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مقارنة بين أنظمة تشغيل الهواتف المحمولة: الفرق بين النسختين

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ط ←‏المتصفح: ساهم في الترجمة
سطر 280: سطر 280:
== المتصفح ==
== المتصفح ==
{{إنج|Browser}}
{{إنج|Browser}}


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center; width: auto"
|-
! colspan="9" | المتصفح
|-
! width="10%"| Feature
! width="10%"| [[iOS]]
! width="10%"| [[Android (operating system)|Android]]
! width="10%"| [[Firefox OS]]
! width="10%"| [[Windows Phone]]
! width="10%"| [[BlackBerry 10]]
! width="10%"| [[Tizen]]
! width="10%"| [[Sailfish OS]]
! width="10%"| [[Ubuntu Touch]]
|-
!Default web browser/engine
| [[WebKit]] || [[Blink (layout engine)|Blink]] || [[Gecko (layout engine)|Gecko]] || [[Trident (layout engine)|Trident]] ([[EdgeHTML]] after 10) || WebKit || WebKit || Gecko<ref name="jolla-browser-engine">{{cite web |url = https://together.jolla.com/question/11943/what-is-browser-plan-for-jolla/ |title = What is browser plan for Jolla? - together.jolla.com |date = 8 January 2014 |accessdate=2014-02-10}}</ref> || Oxide<ref>[https://launchpad.net/oxide Oxide in Launchpad]</ref>
|-
!Major web browser available<!-- Major mobile browsers (as of August 2015 by NetApplications) are: Safari (41.81%), Chrome (35.67%), or Android Browser (12.45%). Any other mobile browsers should not be considered "major". -->
| {{Yes|Safari, Chrome for iOS, Opera Mini, Firefox}} || {{Yes|Chrome for Android, Opera, Firefox}} || {{Okay|Firefox OS Browser}} || {{Okay|[[Internet Explorer]], [[Opera Mini]], [[UC Browser]], [[Microsoft Edge]]}} || {{Okay|BlackBerry 10 Browser, [[Opera Mini]], [[Firefox]]}} ||{{Okay|Tizen Browser (Based on UC Browser)}} || {{Yes|Sailfish Browser (Firefox), Webcat (WebKit), Web Pirate (WebKit), others via Android (Firefox, Chrome, Opera)}} || {{Okay|Ubuntu Browser}}
|-
!Browser extensions
|{{Yes2|8+}}<ref>[http://www.redmondpie.com/ten-best-ios-8-safari-extensions-for-iphone-and-ipad-to-enhance-your-web-browsing-experience/ Ten Best iOS 8 Safari Extensions For iPhone And iPad To Enhance Your Web Browsing Experience]</ref>||{{No2}} No<ref>[https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/faq FAQ - Google Chrome]</ref> 3rd party software<ref>[https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/find-and-install-add-ons-firefox-android Find and install Add-ons on Firefox for Android | Firefox for Android Help]</ref>||{{Yes}} (from 2.5)||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}
|-
!Browser direct Internet connection (increased resilience to outages)
|{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes2|10+}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://forums.crackberry.com/blackberry-10-os-f269/faq-why-does-blackberry-10-not-include-bis-786880/ |title=FAQ: Why does Blackberry 10 not include BIS? |accessdate=2014-01-26}}</ref> 7.1 and older route through [[BlackBerry Internet Service]], direct browsing supported over WiFi||{{Yes}}||?||?
|-
!Browser undo close tab
|{{Yes2|8+}}<ref>[http://ios.wonderhowto.com/how-to/quick-easy-secret-reopen-accidentally-closed-tabs-ios-8s-safari-0157420/ The Quick & Easy Secret to Reopen Accidentally Closed Tabs in iOS 8's Safari]</ref>||{{No2|3rd party software [[Google Chrome for Android]]}}<ref>[http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-reopen-a-closed-tab-in-chrome-for-android/ How to reopen a closed tab in Chrome for Android - CNET]</ref>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}
|-
!Browser keeps windows open on shutdown or crash
|{{Yes}}||{{Yes2|2.3+}} Google Chrome<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/browser/mobile/android.html |title=Google Chrome for Android |publisher=Google.com}}</ref> but not on main browser<ref>{{cite web |url=https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=8880 |title=Android Issue 8880: Keep open URLs/windows on shutdown or crash |publisher=Google.com |date=2010-06-06 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes2|10+}} Opens dialog for choosing which websites to restore after crash, option to restore all sites after restart||{{No}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}
|-
!Browser keeps windows open when cleaning cookies
|{{no2|3rd party software}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/app/chrome-web-browser-by-google/id535886823?mt=8 |title=Chrome - web browser by Google on the App Store on iTunes |accessdate=2015-04-14}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||?||{{Yes}}||?
|-
!Browser search engine options
|[[Bing]], [[Google Search|Google]], [[Yahoo! Search]], [[DuckDuckGo]]||Many<ref>{{cite web |title=Android &#x5b;Repository:&#x5d; root / packages / apps / Browser / res / values / '''all_search_engines.xml''' @ f6156a77 |work=Giga-Byte » FROYO-QRD-GB-DSDS-7225 |publisher=codeaurora.org |year=2010 |url= https://www.codeaurora.org/git/projects/qrd-gb-dsds-7225/repository/revisions/f6156a77044113680d038934b06bde333a1e69ea/entry/packages/apps/Browser/res/values/all_search_engines.xml |accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref>||2.1: [[Google Search|Google]], [[Bing]], [[Yahoo! Search|Yahoo!]]<br />2.2: + [[DuckDuckGo]] ||[[Bing]], [[Google Search|Google]] support removed on some markets on 8.1 GDR1+<ref>[http://www.digit.in/mobile-phones/windows-phone-81-gdr1-update-removes-google-search-in-some-markets-23480.html Windows Phone 8.1 GDR1 update removes Google search in some markets | Digit.in]</ref>||Bing, Dictionary.com, Google, Wikipedia, Yahoo, User Defined||?|||Bing, Google, Yahoo, [[Yandex Search|Yandex]]. Baidu, DuckDuckGo, StartPage, Searx, ixquick, Swisscows, Qwant, Seznam, Hulbee via openrepos<ref>[]</ref>||?
|-https://openrepos.net/content/coderus/search-engines-sailfish-browser| Openrepos.net
!Browser find on page
