-is-an-incredibly-simple-yet-powerful-file-manager-for-iphone-ipad-and-ipod-touch |title=Files Is An Incredibly Simple Yet Powerful File Manager for iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch |publisher=Lifehacker.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{No2}} 3rd party software<ref>{{cite web|url=http://android.appstorm.net/roundups/utilities-roundups/top-10-file-managers-for-android/ |title=Top 10 File Managers for Android |publisher=Android.AppStorm |date=2012-03-01 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{No2}} 3rd party software||{{Yes2|8.1+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wpcentral.com/windows-phone-81-gets-official-file-manager|title=Windows Phone 8.1 gets official file manager}}</ref>||{{Yes2|10+}}<ref>{{cite web|author=2890 (forum posts) |url=http://crackberry.com/how-use-blackberry-10-file-manager |title=How to use the BlackBerry 10 File Manager |publisher=CrackBerry.com |date=2013-02-19 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{No2}} 3rd party software<ref>{{cite web|author=Shashank |url=http://tizenhub.com/2011/06/myexplorer.html |title=myExplorer |publisher=Tizenhub.com |date=2011-06-11 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref>[http://www.jollatides.com/2013/12/22/tutorial-install-terminal-native-file-manager-and-accessing-sd-card-storage/ Tutorial: Install Terminal, Native File Manager And Accessing SD Card Storage | Latest Jolla And Sailfish OS News]</ref>||{{Yes}} |
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!File manager write access to external storage |
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|{{No|External storage not available}}||{{Yes|6+}}<ref name="liliputing.com">http://liliputing.com/2015/10/android-6-0-can-treat-sd-cards-as-internal-storage-at-a-cost.html</ref> Or 3rd party software like [[CyanogenMod]]||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}} |
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![[Multi-user]] |
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|{{Okay|9.3+: Education use only on iPad}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://arstechnica.co.uk/apple/2016/01/ios-9-3-brings-multi-user-mode-to-ipads-along-with-more-features-and-fixes/ |title=iOS 9.3 brings multi-user mode to iPads, along with more features and fixes {{!}} Ars Technica UK |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2016-01-11}}</ref>||{{Yes2|4.2+, including phones 5+}}<ref>http://www.engadget.com/2014/08/06/android-smartphones-are-about-to-get-multi-user-support/</ref><ref>http://www.xda-developers.com/android/add-multiple-user-profile-support-on-your-phone/</ref>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Rarely|Tablet-only}} |
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!Guest mode |
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|{{Yes2|6+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/ht5509 |title=iOS: About Guided Access |publisher=Support.apple.com |date=2012-12-19 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|5+}}<ref>[http://www.androidbeat.com/2014/10/android-5-lollipop-announced-material-design/ Android 5.0 Lollipop announced with Material Design, Guest Mode and more]</ref>||{{No}}||{{Yes2|8+}}<ref name="http://www.windowsphone.com/en-us/how-to/wp8/basics/set-up-kids-corner">{{cite web|url=http://www.windowsphone.com/en-us/how-to/wp8/basics/set-up-kids-corner |title=Set up Kid's Corner | Windows Phone How-to (United States) |publisher=Windowsphone.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{Rarely|Tablet-only}} |
