قائمة ملوك الدنمارك: الفرق بين النسختين
[نسخة منشورة] | [نسخة منشورة] |
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
سطر 1: | سطر 1: | ||
{{مصدر|تاريخ=سبتمبر 2010}} |
{{مصدر|تاريخ=سبتمبر 2010}} |
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==List of monarchs of Denmark== |
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== ملوك الدانمارك ( 934 - 1448 ) == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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===[[House of Gorm]] (c. 936–1042)=== |
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|-- bgcolor="#d3d3d3" |
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{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" |
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! # |
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!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death |
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! الاسم |
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|- |
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! بداية الفترة |
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| '''[[Gorm the Old]]'''<br /><small>''(Gorm den Gamle)''</small><br />by c. 936 – 958/64 |
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! نهاية الفترة |
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| [[File:Gorm of Denmark cropped.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| son of [[Harthacanute I of Denmark|Harthacanute I]] |
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| 1 |
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| [[Thyra]]<br />four children |
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| '''[[غورم القديم]]''' |
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| 958/64 |
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| '''[[934]]''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[958]]''' |
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| '''[[Harald Bluetooth|Harald I Bluetooth]]'''<br /><small>''(Harald Blåtand)''</small><br />958/64–985/6 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| [[File:1200 Harald Blåtand anagoria.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| 2 |
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| 932<br />son of [[Gorm the Old]] and [[Thyra]] |
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| '''[[هارالد بلوتوث]]''' |
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| (1) Gunhild<br /><small>(perhaps identical with Tove</small>)<br />(2) [[Tove of the Obotrites]]<br />January 963<br />(3) [[Gyrid of Sweden]]<br /><small>[legendary]</small> |
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| '''[[958]]''' |
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| 1 November 985 (or 986 or 987)<br />[[Jomsborg]]<br />aged 53 |
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| '''[[986]]''' |
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|- |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| '''[[Sweyn Forkbeard|Sweyn I Forkbeard]]'''<br /><small>''(Svend Tveskæg)''</small><br />986–1014 |
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| 3 |
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| [[File:Sweyn Forkbeard.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''[[سوين فوركبيرد]]''' |
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| 17 April 963<br />son of [[Tove of the Obotrites]] and [[Harald Bluetooth]] |
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| '''[[986]]''' |
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| (1 & 2) [[Gunhild of Wenden]] or [[Sigrid the Haughty]]<br />eight or more children |
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| '''[[1014]]''' |
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| 3 February 1014<br />[[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire]]<br />aged 50 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| |
|- |
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| '''Harald II''' |
| '''[[Harald II of Denmark|Harald II Svendsen]]'''<br />1014–1018(?) |
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| [[File:Painting of Harald II of Denmark (ca. 1880).jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''[[1014]]''' |
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| ?<br />son of [[Sweyn Forkbeard]] and [[Gunhild of Wenden|Gunhild]] or [[Sigrid the Haughty|Sigrid]] |
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| '''[[1018]]''' |
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| ''unknown'' |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| {{circa|1018}} |
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| 5 |
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|- |
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| '''[[كنوت العظيم]]''' |
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| '''[[Cnut the Great]]'''<br /><small>''(Knud den Store)''</small><br />1019–1035 |
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| '''[[1018]]''' |
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| [[File:Canute and Ælfgifu cropped (Canute).jpg|100px]] |
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| '''[[1035]]''' |
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| {{circa|985/95}}<br />son of [[Sweyn Forkbeard]] and [[Gunhild of Wenden|Gunhild]] or [[Sigrid the Haughty|Sigrid]] |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| (1) [[Ælfgifu of Northampton]]<br />two children<br />(2) [[Emma of Normandy]]<br />2/31 July 1017<br />two children |
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| 6 |
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| 12 November 1035<br />[[Shaftesbury]]<br />aged about 40–50 |