|{{Yes2|4.2+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tipb.com/2010/09/16/ios-42-features-find-text-safari-web-page/ |title=iOS 4.2 features: Find text on Safari web page |publisher=TiPb.com |date=2010-09-16 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Yes2|1.5+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smarterware.org/1744/cupcake-adds-video-camera-touchscreen-keyboard-and-more-to-android |title=Cupcake Adds Camcorder, Touchscreen Keyboard, and More to Android |publisher=smarterware.org |date=2009-05-27 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{No}}||{{Yes2|8+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wpcentral.com/comment/204475 |title=Internet Explorer 10 for Windows Phone &#124; Windows Phone Central |publisher=Wpcentral.com |date=2012-10-29 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://docs.blackberry.com/en/smartphone_users/deliverables/18579/BlackBerry_Torch_9800_Smartphone-User_Guide-T643442-941426-0810050917-001-6.0-US.pdf |title=BlackBerry Torch 9800 Smartphone User Guide Version: 6.0 |format=PDF |publisher=Research In Motion |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||?||{{Yes2|1.1.2.16+}}<ref>[https://together.jolla.com/question/4197/search-in-browser/ Search in browser]</ref>||?
|-
!Browser/email save images
|{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iphonehacks.com/2008/07/save-images.html |title=iPhone Tip: Save Images in iPhone’s Safari browser and Mail App |publisher=iphonehacks.com |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |author=Mafaldaly, TitinaZG, Debora S. |title=&#x5b;Question&#x5d; How do you save a picture from the web page or googled images on windows phone? |work=Microsoft Answers |publisher=Microsoft |date=2011-04-23 |url= http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/winphone/forum/wp7-wppics/how-do-you-save-a-picture-from-the-web-page-or/222970d0-b96c-e011-8dfc-68b599b31bf5?msgId=c302e2e8-a56d-e011-8dfc-68b599b31bf5 |accessdate=2012-08-26|display-authors=etal}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||?||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}
|-
!Browser/email save PDFs
|{{Yes}}<ref name="iPhoneTips">[https://www.apple.com/iphone/tips/ Apple – iPhone – Tips and Tricks]. Apple.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmpoweruser.com/adobe-brings-pdf-support-to-windows-phone-7/ |title=Adobe brings PDF support to Windows Phone 7 |publisher=WMPoweruser |accessdate=2012-03-02}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes|OTA-9+}}
|-
!Browser save audio/video
|{{No2|3rd party software}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itworld.com/article/2700930/mobile/free-idownloader-app-lets-you-download-anything-from-the-web-to-your-ios-device.html |title=Free iDownloader app lets you download anything from the web to your iOS device |publisher=ITworld |accessdate=2015-04-10}}</ref>||{{Okay|Yes, but only links, not embedded media}}||{{Yes2|1.1+}}<ref name="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2013/10/09/firefox-os-update-1-1-adds-new-features-performance-improvements-and-additional-language-support/">{{cite web|author=Oct 9 2013 |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2013/10/09/firefox-os-update-1-1-adds-new-features-performance-improvements-and-additional-language-support/ |title=Firefox OS Update (1.1) Adds New Features, Performance Improvements and Additional Language Support &#124; Future Releases |publisher=Blog.mozilla.org |date=2014-03-14 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|8.1+}}<ref name="windowappreviews.com">{{cite web|url=http://windowappreviews.com/internet-explorer-11-features-in-windows-phone-8-1/ | title=Internet Explorer 11 Features in Windows Phone 8.1}}</ref>||{{Okay|Yes (embedded media not supported)}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}
|-
!Browser save page
|{{Yes2|6+}}: Offline Reading List;<ref name="iOS 6: All the New Features Coming Soon to Your iPhone and iPad">[http://gizmodo.com/5917359/ios-6-new-features-coming-soon-to-your-iphone-and-ipad iOS 6: All the New Features Coming Soon to Your iPhone and iPad]. Gizmodo.com (2012-06-11). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref> 3rd party software<ref>[https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/instapaper/id288545208 App Store – Instapaper]. Itunes.apple.com (2012-06-02). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{No}}, Introduced on 4.0,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://lifehacker.com/5851162/first-look-at-the-highly-polished-android-40-ice-cream-sandwich |title=First Look at the Highly Polished Android 4.0, "Ice Cream Sandwich" |publisher=Lifehacker |date=October 19, 2011 |accessdate=2011-10-19}}</ref> but removed on 4.4<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Browser/+/f9e1705d4012706664a2bdf63a50b8a784b833dd%5E%21/ Diff - f9e1705d4012706664a2bdf63a50b8a784b833dd^! - platform/packages/apps/Browser - Git at Google]</ref>||{{No}}||{{Yes2|10+}}<ref>[http://www.engadget.com/2015/01/21/windows-10-project-spartan/ Microsoft's new browser includes Cortana and offline reading]</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://docs.blackberry.com/en/smartphone_users/deliverables/11298/Save_a_web_page_to_a_message_list_30041_11.jsp |title=Save a web page to the main messages application – User Guide – BlackBerry Bold 9700 Smartphone – 5.0 |publisher=Research In Motion |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||?||?||?
|-
!Browser save any file