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!Do not disturb mode |
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|{{Yes2|6+}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Foresman |first=Chris |url=http://arstechnica.com/apple/2012/09/how-to-make-the-best-of-ios-6s-do-not-disturb-feature/ |title=How to make the best of iOS 6's Do Not Disturb feature |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2012-09-19 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|5+}}<ref>[http://www.cnet.com/how-to/setup-interruptions-android-lollipop-do-not-disturb/ Set up 'Priority' mode on Android 5.0 Lollipop - CNET]</ref>||{{No}}||{{Yes2|8.1+}}<ref name="blogs.windows.com">{{cite web | url=http://blogs.windows.com/windows_phone/b/windowsphone/archive/2014/04/02/cortana-yes-and-many-many-other-great-features-coming-in-windows-phone-8-1.aspx |title=Cortana (yes!) and Many, Many Other Great Features coming in Windows Phone 8.1|date=2014-04-02|accessdate=2014-04-04}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No2}} 3rd party apps<ref>[https://uappexplorer.com/app/com.ubuntu.developer.psasse.touchrules uApp Explorer: TouchRules]</ref> |
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!Application groups |
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|{{Yes2|4+}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Friedman |first=Lex |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1160291/create_organize_ios_folders.html |title=How to create and organize iOS folders |publisher=Macworld |date=2011-06-20 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{No}}||{{Yes2|8.1 Update+}}||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Al Sacco |url=http://www.cio.com/article/489465/BlackBerry_Tips_How_to_Use_Folders_to_Unclutter_Your_RIM_Smartphone |title=BlackBerry Tips: How to Use Folders to Unclutter Your RIM Smartphone |publisher=Cio.com |date=2009-04-15 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||?||{{Yes2|1.0.7.16+}}<ref>[https://together.jolla.com/question/291/implemented-in-10716-folder-support-in-app-launcher/ Folder support in app launcher]</ref>||{{Yes|OTA-9+}}<ref>[https://developer.ubuntu.com/en/scopes/guides/integration-aggregator-scopes/ Integration with aggregator scopes | Ubuntu developer portal]</ref> |
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![[Accessibility]] features |
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|{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/accessibility/iphone/vision.html |title=Accessibility – iPhone |publisher=Apple Inc. |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/accessibility.html |title=iPhone 4 – Accessibility features are built right in |publisher=Apple Inc. |date=2010-06-21 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref><ref>Pogue, David. (2011-11-10) [http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/10/apples-assistivetouch-helps-the-disabled-use-a-smartphone/?nl=technology&emc=cta2&pagewanted=all Apple's AssistiveTouch Helps the Disabled Use a Smartphone – NYTimes.com]. pogue.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{No}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ca.blackberry.com/legal/accessibility.html |title=BlackBerry Accessibility - Legal - Canada |publisher=BlackBerry |accessdate=2014-01-26}}</ref>||?||{{No}}||? |
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== تطبيق نظام بيئي ( نظام أيكولوجي ) == |