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| '''[[هارديكانوت]]''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1035]]''' |
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| '''[[Harthacnut]]'''<br /><small>''(Hardeknud)''</small><br />1035–1042 |
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| '''[[1042]]''' |
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| [[File:Hardekanut.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| {{circa|1020}}<br />[[England]]<br />son of [[Cnut the Great]] and [[Emma of Normandy]] |
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| 7 |
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| ''never married'' |
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| '''[[ماغنوس الطيب]]''' |
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| 8 June 1042<br />[[Lambeth]]<br />aged 21–22 |
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| '''[[1042]]''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1047]]''' |
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|} |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| 8 |
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===House of [[Fairhair dynasty|Fairhair]] (1042–1047)=== |
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| '''Sweyn II''' |
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{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" |
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| '''[[1047]]''' |
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!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death |
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| '''[[1076]]''' |
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|- |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| '''[[Magnus the Good]]'''<br /><small>''(Magnus den Gode)''</small><br />1042–1047 |
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| 9 |
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| [[File:Magnus-den-gode.jpg|100px]] |
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| '''Harald III''' |
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| {{circa}} 1024<br />[[Norway]]<br />illegitimate son of [[Olaf II of Norway]] and Alfhild |
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| '''[[1076]]''' |
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| '' |
| ''never married'' |
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| 25 October 1047<br />[[Zealand]]<br />aged 23 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| |
|- |
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|} |
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| '''Canute IV''' |
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| '''[[1080]]''' |
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===[[House of Estridsen]] (1047–1375)=== |
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| '''[[1086]]''' |
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{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death |
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| 11 |
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|- |
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| '''Olaf I''' |
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| '''[[Sweyn II of Denmark|Sweyn II Estridsson]]'''<br /><small>''(Svend Estridsen)''</small><br />1047–1076 |
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| '''[[1086]]''' |
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| [[File:Svein Estridssons hode.JPG|100px]] |
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| '''[[1095]]''' |
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| {{circa}} 1019<br />[[England]]<br />son of [[Ulf the Earl|jarl Ulf Torgilsson]] and [[Estrid Svendsdatter]] (daughter of [[Sweyn Forkbeard|Sweyn I Forkbeard]]) |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| (1) [[Gyda of Sweden]]<br />{{circa}} 1048<br />(2) [[Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir]]<br />{{circa}} 1050 |
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| 12 |
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| 28 April 1076<br />Søderup<br />aged 57–58 |
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| '''Eric I''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1095]]''' |
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| '''[[Harald III of Denmark|Harald III the Soft]]'''<br /><small>''(Harald Hén)''</small><br />1076–1080 |
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| '''[[1103]]''' |
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| [[File:Harald 3. Hen.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| {{circa}} 1040<br />illegitimate son of [[Sweyn II of Denmark|Sweyn II]] |
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| 13 |
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| [[Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter]]<br />no issue |
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| '''Niels''' |
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| 17 April 1080<br />aged 40 |
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| '''[[1104]]''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1134]]''' |
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| '''[[Canute IV of Denmark|Canute IV the Holy]]'''<br /><small>''(Knud den Hellige)''</small><br />1080–1086 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| [[File:Sankt Knud.JPG|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| 14 |
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| {{circa}} 1042<br />illegitimate son of [[Sweyn II of Denmark|Sweyn II]] |
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| '''Eric II''' |