|{{Okay|When an app that can handle/open the filetype is installed (excluding audio/video - requires 3rd party software<ref>[http://www.iphoneactive.com/2011/12/download-any-file-on-your-iphone-with.html Download any file on your iPhone with iDownloader Pro]. Iphone Active (2011-12-02). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>)}};<ref>[http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/25678/downloading-and-uploading-files-through-safari-ios Downloading and uploading files through Safari iOS]. Ask Different (2011-09-22). Retrieved on 2015-09-13.</ref>||{{No2}}No,<ref>[https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=2450 Android Issue 2450: Download any type of file]. Code.google.com (2009-04-17). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref> 3rd party software<ref>[http://android-dls.com/wiki/index.php?title=Android_Browser_File_Types Android Browser File Types – Android Wiki]. Android-dls.com (2011-12-11). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{No}}||{{Yes2|8.1+}}<ref name="windowappreviews.com"/>||{{Yes2|10+}}||?||{{Yes}}||{{Yes|OTA-9+}}<ref>[https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webbrowser-app/+bug/1354391 Bug #1354391 “&#91;browser&#93; Can't download random files” : Bugs : webbrowser-app package : Ubuntu]</ref>
|-
!Browser force enable zoom
|{{Yes}}<ref>[http://ios.wonderhowto.com/how-to/re-enable-zoom-for-websites-block-safari-for-your-iphone-0156489/ How to Re-Enable Zoom for Websites That Block It in Safari for Your iPhone]</ref>||{{No}}, not working anymore on Android 4.4<ref>[https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=62801 Android Issue 62801: KitKat WebView no longer allows force enable zoom]</ref>||{{No}}||{{Yes}}, via accessibility settings||{{Yes}},via accessibility settings||?||?||?
|-
!Browser text reflow<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpQhXZH1_1Y Browser Text Reflow – WP7 Internet Explorer vs Android]. Youtube.com (2011-12-07). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>
|{{Okay|5+: Only on pages with reader mode available}};<ref name="iOS5Safari">{{cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/ios/features.html#safari |title=iOS 5 Safari |publisher=Apple Inc. |date=2011-06-11 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref><ref name="InsideiOS5Safari">[http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/06/07/inside_apples_ios_5_safari_reader_private_browsing_tabs_on_ipad/ Inside Apple's iOS 5: Safari Reader, private browsing, tabs on iPad]. Appleinsider.com (2011-06-07). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref> 3rd party browsers on prior versions<ref>[http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201101/ios_browsers_that_allow_font_scaling_and_text_reflow/ iOS browsers that allow font scaling and text reflow]. 456 Berea Street (2011-01-05). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{No}}, removed on Android 4.4<ref>{{cite web|url=https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=62378 |title=Android Issue 62378: KitKat WebView text wrap no longer works |publisher=Code.google.com |date=2013-11-16 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref><ref>[http://www.androidpolice.com/2014/01/28/bug-watch-text-reflow-removed-from-webviews-in-kitkat-probably-not-coming-back/ Text Reflow Removed From WebViews In KitKat, Probably Not Coming Back]</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Okay|Only on pages available on reading view on 8.1+}}||{{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Cha |first=Bonnie |url=http://download.cnet.com/8301-20_4-10475434-10084490.html |title=BlackBerry OS 6 &#124; Download Product Review |publisher=Download.com |date=2010-08-05 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref> 10+ Only in reader mode||{{No}}||{{No}}||?
|-
!Browser Reader Mode
|{{Yes2|5+}}<ref name="iOS5Safari"/><ref name="InsideiOS5Safari"/>||{{No2}}No,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=178381 |title=Chromium Issue 178381: Chrome doesn't support Reader Mode |publisher=Code.google.com |date=2013-02-26 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref> 3rd party software<ref>{{cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-to-use-reader-mode |title=How to use Reader Mode &#124; Firefox for Android Help |publisher=Support.mozilla.org |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://phandroid.com/2012/12/07/samsung-premium-suite-upgrade-galaxy-s3/ |title=Samsung shows off new features coming to the Galaxy S3 in Premium Suite Upgrade |publisher=Phandroid.com |date=2012-12-07 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{No}}<ref>[https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=834129 Bug 834129 - Browser Reader Mode]</ref>||{{Yes2|8.1+}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Thurrott |url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-phone/windows-phone-81-tip-use-reading-view-ie-11 |title=Windows Phone 8.1 Tip: Use Reading View in IE 11 &#124; Windows Phone content from Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows |publisher=Winsupersite.com |date=2014-04-14 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|10+}}<ref>{{cite web|author=734 (forum posts) |url=http://crackberry.com/how-turn-reader-mode-blackberry-10 |title=How to turn on Reader mode in BlackBerry 10 |publisher=CrackBerry.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||?||{{No}}<ref>[https://together.jolla.com/question/12544/browser-reader-mode/ Browser reader mode - together.jolla.com]</ref>||?
|-
!Browser file upload
|{{Yes2|9+;}}<br />6-8: Limited||{{Yes2|2.2+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=2519 |title=Android Issue 2519: Browser should support file uploads (input type<nowiki>=</nowiki>"file") |publisher=Google.com |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Yes2|1.1+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=832923 |title=832923 – Implement on B2G |publisher=Bugzilla.mozilla.org |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes2|4.2+}}<ref name="http://docs.blackberry.com/en/developers/deliverables/11844/Feature_forms_513051_11.jsp">{{cite web|url=http://docs.blackberry.com/en/developers/deliverables/11844/Feature_forms_513051_11.jsp |title=BlackBerry Manuals & Help > Developer Documentation > BlackBerry Browser > Forms support |publisher=Docs.blackberry.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes}}||{{Yes2|1.0.7.16+}}<ref>[https://together.jolla.com/question/1006/add-file-upload-functionality-to-web-browser/ Add file upload functionality to web browser]</ref>||{{yes}}
