جيمس ويات

جيمس ويات
معلومات شخصية
الميلاد	3 أغسطس 1746   إنجلترا
الوفاة	4 سبتمبر 1813 (67 سنة)   مرلبرو ‏
سبب الوفاة	السقوط عن الحصان ‏
مكان الدفن	دير وستمنستر
مواطنة	المملكة المتحدة المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا
عضو في	الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون
مناصب
رئيس الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون
في المنصب 1805  – 1806
الحياة العملية
المهنة	مهندس معماري،  ومرمم ‏،  ومصمم
اللغات	الإنجليزية
مجال العمل	عمارة،  واستعادة ‏،  وفنون تطبيقية،  وفن زخرفي

جيمس ويات  (3 أغسطس 1746 – 4 سبتمبر 1813) كان مهندس معماري إنجليزي، منافسًا لروبرت آدم (Robert Adam) في الأسلوب الكلاسيكي الجديد والطراز القوطي الجديد.

قائمة بأعماله المعمارية

المباني العامة

• The Pantheon, Oxford St, لندن، 1770-2، هُدم 1937
• Christ Church, Oxford, north & east sides of the Canterbury Quad including the gate 1773-83
• Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, 1776–94
• Brasenose College, Oxford, redecorated the Library 1779-80
• Holywell Music Room, Oxford, remodelled interior 1780
• The Assembly Rooms, Chichester, Sussex, 1783
• Worcester College, Oxford, interiors of the Chapel & Hall 1783, the Chapel was redecorated by William Burges
• Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, various buildings for the Board of Ordnance, 1783-1807
• Oriel College, Oxford, the Library and alterations to the Provost's rooms 1788-91
• Liverpool Town Hall, interiors 1783-1813
• New College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall, Chapel & Library 1789-94
• Merton College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall 1790-4, again rebuilt by Sir George Gilbert Scott 1872-4
• Lincoln's Inn, London, repairs to the chapel roof 1791
• Balliol College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall and redecorated the Library 1792
• Magdalen College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall & Chapel 1792-5
• Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, 1796-1805
• Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich, 1796-7
• Palace of Westminster, restoration of the House of Lords 1800-13, burnt 1834
• The Town Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, 1801
• The King's Bench Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-4, demolished
• The Marshalsea Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-5, demolished
• Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1804-1806
• The Naval Arsenal, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 1806, demolished 1829
• The Armoury, Shrewsbury 1806
• The Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire, 1807-12 executed by John Sanders who modified the design, most notably using Greek Doric for the portico
• Dorset House, Whitehall, London, adaptation as government offices 1808, demolished
• The Market Cross, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1814

• 
  Pantheon Oxford St, Entrance Facade
• 
  Pantheon Oxford St, interior
• 
  Oriel College Library, Oxford, interior
• 
  Former Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford
• 
  Staircase, Liverpool Town Hall
• 
  Large Ballroom, Liverpool Town Hall
• 
  Small Ballroom, Liverpool Town Hall
• 
  Central Reception Room, Liverpool Town Hall
• 
  Detail, Dining Room, Liverpool Town Hall
• 
  the Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich
• 
  Ripon Town Hall
• 
  The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
• 
  The Grand Store, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich
• 
  Main Guardhouses, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich
• 
  Royal Artillery South West Gatehouse, Woolwich

الكنائس

• St. James Church, in the planned community of Milton Abbas, دورست, 1774–86
• كنيسة القديس جورج, alterations 1787-1790
• Salisbury Cathedral, restoration work 1787-93
• St. Peter's Church, Manchester, 1788–94, demolished
• Lichfield Cathedral, restoration 1788-95
• كاتدرائية هيرفورد, restoration 1788-97
• Milton Abbey, Dorset, restored Abbey church 1789-91
• East Grinstead Church, Sussex 1789-1813
• Durham Cathedral, restoration 1795-6
• غفت (كورنوال), Cornwall, 1802 demolished 1895
• دير وستمنستر, London, restoration work 1803
• Hafod Church, Caernarvonshire, 1803, burnt down 1931
• Weeford Church, Staffordshire, 1803
• Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey, restoration 1807-13
• Hanworth Church, Middlesex, 1808–13, rebuilt 1865