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| [[Adela of Flanders]]<br />{{circa}} 1080<br />three children |
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| '''[[1134]]''' |
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| 10 July 1086<br />St. Alban's Priory<br />aged 43–44 |
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| '''[[1137]]''' |
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|- |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| '''[[Olaf I of Denmark|Olaf I Hunger]]'''<br /><small>''(Oluf Hunger)''</small><br />1086–1095 |
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| 15 |
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| [[File:Oluf hunger.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''Eric III''' |
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| {{circa}} 1050<br />illegitimate son of [[Sweyn II of Denmark|Sweyn II]] |
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| '''[[1137]]''' |
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| [[Ingegerd of Norway]]<br />{{circa}} 1070<br />one daughter |
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| '''[[1146]]''' |
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| 18 August 1095<br />aged 44–45 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| |
|- |
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| '''[[Eric I of Denmark|Eric I Evergood]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik Ejegod)''</small><br />1095–1103 |
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| '''Sweyn III''' |
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| [[File:Erik 1. Ejegod.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''[[1146]]''' |
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| {{circa}} 1050<br />[[Slangerup]]<br />illegitimate son of [[Sweyn II of Denmark|Sweyn II]] |
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| '''[[1157]]''' |
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| [[Boedil Thurgotsdatter]]<br />before 1086<br />one son |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| 10 July 1103<br />[[Paphos]], [[Cyprus]]<br />aged 42–43 |
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| 17 |
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|- |
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| '''[[فالديمار الأول من الدنمارك]]''' |
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| '''[[ |
| '''[[Niels, King of Denmark|Niels]]'''<br />1104–1134 |
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| [[File:Kong niels.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''[[1182]]''' |
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| {{circa}} 1065<br />illegitimate son of [[Sweyn II of Denmark|Sweyn II]] |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| (1) [[Margaret Fredkulla]]<br />{{circa}} 1105<br />two sons<br />(2) [[Ulvhild Håkansdotter]]<br />{{circa}} 1130<br />no issue |
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| 18 |
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| 25 June 1134<br />[[Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein|Schleswig]]<br />aged 68–69 |
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| '''Canute VI''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1182]]''' |
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| '''[[Eric II of Denmark|Eric II the Memorable]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik Emune)''</small><br />1134–1137 |
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| '''[[1202]]''' |
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| [[File:Erik emune.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| {{circa}} 1090<br />illegitimate son of [[Eric I of Denmark|Eric I]] |
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| 19 |
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| [[Malmfred of Kiev]]<br />{{circa}} 1130<br />no issue |
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| '''[[فالديمار الثاني]]''' |
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| 18 July 1137<br />Urnehoved<br />aged 46–47 |
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| '''[[1202]]''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1241]]''' |
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| '''[[Eric III of Denmark|Eric III Lamb]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik Lam)''</small><br />1137–1146<br />(abdicated) |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| [[File:Erik lam.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| 20 |
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| {{circa}} 1120<br />son of [[Hakon Sunnivasson]] and Ragnhild Eriksdatter |
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| '''Eric IV''' |
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| [[Lutgard of Salzwedel]]<br />{{circa}} 1144<br />no issue |
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| '''[[1241]]''' |
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| 27 August 1146<br />[[St. Canute's Abbey, Odense|St. Canute's Abbey]]<br />aged 25–26 |
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| '''[[1250]]''' |
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|- |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| '''[[Sweyn III of Denmark|Sweyn III Grathe]]'''<br /><small>''(Svend Grathe)''</small><br />1146–1157 |
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| 21 |
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| [[File:Swen.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''Abel''' |
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| {{circa}} 1125<br /> son of [[Eric II of Denmark|Eric II]] |
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| '''[[1250]]''' |