|-
!Browser form navigation
|{{Yes|Previous, Next, AutoFill, and Done buttons}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://developer.apple.com/library/iOS/#documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/DesigningForms/DesigningForms.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40006512-SW5 |title=Safari Web Content Guide: Laying Out Forms |publisher=Apple Inc. |date=2010-12-18 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Yes|Next button}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://android.stackexchange.com/questions/11018/how-can-i-switch-to-next-field-in-web-form-using-android-browser |title=How can i switch to next field in web form using Android browser? |publisher=android.stackexchange.com |date=2011-07-09 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||?||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}}<ref name="http://docs.blackberry.com/en/developers/deliverables/11844/Feature_forms_513051_11.jsp"/>||?||?||?
|-
!Browser private browsing mode
|{{Yes2|5+}}<ref>{{cite web |author=Joe White |url=http://appadvice.com/appnn/2011/06/safari-ios-5-adds-private-browsing-protect-privacy |title=Safari In iOS 5 Adds "Private Browsing" – Easily Protect Your Privacy While Surfing The Web |publisher=AppAdvice |date=2011-06-08 |accessdate=2011-09-07}}</ref>||{{Yes2|3.0+}}<ref>[http://reviews.cnet.co.uk/mobile-phones/android-updates-guide-all-the-features-of-every-version-50003779/ Android updates guide: All the features of every version]. Reviews.cnet.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref> or with rooted devices and 3rd party firmware<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyanogenmod.com/ |title=cyanogenmod |accessdate=2011-10-19}}</ref>||{{Yes2|2.2+}}||{{Yes2|8.1+}}<ref name="blogs.windows.com"/>||{{Yes2|10+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://helpblog.blackberry.com/2013/03/private-browsing-blackberry-10/ |title=How to turn on Private Browsing in BlackBerry 10 |publisher=BlackBerry |date=2013-03-11 |accessdate=2014-01-26}}</ref>||?||{{Yes|1.1.6.27+}}<ref>[https://together.jolla.com/question/1821/private-mode-in-web-browser/ Private mode in web browser]</ref>||?
|-
!Offline web apps
|{{Yes}}<ref>[http://www.thecssninja.com/javascript/how-to-create-offline-webapps-on-the-iphone How to create offline webapps on the iPhone | The CSS Ninja – All things CSS, JavaScript & HTML]. Thecssninja.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref><ref>[http://developer.apple.com/library/IOS/#documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/ConfiguringWebApplications/ConfiguringWebApplications.html Safari Web Content Guide: Configuring Web Applications]. Developer.apple.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref><ref>[https://www.apple.com/webapps/whatarewebapps.html Apple – Web apps]. Apple.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref>[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4321622/android-offline-webapp-resources iphone – Android Offline Webapp Resources – Stack Overflow]. Stackoverflow.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.</ref>||{{Yes}}||?||?||{{No}}||?||{{Yes}}<ref>[http://sturmflut.github.io/ubuntu/touch/2015/06/11/how-to-run-standalone-html5-apps-on-an-ubuntu-device/ How to run standalone HTML5 apps on an Ubuntu device]</ref>
|-
![[HTTP Live Streaming]]
|{{Yes2|3+}}<ref>{{cite web|last=McLean |first=Prince |url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/09/07/08/apple_launches_http_live_streaming_standard_in_iphone_3_0.html |title=Apple launches HTTP Live Streaming standard in iPhone 3.0 |publisher=Appleinsider.com |date=2009-07-08 |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{Yes2|3+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://developer.android.com/guide/appendix/media-formats.html |title=Android Supported Media Formats &#124; Android Developers |publisher=Developer.android.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref>||{{No}}<ref>[https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=577084 577084 - Implement HTTP Live Streaming for audio and video]</ref>||{{Yes2|10+}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/29/simplified-adaptive-video-streaming-announcing-support-for-hls-and-dash-in-windows-10.aspx |title=Simplified Adaptive Video Streaming: Announcing support for HLS and DASH in Windows 10 }}</ref>||{{Yes2|10+}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.blackberry.com/develop/supported_media/bb10_pbos_streaming_support.html |title=Supported streaming protocols - BlackBerry Developer Portal |publisher=BlackBerry |accessdate=2014-01-26}}</ref>||{{No}}||{{?}}<ref>[https://together.jolla.com/question/3622/hls-in-sailfish/ HLS in sailfish]</ref>||?
|-
![[WebRTC]]
|{{No2|3rd party software}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openwebrtc.org/bowser/|title=Bowser - WebRTC on iOS|publisher=OpenWebRTC|accessdate=2016-04-18}}</ref>||{{Yes}}<ref>[http://thenextweb.com/google/2013/08/21/chrome-29-for-android-is-out-webrtc-and-webaudio-support-improved-scrolling-and-new-color-picker-for-web-forms/ Chrome 29 for Android is out: WebRTC and Web Audio support, improved scrolling, and new color picker for Web forms]</ref>||{{No}}<ref>[https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=750011 Bug 750011 - (b2g-webrtc) Support B2G for WebRTC]</ref>||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}||{{No}}<ref>[http://askubuntu.com/questions/652156/does-webrtc-work-on-ubuntu-phones Does WebRTC work on Ubuntu Phones?]</ref>
|-
|}