• 
  St. Swithun's Church, East Grinstead
• 
  St. Mary's Weeford

منازل في لندن

• 11-15 Portman Square, London, 1774
• House, ميدان غروسفينور London, 1778-9
• 9 Conduit Street, London, 1779
• Richmond House, London, addition of two rooms and staircase 1782, burnt down 1791
• 1 Foley Place, London, 1783, James Wyatt's own house, demolished 1925
• Lichfield House, 15 St. James Square, London, alterations to the drawing room 1791-4
• Montague House, 22 Portman Square, London, additions 1793, bombed in Blitz 1940
• Queen's House (Buckingham Palace), London, alterations, rebuilt by John Nash 1825-1830
• 22 St. James Square, London, 1803
• Old Palace Kew, London, repairs 1802-11
• New Palace Kew, London, 1802–11, never completed owing to جورج الثالث ملك المملكة المتحدة, demolished 1827-8
• Devonshire House, London, the crystal staircase 1811-12, demolished 1924
• Carlton House, London, refitted library 1812, demolished

منازل ريفية جديدة

• Abbeyleix House, Co. Laois, Ireland 1773
• Gaddesden Place, Hertfordshire, 1768–73
• Heaton Hall, Lancashire, 1772
• Sheffield Park, Sussex, 1776
• Farnham House, Cavan, c.1777, extended by فرنسيس جونستون, c1800
• Grove House, Roehampton, 1777
• Bryanston House, Dorset, 1778 rebuilt by Richard Norman Shaw, 1890
• Hothfield Place, Kent, 1778–80, demolished 1954
• Badger Hall, Shropshire, 1779-83 demolished 1952
• Roundway House, Wiltshire, 1780
• Fornham Hall, Suffolk, 1781-2, demolished 1951
• Lee Priory, Kent, 1782–90, demolished 1954, a room survives in the V&A Museum
• New Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1783
• Sudbourne Hall, Suffolk, 1784, later extended and remodelled
• Sunningdale Park, Berkshire, 1785, rebuilt
• Wynnstay House, Denbighshire, 1785-8, rebuilt in the 19th century
• Stanstead Park, Sussex, 1786–91, rebuilt in 1900
• Sufton Court, Herefordshire, 1788
• Ammerdown House, Kilmersdon, Somerset, 1788
• Gresford House, Denbighshire, c.1790
• Hartham Park, Wiltshire, 1790-5
• Castle Coole, مقاطعة فيرماناغ, 1790-8
• دار فروغمور ‏, Berkshire, 1792
• Sundridge Park, Kent, 1792-5, finished by John Nash
• Henham Hall, Suffolk, 1793-7, demolished 1953
• Purley Park, Berkshire, 1795
• Bowden House, Wiltshire, 1796
• Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, 1796-1813
• Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, 1797, remodelled by Sir تشارلز باري, demolished c.1909
• Stoke Poges Park, Buckinghamshire, 1797–1802
• Wycombe Abbey, Buckinghamshire, c.1798
• Dodington Park, Gloucestershire, 1798-1808
• Norris Castle, Isle of Wight, 1799
• Pennsylvania Castle, Dorset, 1800
• Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor great Park, 1800, demolished 1830
• Nacton House, Suffolk, 1801
• Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, 1801–13, work continued under Rev. T. Thornton after Wyatt's death
• West Dean Park, Sussex, 1804, enlarged 1893
• Ashridge, Hertfordshire, 1808–13, completed by his nephew Sir Jeffry Wyatville after Wyatt's death
• House at Streatham Surrey, 1810
• Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, 1812

• 
  Heaton Hall
• 
  Bath Lodge, Dodington Park
• 
  Frogmore House
• 
  Stoke Poges Park
• 
  Cross Section, Fonthill Abbey
• 
  Hall, Fonthill Abbey
• 
  St michael's gallery, Fonthill Abbey
• 
  King Edward's gallery, Fonthill Abbey
• 
  Norris Castle, Isle of Wight
• 
  Belvoir Castle, south front
• 
  Castle Coole, Enniskillen
• 
  Castle Coole, Enniskillen
• 
  Castle Coole, Enniskillen
• 
  Gaddesden Place
• 
  Elvaston Castle
• 
  Hartham Park
• 
  Grove House, Roehampton
• 
  Entrance front, Ashridge
• 
  Garden front, Ashridge
• 
  Ashridge House