== تطبيق نظام بيئي ( نظام أيكولوجي ) == |
نسخة 01:29، 7 أغسطس 2016
هذه هي مقارنة بين أنظمة تشغيل الهواتف المحمولة « mobile operating systems (OS) » ، وتظهر فقط أحدث الإصدارات في الجدول أدناه، على الرغم من الإصدارات القديمة قد لا تزال يتم تسويقها .
حول نظام التشغيل
نعم | في الإصدارات الأحدث | تجريبي | محدود | لوحي-فقط | 3rd party | لا |
حول نظام التشغيل | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الاسم | آي أو إس | أندرويد | فيرفكس أو إس | ويندوز فون | بلاك بيري 10 | Tizen | سيلفش | أوبونتو تاتش |
الشركة | أبل | الاتحاد المفتوح للهواتف النقالة | مؤسسة موزيلا | مايكروسوفت | بلاك بيري | مؤسسة لينكس, مؤسسة ليمو, سامسونج, إنتل | تحالف سايل فيش, مير, يولا ومجتمع المساهمين في سايل فيش | كانونيكال المحدودة ومجتمع المساهمين في أوبنتو |
الحصة السوقية[1] | 14.8% | 84.1% | N/A | 0.7% | 0.2% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
النسخة الحالية | 9.3.3 | 6.0.1 | 2.2.0 | ويندوز موبايل10 (10.0.10586.420)[2] | 10.3.2.2876 | 2.4 | 2.0.1.11 | 15.04 (OTA-10) |
تواريخ النشر للنسخة الحالية | 18 يوليو 2016[3] | 5 أكتوبر 2015 | 29 أبريل 2015 | 12 أبريل 2016 | 12 يناير 2016 | 22 أكتوبر 2015 | 9 مايو 2016 | 6 أبريل 2016[4] |
الرخصة | امتلاكي EULA بإستثناء المكونات مفتوحة المصدر | برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, but usually bundled with proprietary apps and drivers[5][6] | برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, mainly the رخصة موزيلا العمومية (MPL);[7] Apache[8] | امتلاكي | امتلاكي | برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, but the SDK is proprietary and closed source | برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, ولكن واجهة المستخدم امتلاكية و مغلقة المصدر | برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, أساسا GPL |
عائلة نظام التشغيل | نظام تشغيل داروين | لينكس | لينكس | ويندوز إن تي 8+[9] | كيو إن إكس | لينكس | لينكس | لينكس |
بنية وعمارة وحدة المعالجة المركزية المدعومة | إيه.آر.إم, ARM64 | إيه.آر.إم, x86, MIPS and the 64-bit variants of all three | إيه.آر.إم, x86|ARM64 | إيه.آر.إم, x86, and the 64-bit variants of both | إيه.آر.إم | إيه.آر.إم, x86, x86-64 | إيه.آر.إم, x86-64 | إيه.آر.إم, x86 and x86-64[10] |
مبرمجة بلغة | C, C++, Objective-C, Swift | C, C++, Java | HTML5, CSS, JavaScript,[11] C++ | 7+: XNA (.NET C#), Silverlight, native C/C++ (only for vendors and partners[12]) 8+: .NET C#, VB.NET, Silverlight, native C/C++, WinRTP (XMLA), DirectX |
C/ C++: Native SDK, C++/Qt: Cascades SDK, HTML5/Javascript/CSS: Webworks SDK, ActionScript: Adobe AIR, Java: Android runtime | C++ | C++, QML, Python | Apps: HTML5, QML, Go, JavaScript[13] System: C, C++, QML |
قائمة بالقضايا العامة | 3rd party[14] | نعم[15] | نعم[16] | نعم[17] | نعم[18] | نعم[19] | نعم[20] | نعم[21] |
مدير الحزمة | iTunes | APK | Firefox OS Packaged Apps[22] | WP 7.x: Zune (XAP) WP 8.0+: XAP WP 8.1+: APPX |
BlackBerry Link | RPM Package Manager | RPM Package Manager | Click packages and dpkg |
حرية إدارة الحقوق الرقمية (DRM)[23] | لا - FairPlay | لا[24] since Android 4.1[25] and Android 4.3[26] and more restrictions on Android 4.4[27] | نعم | لا | لا[28] | نعم | نعم | نعم |
جهاز ذو تحديثات نظام مستقلة | نعم[29] | No,[30] 3rd party software like CyanogenMod[31] | لا | Only for developers | لا | لا | نعم | نعم[32] |
تحديثات النظم اللاسلكية (FOTA (technology)) | 5+[33] | نعم | نعم[34] | 8+[35] | نعم[36] | لا | نعم | نعم |
جي بي يو (GPU) مسرع جي يو آي (GUI) | نعم | 3+[37] | ? | نعم[38] | نعم, OS 7.0+ | ? | نعم | نعم |
تحكم متقدم
(بالإنجليزية: Advanced controls)
قدرات تحكم متقدم | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
