أزهر الدليمي

أزهر الدليمي
معلومات شخصية
الميلاد	القرن 20 ; بغداد
الوفاة	19 مايو 2007 ; مدينة الصدر
سبب الوفاة	إصابة بعيار ناري
مواطنة	العراق
الحياة العملية
اللغات	العربية
الخدمة العسكرية
المعارك والحروب	عملية مجلس محافظة كربلاء 2007
	تعديل مصدري - تعديل

أزهَر الدُليمي هو العقل المدبر لهجوم 20 يناير في كربلاء، حيث هاجم مقاتلون يتحدثون الإنجليزية ويرتدون الزي العسكري الأمريكي ويحملون أسلحة أمريكية مقر قيادة عسكرية مشتركة، مما أسفر عن مقتل خمسة جنود أمريكيين.^[1] ^[2] ويُعتقد أنَّ أزهر عضو في شبكة الخزعلي، وهي فصيل من جيش المهدي.^[3] تمَّ تعقبه وقتله على يد القوات الأمريكية في 19 مايو 2007 في مدينة الصدر.^[4] وكان الجيش الأمريكي قد تلقَّى تقارير استخباراتية تفيد بأنَّ الدليمي تلقَّى تدريباً وتمويلاً من الحرس الثوري الإيراني وحزب الله.^[4]

في 22 أكتوبر 2010، ذكرت صحيفة نيويورك تايمز أنَّه في تسريب وثائق حرب العراق، وصف محللو المخابرات الأمريكية سبب اعتقادهم أنَّ الدليمي قد تمَّ تدريبه على "الفنون المظلمة للعمليات شبه العسكرية" من قبل إيران وحزب الله.^[5]

وبحسب ما ورد حصل الدليمي على تدريبه من عملاء حزب الله بالقرب من مدينة قم بإيران، والذين كانوا تحت إشراف ضبَّاط فيلق القدس التابع للحرس الثوري الإسلامي الإيراني في يوليو 2006.

في 25 أكتوبر 2010، نشرت مجلة السياسة الخارجية مقالاً يشكك في الاستنتاجات التي توصلت إليها صحيفة نيويورك تايمز من الوثائق المسربة.^[6]

وفقاً لكيمبرلي كاجان في كتابها الطفرة: تاريخ عسكري أنَّ أزهر الدليمي كان "منفذ هجمات وزارة الصحة وهجمات كربلاء".^[7] كما نسب بيل روجيو ، الذي كتب في مجلة الحرب الطويلة الهجوم على مركز التنسيق المشترك في محافظة كربلاء إلى أزهر الدليمي.^[8] ^[9]

وفقاً لكتاب مارك أوربان عن القوات الخاصة في العراق، فرقة العمل السوداء، فإنَّ الوثائق التي تمَّ الاستيلاء عليها في 20 مارس 2007، عندما تمًَ القبض على قيس الخزعلي وعلي موسى دقدوق، وصفت دور الدليمي في هجوم كربلاء وقدَّمت معلومات كافية للقوات الخاصة من أجل الغارة التي قُتل فيها الدليمي.^[10]