مباني الحدائق وتوابعها

• Folly, Temple Island, 1771
• Bridge, Chiswick House, attributed (1774)
• Cobham Hall, Kent, Darnley Mausoleum 1783
• Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire, the Mausoleum 1787-94
• Broadway Tower, an isolated folly for Lady Coventry, 1794
• Peper Harrow, Surrey, a conservatory 1797 demolished c.1913
• Croome Park, Worcestershire, various garden buildings including the Panorama Tower 1801

• 
  Darnley Mausoleum, Cobham, Kent
• 
  Panorama Tower, Croome Park
• 
  Folly, Temple Island
• 
  Broadway tower
• 
  Bridge Chiswick House

تعديلات على المنازل القائمة في البلاد

• Fawley Court, Oxfordshire, internal alterations 1771
• Cobham Hall, Kent, alterations, additions, 1771–81, 1789-93 & 1801-12
• Crichel House, Dorset, interior alterations 1773
• Charlton Park, Wiltshire, alterations 1774
• Aubery Hill, Notting Hill, London, alterations 1774
• Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire, alterations to library, and garden buildings (demolished) 1774
• Copped Hall, Essex redecoration of Library, burnt out in 1917
• Milton Abbey, Dorset, interior decoration 1775-6
• بيت بيلتون, Lincolnshire, Library & Boudoir 1776-7
• Burton Constable Hall, Yorkshire, West Drawing Room & Entrance Lodges, 1776-8
• Heveningham Hall, the interiors & orangery, plus the Rectory & Huntingfield Hall (a farm) 1776-84
• Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, internal alterations 1778, Lodges to park 1787 & stables 1789-91
• Ragley Hall, Warwickshire, alterations and interiors 1780
• Sandleford Priory, Berkshire, alterations and additions 1780-6
• Pishobury Park, Hertfordshire, reconstruction of an older house after a fire 1782-4
• Plas Newydd, Anglesey, alterations & enlargements 1783-95 & 1811
• Gunton Hall, Norfolk, enlargement 1785, partially demolished
• Leinster House, Dublin, decoration of the gallery 1785
• Cremore House, Chelsea, alterations 1785-8, demolished
• Goodwood House, Sussex, enlargements, kennels & dower house, 1787–1806
• Powderham Castle, addition of music room 1788
• Soho House, Birmingham, alterations, additions and interiors 1790s
• Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk, alterations 1791-1804
• Auckland Castle, County Durham, Gothic screen, inner gateway, processional route, Chapel, and Throne Room c.1795
• Corsham Court, Wiltshire, alterations 1796
• Cricket St Thomas, Somerset, alterations 1796-1800
• قصر وندسور, Berkshire, alterations and interiors 1796-1800
• Canwell Hall, Staffordshire, added wings and interiors, 1798, demolished 1911
• Swinton Park, Yorkshire, North Wing 1798
• Cassiobury House, Hertfordshire, alterations & additions 1799
• Wilton House, Wiltshire, alterations 1801-11
• Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, 1807, rebuilt by Benjamin Ferrey 1862
• Swinton Park, Yorkshire, south wing 1813
• Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, alterations 1813-14

• 
  Goodwood House
• 
  Powderham Castle, Music Room
• 
  Powderham Castle, Music Room
• 
  Ragley Hall, with portico added 1780 by Wyatt
• 
  Auckland Castle, County Durham

المصادر

• Colvin, H.M. (1954): A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660-1840, Harvard, pp. 722 and onwards
• Saint, A., Guillery, P. (eds.) (2012): Woolwich - Survey of London, Volume 48, Yale Books, London. (ردمك 9780300187229) (online text)

روابط خارجية

•  "Wyatt, James" . قاموس السير الوطنية. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica (بالإنجليزية) (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
• James Wyatt's biography at Beckfordiana, the website for resources on the life and work of William Beckford of Fonthill.
• Packington Hall, Home of Rev. Thomas Levett, Whittington, Staffordshire, ca 1900