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| [[Adela of Meissen]]<br />{{circa}} 1152<br />two children |
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| '''[[1252]]''' |
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| 23 October 1157<br />[[Battle of Grathe Heath|Grathe Heath]]<br />aged 31–32 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| |
|- |
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| '''[[Canute V of Denmark|Canute V]]'''<br /><small>''(Knud 5.)''</small><br />1146–1157 |
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| '''[[كريستوفر الأول ملك الدنمارك]]''' |
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| [[File:Knud 5. Magnussen coin.jpg|100px]] |
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| '''[[1252]]''' |
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| {{circa}} 1129<br />eldest son of [[Magnus I of Sweden]] and [[Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden|Richeza of Poland]] |
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| '''[[1259]]''' |
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| [[Helena of Sweden]]<br />{{circa}} 1156<br />no issue |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| 9 August 1157<br />[[Roskilde]]<br />aged 27–28 |
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| 23 |
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|- |
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| '''Eric V''' |
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| '''[[Valdemar I of Denmark|Valdemar I the Great]]'''<br /><small>''(Valdemar den Store)''</small><br />1154–1182 |
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| '''[[1259]]''' |
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| [[File:Valdemar-den-Store(statue) (udsnit).jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''[[1286]]''' |
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| 14 January 1131<br />only son of [[Canute Lavard]] and [[Ingeborg of Kiev]] |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| [[Sophia of Minsk]]<br />{{circa}} 1157<br />[[Viborg Cathedral]]<br />eight children |
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| 25 |
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| 12 May 1182<br />[[Vordingborg Castle]]<br />aged 51 |
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| '''Eric VI''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1286]]''' |
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| '''[[Canute VI of Denmark|Canute VI]]'''<br /><small>''(Knud 6.)''</small><br />1170–1202 |
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| '''[[1319]]''' |
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| [[File:King Knut VI in Stehag church Sweden.jpg|100px]] |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| {{circa}} 1163<br />eldest son of [[Valdemar I of Denmark|Valdemar I]] and [[Sophia of Minsk]] |
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| 26 |
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| [[Gertrude of Bavaria]]<br />February 1177<br />[[Lund Cathedral]]<br />no issue |
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| '''Christopher II''' |
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| 12 November 1202<br />aged 38–39 |
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| '''[[1320]]''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1326]]''' |
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| '''[[Valdemar II of Denmark|Valdemar II the Victorious]]'''<br /><small>''(Valdemar Sejr)''</small><br />1202–1241 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| [[File:Valdemar sejr.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| 27 |
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| 9 May/28 June 1170<br />second son of [[Valdemar I of Denmark|Valdemar I]] and [[Sophia of Minsk]] |
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| '''Valdemar III''' |
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| (1) [[Dagmar of Bohemia]]<br />{{circa}} 1205<br />[[Lübeck]]<br />one son<br />(2) [[Berengaria of Portugal]]<br />18/24 May 1214<br />four children |
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| '''[[1326]]''' |
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| 28 March 1241<br />[[Vordingborg Castle]]<br />aged 70 |
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| '''[[1329]]''' |
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|- |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| '''[[Valdemar the Young]]'''<br /><small>''(Valdemar den Unge)''</small><br />1215–1231 |
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| 28 |
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| [[File:Valdemar den Unge 1209-1231.jpg|110px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''[[فلاديمير الرابع ملك الدنمارك|فلاديمير الرابع]]''' |
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| {{circa}} 1209<br />only son of [[Valdemar II of Denmark|Valdemar II]] and [[Dagmar of Bohemia]] |
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| '''[[1340]]''' |
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| [[Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark|Eleanor of Portugal]]<br />24 June 1229<br />[[Ribe Cathedral]]<br />one child |
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| '''[[1375]]''' |
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| 28 November 1231<br />Refsnæs<br />aged 21–22 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| |
|- |
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| '''[[Eric IV of Denmark|Eric IV Ploughpenny]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik Plovpenning)''</small><br />1232–1250 |