مراجع

^
Kevin J. Bergner (2 يوليو 2007). "MULTI-NATIONAL FORCE - IRAQ: Situational Update" (PDF). US Forces in Iraq. ص. 4–5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: مسار غير صالح (link)
- وسائط متعلقة بFile:US forces in Iraq briefing slides from 2007-07-02.pdf في كومنز.
^ Bill Roggio (21 مايو 2007). "Azhar al-Dulaimi, the tactical commander of the Karbala PJCC attack, killed". مجلة الحرب الطويلة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09. Multinational Forces Iraq has killed a major player in the kidnapping and murder of five American soldiers during a complex attack on the Provincial Joint Coordination Center in Karbala on January 20th. On May 19, Coalition forces killed Azhar al-Dulaimi during a raid north of Baghdad after he resisted attempts to detain him. Azhar al-Dulaimi is described as the "mastermind" and "tactical commander" of the Karbala attack, as well as other high profile terror attacks in Iraq.
^ "US troops kill Iraq raid 'leader'". بي بي سي نيوز. 21 مايو 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-24. US forces had been hunting al-Dulaimi since the sophisticated January attack, in which English-speaking gunmen with American weapons and military uniforms attacked a joint US-Iraqi military headquarters in the Shia city.
^ ^ا ^ب "U.S. military: Architect of U.S. troop abductions killed". CNN. 21 مايو 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-29.
^ Michael R. Gordon, Andrew W. Lehren (22 أكتوبر 2012). "Leaked Reports Detail Iran's Aid for Iraqi Militias". نيويورك تايمز. ص. A1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-24.
^ Jeffrey Hammond (25 أكتوبر 2010). "Thin evidence from War Logs of Iranian backing of Iraqi miitias". Foreign Policy Journal. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-24. The Times' summary of the leaked intelligence report states that a month after this تقييم التهديد was made, four American soldiers were killed in "an abortive effort to kidnap American troops" in Baghdad. "An American spokesman said that Mr. Dulaimi's fingerprints were found on the getaway car", the Times notes. Although the Times cites details of that attack from the leaked documents, no explanation is offered for how the U.S. or allied forces came to be in possession of the car if it was used successfully to escape the scene. Nor is there an explanation of how U.S. or allied forces were able to obtain Dulaimi's fingerprints to compare them to those found in the car.
^ Kimberly Kagan (2009). The surge: a military history. Encounter Books. ص. 179. ISBN:978-1-59403-249-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09. The affiliated kills and captures included secret cell leader Abu Zaki; Azhar al Dulaimi, the executor of the Ministry of Health and Karbala attacks and Abu Tiba, one of his gang members; al Hilfi, the head of secret cells in Baghdad; Sheikh (Ahmed) Mohammad Hassan Shahi Al Khafai, who supplied weapons to Baghdad; and many others.
^ Bill Roggio (26 يناير 2007). "The Karbala attack and the IRGC". مجلة الحرب الطويلة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09. On January 20th, a team of twelve men disguised as U.S. soldiers entered the Provincial Joint Coordination Center in Karbala, where U.S. soldiers conducted a meeting with local officials, and attacked and killed five soldiers, and wounded another three. The initial reports indicated the five were killed in the Karbala JCC, however the U.S. military has reported that four of those killed were actually removed from the center, handcuffed, and murdered.
^ Bill Roggio (10 سبتمبر 2010). "Iranian-backed Shia terror group kidnaps US civilian in Baghdad". مجلة الحرب الطويلة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09. The attack on the Karbala Provincial Joint Coordination Center was a complex, sophisticated operation. The assault team, led by tactical commander Azhar al Dulaimi, was trained in a mock-up of the center that was built in Iran. The unit had excellent intelligence and received equipment that made them appear to be US soldiers. Some of the members of the assault team are said to have spoken English.
^ Mark Urban (2011). Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq. مكميلان للنشر. ص. 225. ISBN:978-0-312-54127-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-10. One of these papers was a twenty-two-page report on the Kerbala raid two months earlier. It described in great detail preparations for the operation and its execution. It identified Azhar al-Dulaimi as the commander responsible for this sophisticated raid, which resulted in the deaths of five American soldiers.

[Usf-IraqPressBriefing2007-07-02-1] Kevin J. Bergner (2 يوليو 2007). "MULTI-NATIONAL FORCE - IRAQ: Situational Update" (PDF). US Forces in Iraq. ص. 4–5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: مسار غير صالح (link)
وسائط متعلقة بFile:US forces in Iraq briefing slides from 2007-07-02.pdf في كومنز.

[2] وسائط متعلقة بFile:US forces in Iraq briefing slides from 2007-07-02.pdf في كومنز.