نظام التشغيل | iOS | Android | Firefox OS | Windows Phone | BlackBerry 10 | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch |
خدمة الوصول الإنترنت لكل تطبيق | 7+: Cellular only;[39] 3rd party software on jailbroken devices[40] | No,[41] 3rd party software[42] | لا | لا | نعم[43] | لا | لا | نعم |
Per-application identity access | لا | No, 3rd party software like XPrivacy | لا | لا | نعم | لا | لا | ? |
Per-application user data access | 6+[44] | 6+[45] | نعم[46] | 8.1update2+[47] | نعم[43] | لا | لا | ? |
Per-application background execution | 7+[48] | No,[49] 3rd party apps available[50] | نعم[46] | نعم[51] | 10.2.1+[52] | لا | لا | Background execution not allowed |
Per-application notifications | 5+[53][54] | 4.1+[55] | نعم[46] | 8.1+[56] | 10+ | لا | لا | نعم |
Per-application location access | 4+[57] | 6+[45] | نعم[46] | 10+[58] | نعم[43] | لا | لا | User prompted on request |
Per-application camera access | 8+[59] | 6+[45] | نعم[46] | 8.1update2+[47] | نعم[43] | لا | لا | نعم |
Per-application microphone access | 7+[60] | 6+[45] | نعم[46] | 8.1update2+[47] | نعم[43] | لا | لا | In Progress |
Per-application shared files access | لا | 6+[45] | نعم[46] | لا | نعم[43] | لا | لا | نعم |
Per-application network data usage auditing | نعم[61] | 4+[62] | نعم[63] | 8 GDR2+ Data Sense[64] or Nokia Counters in 7.5+[65] | نعم[66] | ? | لا[67] | ? |
Fine grained storage usage | 5+[68] | نعم[69] | نعم | 8 GDR3+[70] | 10.2.1+ | ? | لا | ? |
Parental controls | نعم[71] | 4.3+ or 3rd party software[72] | لا | 8+[73] | 7.1+[74] | ? | لا | لا |
Screen orientation lock | نعم[75] | نعم[76] | نعم | 8 GDR3+[77] | 10+[78] | ? | 1.0.4.1+[79] | نعم |
File manager | 3rd party software[80] | 3rd party software[81] | 3rd party software | 8.1+[82] | 10+[83] | 3rd party software[84] | نعم[85] | نعم |
File manager write access to external storage | External storage not available | 6+[86] Or 3rd party software like CyanogenMod | نعم | نعم | نعم | نعم | نعم | نعم |
Multi-user | 9.3+: Education use only on iPad[87] | 4.2+, including phones 5+[88][89] | لا | لا | لا | لا | لا | Tablet-only |
Guest mode | 6+[90] | 5+[91] | لا | 8+[73] | لا | لا | لا | Tablet-only |
Do not disturb mode | 6+[92] | 5+[93] | لا | 8.1+[94] | نعم | لا | لا | 3rd party apps[95] |
Application groups | 4+[96] | نعم | لا | 8.1 Update+ | نعم[97] | ? | 1.0.7.16+[98] | OTA-9+[99] |
Accessibility features | نعم[100][101][102] | نعم | لا | نعم | نعم[103] | ? | لا | ? |
تطبيق نظام بيئي ( نظام أيكولوجي )
(بالإنجليزية: Application ecosystem)
مميزات أساسية
(بالإنجليزية: Basic features)
المتصفح
(بالإنجليزية: Browser)
التواصل و الإتصال
(بالإنجليزية: Communication and connectivity)
اللغة والمدخلات
(بالإنجليزية: Language and inputs)
الخرائط والملاحة
(بالإنجليزية: Maps and navigation)
تشغيل الوسائط والضوابط
(بالإنجليزية: Media playback and controls)
دعم الطرفية
(بالإنجليزية: Peripheral support)
الصور والفيديو
(بالإنجليزية: Photo and video)
الإنتاجية
(بالإنجليزية: Productivity)
النغمات و التنبيهات
(بالإنجليزية: Ringtones and alerts)
الأمان والخصوصية
(بالإنجليزية: Security and privacy)
الصوت
(بالإنجليزية: Sound and voice)
ميزات أخرى
أنظر أيضا
- قائمة برامج أندرويد الثابتة المخصصة ( فيرم وير ) List of custom Android firmware
- مقارنة بين البرمجيات التجارية لنظام تحديد المواقع Comparison of commercial GPS software
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{{استشهاد ويب}}
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<ref>
والإغلاق</ref>
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