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| '''Olav IV''' |
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| [[File:Erik d4 Plovpenning cropped.jpg|100px]] |
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| '''[[1375]]''' |
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| {{circa}} 1216<br />eldest son of [[Valdemar II of Denmark|Valdemar II]] and [[Berengaria of Portugal]] |
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| '''[[1387]]''' |
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| [[Jutta of Saxony]]<br />17 November 1239<br />six children |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| 9 August 1250<br />on the [[Schlei]]<br />aged 33–34 |
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| 30 |
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|- |
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| '''Margaret I''' |
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| '''[[Abel, King of Denmark|Abel]]'''<br />1 November<br />1250 – 1252 |
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| '''[[1387]]''' |
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| [[File:Kong abel cropped.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| '''[[1412]]''' |
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| {{circa}} 1218<br />second son of [[Valdemar II of Denmark|Valdemar II]] and [[Berengaria of Portugal]] |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| [[Matilda of Holstein]]<br />25 April 1237<br />[[Schleswig Cathedral]]<br />four children |
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| 31 |
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| 29 June 1252<br />[[Eiderstedt]]<br />aged 33–34 |
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| '''Eric of Pomerania''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1412]]''' |
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| '''[[Christopher I of Denmark|Christopher I]]'''<br /><small>''(Christoffer 1.)''</small><br />25 December<br />1252 – 1259 |
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| '''[[1439]]''' |
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| [[File:Kong Christoffer 1. (1219-1259).jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| {{circa}} 1219<br />third son of [[Valdemar II of Denmark|Valdemar II]] and [[Berengaria of Portugal]] |
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| 32 |
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| [[Margaret Sambiria]]<br />{{circa}} 1248<br />five children |
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| '''Christopher III''' |
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| 29 May 1259<br />[[Ribe]]<br />aged 39–40 |
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| '''[[1440]]''' |
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|- |
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| '''[[1448]]''' |
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| '''[[Eric V of Denmark|Eric V Klipping]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik Klipping)''</small><br />1259–1286 |
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|-- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" |
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| [[File:Erik Glipping.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{circa}} 1249<br />eldest son of [[Christopher I of Denmark|Christopher I]] and [[Margaret Sambiria]] |
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| [[Agnes of Brandenburg]]<br />11 November 1273<br />[[Schleswig Cathedral]]<br />seven children |
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| 22 November 1286<br />Finderup<br />aged 36–37 |
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|- |
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| '''[[Eric VI of Denmark|Eric VI Menved]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik Menved)''</small><br />1286–1319 |
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| [[File:Erik menved cropped.jpg|100px]] |
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| {{circa}} 1274<br />eldest son of [[Eric V of Denmark|Eric V]] and [[Agnes of Brandenburg]] |
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| [[Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden|Ingeborg of Sweden]]<br />June 1296<br />[[Kärnan|Kärnan Castle]]<br />fourteen children |
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| 13 November 1319<br />[[Roskilde]]<br />aged 44–45 |
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|- |
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| '''[[Christopher II of Denmark|Christopher II]]'''<br /><small>''(Christoffer 2.)''</small><br />25 January<br />1320 – 1326<br />(deposed) |
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| [[File:Krzysztof2 sorø.JPG|100px]] |
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| 29 September 1276<br />second son of [[Eric V of Denmark|Eric V]] and [[Agnes of Brandenburg]] |
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| [[Euphemia of Pomerania]]<br />{{circa}} 1300<br />six children |
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| 2 August 1332<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />aged 55 |
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|- |
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| '''[[Eric Christoffersen of Denmark|Eric]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik Christoffersen)''</small><br />1321–1326<br>(deposed) |
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| |
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| {{circa}} 1307<br />eldest son of [[Christopher II of Denmark|Christopher II]] and [[Euphemia of Pomerania]] |