[LongWarJournal2007-05-21-2] Bill Roggio (21 مايو 2007). "Azhar al-Dulaimi, the tactical commander of the Karbala PJCC attack, killed". مجلة الحرب الطويلة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09. Multinational Forces Iraq has killed a major player in the kidnapping and murder of five American soldiers during a complex attack on the Provincial Joint Coordination Center in Karbala on January 20th. On May 19, Coalition forces killed Azhar al-Dulaimi during a raid north of Baghdad after he resisted attempts to detain him. Azhar al-Dulaimi is described as the "mastermind" and "tactical commander" of the Karbala attack, as well as other high profile terror attacks in Iraq.

[Bbc2007-05-21-3] "US troops kill Iraq raid 'leader'". بي بي سي نيوز. 21 مايو 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-24. US forces had been hunting al-Dulaimi since the sophisticated January attack, in which English-speaking gunmen with American weapons and military uniforms attacked a joint US-Iraqi military headquarters in the Shia city.

[:0-4] ا ^ب "U.S. military: Architect of U.S. troop abductions killed". CNN. 21 مايو 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-29.

[NYTimes2010-10-22-5] Michael R. Gordon, Andrew W. Lehren (22 أكتوبر 2012). "Leaked Reports Detail Iran's Aid for Iraqi Militias". نيويورك تايمز. ص. A1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-24.

[6] Jeffrey Hammond (25 أكتوبر 2010). "Thin evidence from War Logs of Iranian backing of Iraqi miitias". Foreign Policy Journal. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-24. The Times' summary of the leaked intelligence report states that a month after this تقييم التهديد was made, four American soldiers were killed in "an abortive effort to kidnap American troops" in Baghdad. "An American spokesman said that Mr. Dulaimi's fingerprints were found on the getaway car", the Times notes. Although the Times cites details of that attack from the leaked documents, no explanation is offered for how the U.S. or allied forces came to be in possession of the car if it was used successfully to escape the scene. Nor is there an explanation of how U.S. or allied forces were able to obtain Dulaimi's fingerprints to compare them to those found in the car.

[TheSurgeAMilitaryHistory-7] Kimberly Kagan (2009). The surge: a military history. Encounter Books. ص. 179. ISBN:978-1-59403-249-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09. The affiliated kills and captures included secret cell leader Abu Zaki; Azhar al Dulaimi, the executor of the Ministry of Health and Karbala attacks and Abu Tiba, one of his gang members; al Hilfi, the head of secret cells in Baghdad; Sheikh (Ahmed) Mohammad Hassan Shahi Al Khafai, who supplied weapons to Baghdad; and many others.

[LongWarJournal2007-01-26-8] Bill Roggio (26 يناير 2007). "The Karbala attack and the IRGC". مجلة الحرب الطويلة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09. On January 20th, a team of twelve men disguised as U.S. soldiers entered the Provincial Joint Coordination Center in Karbala, where U.S. soldiers conducted a meeting with local officials, and attacked and killed five soldiers, and wounded another three. The initial reports indicated the five were killed in the Karbala JCC, however the U.S. military has reported that four of those killed were actually removed from the center, handcuffed, and murdered.

[LongWarJournal2010-09-10-9] Bill Roggio (10 سبتمبر 2010). "Iranian-backed Shia terror group kidnaps US civilian in Baghdad". مجلة الحرب الطويلة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-09. The attack on the Karbala Provincial Joint Coordination Center was a complex, sophisticated operation. The assault team, led by tactical commander Azhar al Dulaimi, was trained in a mock-up of the center that was built in Iran. The unit had excellent intelligence and received equipment that made them appear to be US soldiers. Some of the members of the assault team are said to have spoken English.

[TaskForceBlack-10] Mark Urban (2011). Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq. مكميلان للنشر. ص. 225. ISBN:978-0-312-54127-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-10. One of these papers was a twenty-two-page report on the Kerbala raid two months earlier. It described in great detail preparations for the operation and its execution. It identified Azhar al-Dulaimi as the commander responsible for this sophisticated raid, which resulted in the deaths of five American soldiers.

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