== التواصل و الإتصال ==
== التواصل و الإتصال ==

نسخة 04:00، 8 أغسطس 2016

هذه هي مقارنة بين أنظمة تشغيل الهواتف المحمولة « mobile operating systems (OS) » ، وتظهر فقط أحدث الإصدارات في الجدول أدناه، على الرغم من الإصدارات القديمة قد لا تزال يتم تسويقها .

حول نظام التشغيل

معنى وتفسير
نعم في الإصدارات الأحدث تجريبي محدود لوحي-فقط 3rd party لا
حول نظام التشغيل
نظام التشغيل آي أو إس أندرويد فيرفكس أو إس ويندوز فون بلاك بيري 10 Tizen سيلفش أوبونتو تاتش
الشركة أبل الاتحاد المفتوح للهواتف النقالة مؤسسة موزيلا مايكروسوفت بلاك بيري مؤسسة لينكس, مؤسسة ليمو, سامسونج, إنتل تحالف سايل فيش, مير, يولا ومجتمع المساهمين في سايل فيش كانونيكال المحدودة ومجتمع المساهمين في أوبنتو
الحصة السوقية[1] 14.8% 84.1% N/A 0.7% 0.2% N/A N/A N/A
النسخة الحالية 9.3.3 6.0.1 2.2.0 ويندوز موبايل10 (10.0.10586.420)[2] 10.3.2.2876 2.4 2.0.1.11 15.04 (OTA-10)
تواريخ النشر للنسخة الحالية 18 يوليو 2016؛ منذ 8 سنين (2016-07-18)[3] 5 أكتوبر 2015؛ منذ 8 سنين (2015-10-05) 29 أبريل 2015؛ منذ 9 سنين (2015-04-29) 12 أبريل 2016؛ منذ 8 سنين (2016-04-12) 12 يناير 2016؛ منذ 8 سنين (2016-01-12) 22 أكتوبر 2015؛ منذ 8 سنين (2015-10-22) 9 مايو 2016؛ منذ 8 سنين (2016-05-09) 6 أبريل 2016؛ منذ 8 سنين (2016-04-06)[4]
الرخصة امتلاكي EULA بإستثناء المكونات مفتوحة المصدر برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, but usually bundled with proprietary apps and drivers[5][6] برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, mainly the رخصة موزيلا العمومية (MPL);[7] Apache[8] امتلاكي امتلاكي برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, but the SDK is proprietary and closed source برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, ولكن واجهة المستخدم امتلاكية و مغلقة المصدر برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر, أساسا GPL
عائلة نظام التشغيل نظام تشغيل داروين لينكس لينكس ويندوز إن تي 8+[9] كيو إن إكس لينكس لينكس لينكس
بنية وعمارة وحدة المعالجة المركزية المدعومة إيه.آر.إم, ARM64 إيه.آر.إم, x86, MIPS and the 64-bit variants of all three إيه.آر.إم, x86|ARM64 إيه.آر.إم, x86, and the 64-bit variants of both إيه.آر.إم إيه.آر.إم, x86, x86-64 إيه.آر.إم, x86-64 إيه.آر.إم, x86 and x86-64[10]
مبرمجة بلغة C, C++, Objective-C, Swift C, C++, Java HTML5, CSS, JavaScript,[11] C++ 7+: XNA (.NET C#), Silverlight, native C/C++ (only for vendors and partners[12])
8+: .NET C#, VB.NET, Silverlight, native C/C++, WinRTP (XMLA), DirectX		 C/ C++: Native SDK, C++/Qt: Cascades SDK, HTML5/Javascript/CSS: Webworks SDK, ActionScript: Adobe AIR, Java: Android runtime C++ C++, QML, Python Apps: HTML5, QML, Go, JavaScript[13]
System: C, C++, QML
قائمة بالقضايا العامة 3rd party[14] نعم[15] نعم[16] نعم[17] نعم[18] نعم[19] نعم[20] نعم[21]
مدير الحزمة iTunes APK Firefox OS Packaged Apps[22] WP 7.x: Zune (XAP)
WP 8.0+: XAP
WP 8.1+: APPX		 BlackBerry Link RPM Package Manager RPM Package Manager Click packages and dpkg
حرية إدارة الحقوق الرقمية (DRM)[23] لا - FairPlay لا[24] since Android 4.1[25] and Android 4.3[26] and more restrictions on Android 4.4[27] نعم لا لا[28] نعم نعم نعم
جهاز ذو تحديثات نظام مستقلة نعم[29] No,[30] 3rd party software like CyanogenMod[31] لا Only for developers لا لا نعم نعم[32]
تحديثات النظم اللاسلكية (FOTA (technology)) 5+[33] نعم نعم[34] 8+[35] نعم[36] لا نعم نعم
جي بي يو (GPU) مسرع جي يو آي (GUI) نعم 3+[37] ? نعم[38] نعم, OS 7.0+ ? نعم نعم