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| [[Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg]]<br />1330<br />no issue |
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| early 1332<br />aged approximately 25 |
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|- |
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| '''[[Valdemar III of Denmark|Valdemar III]]'''<br /><small>''(Valdemar 3.)''</small><br />1326–1329<br />(deposed) |
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| [[File:Valdemar-III-eller-hertug-Valdemar(1340)-tegnet-af-Poul-Steffensen,1913.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
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| {{circa}} 1314<br />only son of [[Eric II, Duke of Schleswig]] and [[Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg]] |
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| [[Richardis of Schwerin, Duchess of Schleswig|Richardis of Schwerin]]<br />two sons |
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| {{circa}} 1364<br />aged 49–50 |
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|- |
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| '''[[Christopher II of Denmark|Christopher II]]'''<br /><small>''(Christoffer 2.)''</small><br />1329–1332<br />(restored) |
|||
| [[File:Krzysztof2 sorø.JPG|100px]] |
|||
| 29 September 1276<br />second son of [[Eric V of Denmark|Eric V]] and [[Agnes of Brandenburg]] |
|||
| [[Euphemia of Pomerania]]<br />{{circa}} 1300<br />six children |
|||
| 2 August 1332<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />aged 55 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''[[Eric Christoffersen of Denmark|Eric]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik Christoffersen)''</small><br />1329–1331/32 |
|||
| |
|||
| {{circa}} 1307<br />eldest son of [[Christopher II of Denmark|Christopher II]] and [[Euphemia of Pomerania]] |
|||
| [[Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg]]<br />1330<br />no issue |
|||
| late 1331 or early 1332<br />aged approximately 25 |
|||
|- |
|||
|align="center" colspan="6"| <big>Interregnum (1332–1340)</big> |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''[[Valdemar IV of Denmark|Valdemar IV Atterdag]]'''<br /><small>''(Valdemar Atterdag)''</small><br />21 June<br />1340 – 1375 |
|||
| [[File:Waldemar IV Otherday of Denmark c 1375 crop.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| {{circa}} 1320<br />third son of [[Christopher II of Denmark|Christopher II]] and [[Euphemia of Pomerania]] |
|||
| [[Helvig of Schleswig]]<br />{{circa}} 1340<br />[[Sønderborg Castle]]<br />six children |
|||
| 24 October 1375<br />[[Gurre Castle]]<br />aged 54–55 |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
===[[House of Bjelbo]] (1376–1387)=== |
|||
{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" |
|||
!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''[[Olaf II of Denmark|Olaf II]]'''<br /><small>''(Oluf 2.)''</small><br />3 May<br />1376 – 1387 |
|||
| [[File:Oluf 2 of Denmark (Kronborg tapestries) cropped.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> |
|||
| December 1370<br />[[Akershus Fortress|Akershus Castle]]<br />only son of [[Haakon VI of Norway]] and [[Margaret I of Denmark|Margaret I]] |
|||
| ''never married'' |
|||
| 23 August 1387<br />[[Falsterbo|Falsterbo Castle]]<br />aged 16 |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
===House of Estridsen (1387–1412)=== |
|||
{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" |
|||
!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''[[Margaret I of Denmark|Margaret I]]'''<br /><small>''(Margrete 1.)''</small><br />1387–1412 (''de facto'') |
|||
| [[File:Margaret of Denmark, Norway & Sweden (1389) effigy 2010 (2).jpg|100px]] |
|||
| {{circa}} 1353<br />[[Søborg Castle]]<br />youngest daughter of [[Valdemar IV of Denmark|Valdemar IV]] and [[Helvig of Schleswig]] |
|||
| [[Haakon VI of Norway]]<br />9 April 1363<br />[[Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)|Church of Our Lady]]<br />one son |
|||
| 28 October 1412<br />Ship on [[Flensburg Fjord]]<br />aged 58–59 |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
===[[House of Pomerania]] (1396–1439)=== |
|||
{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" |
|||
!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''[[Eric of Pomerania|Eric VII]]'''<br /><small>''(Erik af Pommern)''</small><br />24 January<br />1412 – 1439<br />(deposed) |
|||
| [[File:Erik-af-Pommern 1424 (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br /> |
|||
| {{circa|1381/82}}<br />[[Darłowo|Rügenwalde Castle]] ([[Poland]])<br />only son of Polish [[Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania|Duke of Pomerania Wartislaw VII]] and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
|||
| [[Philippa of England]]<br />26 October 1406<br />[[Lund Cathedral]]<br />no issue |
|||
| 3 May 1459<br />[[Darłowo|Rügenwalde Castle]] (Poland)<br />aged 76–78 |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
===[[House of Palatinate-Neumarkt]] (1440–1448)=== |
|||
{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" |
|||
!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''[[Christopher of Bavaria|Christopher III]]'''<br /><small>''(Christoffer af Bayern)''</small><br />9 April 1440 –<br />5/6 January 1448 |
|||
| [[File:Christopher of Bavaria crop.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| 26 February 1416<br />[[Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz]]<br />fifth son of [[John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt]] and Catherine of Pomerania |
|||
| [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]]<br />12 September 1445<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />no issue |
