^González-Enríquez، Carmen (14 فبراير 2017). Spanish Exception, Unemployment, Inequality and Immigration, but no Right-Wing Populist Parties.pdf "The Spanish Exception: Unemployment, inequality and immigration, but no right-wing populist parties"(PDF). elcano Royal Institute: 31, 34–34. مؤرشف من الأصل(PDF) في 2020-12-19. The extreme right was disconcerted by transition to democracy and unable to react: soon it was divided into several groups, each of them claiming to be the true heirs of Falange Española, losing a common leadership. They gradually lost the voters they had gathered in 1979, who fled towards the Alianza Popular or abstention, and they have not gained near 1 per cent of the vote in parliamentary elections since. During the two last decades they have not even reached 0.5 per cent in those elections. Their most salient success was the 2 per cent of all votes obtained in the 2014 European elections by a new party, Vox, led by a former Partido Popular leader, who almost managed to obtain a seat. But this same party won less than 0.3 per cent in the 2015 and 2016 parliamentary elections (figure 20).{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |بواسطة= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |عبر= (مساعدة) وتحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)