تحكم متقدم

(بالإنجليزية: Advanced controls)‏


قدرات تحكم متقدم
نظام التشغيل آي أو إس أندرويد فيرفكس أو إس ويندوز فون بلاك بيري 10 Tizen سيلفش أوبونتو تاتش
خدمة الوصول الإنترنت لكل تطبيق 7+: Cellular only;[39] 3rd party software on jailbroken devices[40] No,[41] 3rd party software[42] لا لا نعم[43] لا لا نعم
الوصول للهوية لكل تطبيق لا No, 3rd party software like XPrivacy لا لا نعم لا لا ?
الوصول إلى بيانات المستخدم لكل تطبيق 6+[44] 6+[45] نعم[46] 8.1update2+[47] نعم[43] لا لا ?
تنفيذ التطبيق في الخلفية لكل تطبيق 7+[48] No,[49] 3rd party apps available[50] نعم[46] نعم[51] 10.2.1+[52] لا لا غير مسموح تنفيذ التطبيق في الخلفية
الإشعارات لكل تطبيق 5+[53][54] 4.1+[55] نعم[46] 8.1+[56] 10+ لا لا نعم
الوصول إلى موقع عن طريق كل تطبيق 4+[57] 6+[45] نعم[46] 10+[58] نعم[43] لا لا User prompted on request
الوصول إلى الكاميرا لكل تطبيق 8+[59] 6+[45] نعم[46] 8.1update2+[47] نعم[43] لا لا نعم
الوصول إلى الميكروفون لكل تطبيق 7+[60] 6+[45] نعم[46] 8.1update2+[47] نعم[43] لا لا In Progress
الوصول لمشاركة الملفات لكل تطبيق لا 6+[45] نعم[46] لا نعم[43] لا لا نعم
Per-application network data usage auditing نعم[61] 4+[62] نعم[63] 8 GDR2+ Data Sense[64] or Nokia Counters in 7.5+[65] نعم[66] ? لا[67] ?
Fine grained storage usage 5+[68] نعم[69] نعم 8 GDR3+[70] 10.2.1+ ? لا ?
رقابة أبوية «Parental controls» نعم[71] 4.3+ or 3rd party software[72] لا 8+[73] 7.1+[74] ? لا لا
قفل الشاشة بالموجه نعم[75] نعم[76] نعم 8 GDR3+[77] 10+[78] ? 1.0.4.1+[79] نعم
مدير الملفات 3rd party software[80] 3rd party software[81] 3rd party software 8.1+[82] 10+[83] 3rd party software[84] نعم[85] نعم
القدرة على الوصول للكتابة على وسائط التخزين الخارجية بواسطة مدير الملفات لا لأن التخزين الخارجي غير متوفر 6+[86] Or 3rd party software like CyanogenMod نعم نعم نعم نعم نعم نعم
تعدد المستخدمين «Multi-user» 9.3+: Education use only on iPad[87] 4.2+, including phones 5+[88][89] لا لا لا لا لا لوحي-فقط
الوضع ضيف «Guest mode» 6+[90] 5+[91] لا 8+[73] لا لا لا لوحي-فقط
الوضع عدم إزعاج 6+[92] 5+[93] لا 8.1+[94] نعم لا لا 3rd party apps[95]
Application groups 4+[96] نعم لا 8.1 Update+ نعم[97] ? 1.0.7.16+[98] OTA-9+[99]
ميزات الإتاحة والوصول نعم[100][101][102] نعم لا نعم نعم[103] ? لا ?