|||
| 5/6 January 1448<br />[[Kärnan|Kärnan Castile]]<br />aged 31 |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
===[[House of Oldenburg]] (1448–1863)=== |
|||
{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" |
|||
!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Christian I of Denmark|Christian I]]'''}}<br />28 September 1448<br />{{ndash}}<br />21 May 1481<br />''({{age in years and days|1448|09|28|1481|05|21|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Christian-I-DenmarkNorwaySweden.JPG|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Armoiries Kristian I de Danmark 1426-1481.svg|100px]] |
|||
| February 1426<br />[[Oldenburg (city)|Oldenburg]]{{hr}}eldest son of [[Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg]] and [[Helvig of Schauenburg]] |
|||
| [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]]<br />28 October 1449<br />[[Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)|Church of Our Lady]]<br />five children |
|||
| 21 May 1481<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />aged 55 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[John, King of Denmark|John]]'''}}<br />''(Hans)''<br />21 May 1481<br />{{ndash}}<br />20 February 1513<br />''({{age in years and days|1481|05|21|1513|02|20|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:1455 Johann.JPG|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Armoiries du roi Jean Ier du Danemark.svg|100px]] |
|||
| 2 February 1455<br />[[Aalborghus Castle]]{{hr}}third son of [[Christian I of Denmark|Christian I]] and [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]] |
|||
| [[Christina of Saxony]]<br />6 September 1478<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />five children |
|||
| 20 February 1513<br />[[Aalborghus Castle]]<br />aged 58 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Christian II of Denmark|Christian II]]'''}}<br />22 July 1513<br />{{ndash}}<br />20 January 1523<br />''({{age in years and days|1513|07|22|1523|01|20|duration=yes}})''<br />(deposed) |
|||
| [[File:Lucas Cranach (I) - Bildnis Christians II., König von Dänemark (MbK, Leipzig).jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Armoiries de Kristian II de Danmark.svg|100px]] |
|||
| 1 July 1481<br />[[Nyborg|Nyborg Castle]]{{hr}}second son of [[John, King of Denmark|John]] and [[Christina of Saxony]] |
|||
| [[Isabella of Austria]]<br />12 August 1515<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />six children |
|||
| 25 January 1559<br />[[Kalundborg|Kalundborg Castle]]<br />aged 77 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Frederick I of Denmark|Frederick I]]'''}}<br />13 April 1523<br />{{ndash}}<br />10 April 1533<br />''({{age in years and days|1523|04|13|1533|04|10|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Frederik1dk.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Armoiries Fréderic 1 du Danemark 1523-1533.svg|100px]] |
|||
| 7 October 1471<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]{{hr}}fourth son of [[Christian I of Denmark|Christian I]] and [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]] |
|||
| (1) [[Anna of Brandenburg]]<br />10 April 1502<br />[[Stendal]]<br />two children<br />(2) [[Sophie of Pomerania]]<br />9 October 1518<br />[[Kiel Castle]]<br />six children |
|||
| 10 April 1533<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]<br />aged 61 |
|||
|- |
|||
|align="center" colspan="6"| <big>Interregnum (1533–1534)</big> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Christian III of Denmark|Christian III]]'''}}<br />4 July 1534<br />{{ndash}}<br />1 January 1559<br />''({{age in years and days|1534|07|04|1559|01|01|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Christian III of Denmark.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Armoiries de Christian III de Danemark (1503-1559).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 12 August 1503<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]{{hr}}only son of [[Frederick I of Denmark|Frederick I]] and [[Anna of Brandenburg]] |
|||
| [[Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg]]<br />29 October 1525<br />[[Lauenburg Castle]]<br />five children |
|||
| 1 January 1559<br />[[Koldinghus|Koldinghus Castle]]<br />aged 55 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Frederick II of Denmark|Frederick II]]'''}}<br />1 January 1559<br />{{ndash}}<br />4 April 1588<br />''({{age in years and days|1559|01|01|1588|04|04|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:1581 Lorck Frederik 2.(crop).jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Armoiries Fréderic II du Danemark simple.svg|100px]] |
|||
| 1 July 1534<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]{{hr}}eldest son of [[Christian III of Denmark|Christian III]] and [[Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg]] |
|||
| [[Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]<br />20 July 1572<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />eight children |
|||
| 4 April 1588<br />[[Antvorskov|Antvorskov Castle]]<br />aged 53 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Christian IV of Denmark|Christian IV]]'''}}<br />4 April 1588<br />{{ndash}}<br />28 February 1648<br />''({{age in years and days|1588|04|04|1648|02|28|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Kristian IV av Danmark, malning av Pieter Isaacsz 1611-1616.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Armoiries Christian IV du Danemark.svg|100px]] |
|||
| 12 April 1577<br />[[Frederiksborg Palace]]{{hr}}eldest son of [[Frederick II of Denmark|Frederick II]] and [[Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] |
|||