تطبيق نظام بيئي ( نظام أيكولوجي )

(بالإنجليزية: Application ecosystem)‏


Application Ecosystem
نظام التشغيل آي أو إس أندرويد فيرفكس أو إس ويندوز فون بلاك بيري 10 Tizen سيلفش أوبونتو تاتش
متجر التطبيقات الرسمي آب ستور جوجل بلاي سوق فايرفوكس متجر ويندوز لتطبيقات المحمول «Windows Phone Store» BlackBerry World, Amazon Appstore[104] Tizen Store Jolla Store Ubuntu Store
Non-discriminatory stores لا, Apple discriminates based on country[105] and own Apple policies[106] لا, Some applications like Ad blockers are censored on Google Play[107][108] but developers can distribute apps from their own sources Developers can distribute apps from their own sources, supports multiple app stores لا, Discriminates by country[109] and manufacturer[110] 3rd party software ? Openrepos.[111] Developers can distribute apps from their own sources, supports multiple app stores نعم Full support for open stores[112]
Common APIs for smartphones, tablets, and PCs Smartphone and tablet only[113] نعم[114] نعم 8.1+[115] لا لا نعم نعم[116]
Official SDK platform(s) Mac OS X using iOS SDK Linux, Mac OS X and Windows[117] All where Firefox is available Windows[118] Windows, Mac OS X,[119] Linux (only Native SDK for 10+)[120] GNU/Linux, Windows, OS X[121] Windows, Mac OS X and Linux[122] Ubuntu desktop using Ubuntu SDK
Cost to develop for the mobile OS Free with Xcode 7[123] Free Free Free[124] Free Free Free Free
Cost to publish application to official store US$99/year US$25 once to offer it on Google Play[125] Free US$19, once, for an individual; and $99 for a company account.[126] Students can get a token for an individual account (1 token for 365 days) which gives free access to Windows Store/Phone Dev Center for 12 months.[127] Free Free Free[128] Free

ميزات أساسية

(بالإنجليزية: Basic features)‏


ميزات أساسية
نظام التشغيل آي أو إس أندرويد فيرفكس أو إس ويندوز فون بلاك بيري 10 Tizen سيلفش أوبونتو تاتش
قص ونسخ ولصق 3+[129] نعم[130] لا نعم[131] نعم نعم[132] Partially released[133] نعم
حافظة أجهزة متعددة 10+[134] لا لا لا لا لا لا لا
تراجع «undo» 3+[135] لا[136] لا لا لا لا لا[137] ?
Custom home and lock screen wallpaper 4+[75] نعم نعم نعم نعم نعم نعم (incl. Ambience) Only lock screen wallpaper
تزامن سطح المكتب نعم No,[138] but available on Samsung Kies & HTC Sense[139] لا نعم نعم نعم ? Yes
القدرة على عمل نسخ احتياطي كامل محلي Yes, using external computer[140] Limited backup for 4.0+ with ADB using external computer. Possible with 3rd party apps with rooted phones or a custom recovery[141] ? لا, removed in WP8,[142] was available on WP7 in Zune only when performing update, or anytime via 3rd party software[143][144] Yes, using external computer[145] and memory card (7+)[146] لا[147] نعم rsync to SD-Card
Core data missing sync Bookmarks[148] (before 4), SMSs and Settings[149] Favorites,[150] Text Messages[151] and Settings[152] ? ? ? ?
مركز إشعارات 5+[153] نعم نعم 8.1+[94] 6+[154] 2+[155] نعم نعم
خدمة دفع الإشعارات Yes (Apple Push Notification Service) نعم[156] 1.1+[157] نعم[158] نعم 2+[159] نعم Server implemented, Client API in development
لقطة شاشة نعم[75][160] 4+ also available on earlier versions with customized roms, such as Cyanogen Mod and the default Samsung Galaxy S II rom[161] نعم 8+[162] 10+[163] نعم 3rd party apps with no shortcut[164] نعم[165]
استيراد تنسيق أي كالندر نعم[166] No,[167] but 3rd party app available[168] لا 3rd party software (only import not subscribe)[169] نعم[170] ? 1.1.6.27+[171] ?
دعم نص / وثيقة (للقراءة فقط ؛ وإنشاء باستخدام تطبيقات طرف ثالث ) ميكروسوفت اوفيس,[172][173][174] iWork, بي دي إف, صور, TXT/RTF, VCF ميكروسوفت اوفيس 2003/2007, بي دي إف, صور , TXT/RTF بي دي إف مايكروسوفت أوفيس موبايل, بي دي إف, TXT/RTF ميكروسوفت اوفيس , بي دي إف, أوبن ديكيومنت, TXT Read only: text files, بي دي إف, إتش تي إم أل, Multiple office formats ميكروسوفت اوفيس , بي دي إف, أوبن ديكيومنت, Read only: text files, بي دي إف, HTML, أوبن ديكيومنت
دعم الطابعة Yes (AirPrint)[175] 4.4+ using Google Cloud Print[176] but not over USB[177] ? 10+[178] نعم لا ? ?
إظهار إتصال محفوظ واي-فاي سابقا No, 3rd party software on jailbroken devices[179] نعم نعم نعم نعم ? نعم نعم

المتصفح

(بالإنجليزية: Browser)‏


المتصفح
Feature iOS Android Firefox OS Windows Phone BlackBerry 10 Tizen Sailfish OS Ubuntu Touch
Default web browser/engine WebKit Blink Gecko Trident (EdgeHTML after 10) WebKit WebKit Gecko[180] Oxide[181]
Major web browser available Safari, Chrome for iOS, Opera Mini, Firefox Chrome for Android, Opera, Firefox Firefox OS Browser Internet Explorer, Opera Mini, UC Browser, Microsoft Edge BlackBerry 10 Browser, Opera Mini, Firefox Tizen Browser (Based on UC Browser) Sailfish Browser (Firefox), Webcat (WebKit), Web Pirate (WebKit), others via Android (Firefox, Chrome, Opera) Ubuntu Browser
Browser extensions 8+[182] No[183] 3rd party software[184] نعم (from 2.5) لا لا لا لا لا
Browser direct Internet connection (increased resilience to outages) نعم نعم نعم نعم 10+,[185] 7.1 and older route through BlackBerry Internet Service, direct browsing supported over WiFi نعم ? ?
Browser undo close tab 8+[186] 3rd party software Google Chrome for Android[187] لا لا لا لا لا لا
Browser keeps windows open on shutdown or crash نعم 2.3+ Google Chrome[188] but not on main browser[189] نعم نعم 10+ Opens dialog for choosing which websites to restore after crash, option to restore all sites after restart لا نعم نعم
Browser keeps windows open when cleaning cookies 3rd party software[190] نعم نعم نعم نعم ? نعم ?
Browser search engine options Bing, Google, Yahoo! Search, DuckDuckGo Many[191] 2.1: Google, Bing, Yahoo!
2.2: + DuckDuckGo		 Bing, Google support removed on some markets on 8.1 GDR1+[192] Bing, Dictionary.com, Google, Wikipedia, Yahoo, User Defined ? Bing, Google, Yahoo, Yandex. Baidu, DuckDuckGo, StartPage, Searx, ixquick, Swisscows, Qwant, Seznam, Hulbee via openrepos[193] ?
Browser find on page 4.2+[194] 1.5+[195] لا 8+[196] نعم[197] ? 1.1.2.16+[198] ?
Browser/email save images نعم[199] نعم نعم نعم[200] نعم ? نعم نعم
Browser/email save PDFs نعم[75] نعم نعم نعم[201] نعم نعم نعم OTA-9+
Browser save audio/video 3rd party software[202] Yes, but only links, not embedded media 1.1+[157] 8.1+[203] Yes (embedded media not supported) نعم نعم نعم
Browser save page 6+: Offline Reading List;[204] 3rd party software[205] لا, Introduced on 4.0,[206] but removed on 4.4[207] لا 10+[208] نعم[209] ? ? ?
Browser save any file When an app that can handle/open the filetype is installed (excluding audio/video - requires 3rd party software[210]);[211] No,[212] 3rd party software[213] لا 8.1+[203] 10+ ? نعم OTA-9+[214]
Browser force enable zoom نعم[215] لا, not working anymore on Android 4.4[216] لا نعم, via accessibility settings نعم,via accessibility settings ? ? ?
Browser text reflow[217] 5+: Only on pages with reader mode available;[218][219] 3rd party browsers on prior versions[220] لا, removed on Android 4.4[221][222] نعم Only on pages available on reading view on 8.1+ نعم[223] 10+ Only in reader mode لا لا ?
Browser Reader Mode 5+[218][219] No,[224] 3rd party software[225][226] لا[227] 8.1+[228] 10+[229] ? لا[230] ?
Browser file upload 9+;
6-8: Limited		 2.2+[231] 1.1+[232] نعم 4.2+[233] نعم 1.0.7.16+[234] نعم
Browser form navigation Previous, Next, AutoFill, and Done buttons[235] Next button[236] ? نعم نعم[233] ? ? ?
Browser private browsing mode 5+[237] 3.0+[238] or with rooted devices and 3rd party firmware[239] 2.2+ 8.1+[94] 10+[240] ? 1.1.6.27+[241] ?
Offline web apps نعم[242][243][244] نعم[245] نعم ? ? لا ? نعم[246]
HTTP Live Streaming 3+[247] 3+[248] لا[249] 10+[250] 10+[251] لا ؟[252] ?
WebRTC 3rd party software[253] نعم[254] لا[255] لا لا لا لا لا[256]

التواصل و الإتصال

(بالإنجليزية: Communication and connectivity)‏

اللغة والمدخلات

(بالإنجليزية: Language and inputs)‏

الخرائط والملاحة

(بالإنجليزية: Maps and navigation)‏

تشغيل الوسائط والضوابط

(بالإنجليزية: Media playback and controls)‏

دعم الطرفية

(بالإنجليزية: Peripheral support)‏

الصور والفيديو

(بالإنجليزية: Photo and video)‏

الإنتاجية

(بالإنجليزية: Productivity)‏

النغمات و التنبيهات

(بالإنجليزية: Ringtones and alerts)‏

الأمان والخصوصية

(بالإنجليزية: Security and privacy)‏

الصوت

(بالإنجليزية: Sound and voice)‏

ميزات أخرى

أنظر أيضا

مصادر ومراجع

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