| (1) [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]]<br />27 November 1597<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />seven children<br />(2) [[Kirsten Munk]]<br />31 December 1615<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />twelve children |
|||
| 28 February 1648<br />[[Rosenborg Castle]]<br />aged 70 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Frederick III of Denmark|Frederick III]]'''}}<br />28 February 1648<br />{{ndash}}<br />9 February 1670<br />''({{age in years and days|1648|02|28|1670|02|09|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Frederik III, 1663.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Arms of Norway & Denmark (1559-1699).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 18 March 1609<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />third son of [[Christian IV of Denmark|Christian IV]] and [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]] |
|||
| [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]]<br />1 October 1643<br />[[Glücksburg Castle]]<br />eight children |
|||
| 9 February 1670<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />aged 60 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Christian V of Denmark|Christian V]]'''}}<br />9 February 1670<br />{{ndash}}<br />25 August 1699<br />''({{age in years and days|1670|02|09|1699|08|25|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Christian V of Denmark.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Arms of Norway & Denmark (1559-1699).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 15 April 1646<br />Duborg Castle{{hr}}eldest son of [[Frederick III of Denmark|Frederick III]] and [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] |
|||
| [[Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel]]<br />25 June 1667<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />eight children |
|||
| 25 August 1699<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />aged 53 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Frederick IV of Denmark|Frederick IV]]'''}}<br />25 August 1699<br />{{ndash}}<br />12 October 1730<br />''({{age in years and days|1699|08|25|1730|10|12|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Frederik den 4.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Arms of King Frederick IV of Denmark and Norway.svg|100px]] |
|||
| 11 October 1671<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]{{hr}}eldest son of [[Christian V of Denmark|Christian V]] and [[Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel]] |
|||
| (1) [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]<br />5 December 1695<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />five children<br />(2) [[Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg]]<br />6 September 1703<br />one son<br />(3) [[Anne Sophie Reventlow]]<br />4 April 1721<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />three children |
|||
| 12 October 1730<br />[[Odense|Odense Palace]]<br />aged 59 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Christian VI of Denmark|Christian VI]]'''}}<br />12 October 1730<br />{{ndash}}<br />6 August 1746<br />''({{age in years and days|1730|10|12|1746|08|06|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Christian 6.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Arms of Denmark & Norway (1699–1819).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 30 November 1699<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />second son of [[Frederick IV of Denmark|Frederick IV]] and [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] |
|||
| [[Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]<br />7 August 1721<br />[[Pretzsch, Wittenberg|Pretzsch Castle]]<br />three children |
|||
| 6 August 1746<br />[[Hirschholm Palace]]<br />aged 46 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Frederick V of Denmark|Frederick V]]'''}}<br />6 August 1746<br />{{ndash}}<br />14 January 1766<br />''({{age in years and days|1746|08|06|1766|01|14|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Pilo - Frederik V of Denmark.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Arms of Denmark & Norway (1699–1819).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 31 March 1723<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]{{hr}}only son of [[Christian VI of Denmark|Christian VI]] and [[Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]] |
|||
| (1) [[Louise of Great Britain]]<br />11 December 1743<br />[[Altona, Hamburg|Altona]]<br />five children<br />(2) [[Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]<br />8 July 1752<br />[[Frederiksborg Palace]]<br />one son |
|||
| 14 January 1766<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />aged 42 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Christian VII of Denmark|Christian VII]]'''}}<br />14 January 1766<br />{{ndash}}<br />13 March 1808<br />''({{age in years and days|1766|01|14|1808|03|13|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Christianviidenmark.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Arms of Denmark & Norway (1699–1819).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 29 January 1749<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]{{hr}}second son of [[Frederick V of Denmark|Frederick V]] and [[Louise of Great Britain]] |
|||
| [[Caroline Matilda of Great Britain]]<br />8 November 1766<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />two children |
|||
| 13 March 1808<br />[[Rendsburg]]<br />aged 59 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Frederick VI of Denmark|Frederick VI]]'''}}<br />13 March 1808<br />{{ndash}}<br />3 December 1839<br />''({{age in years and days|1808|03|13|1839|12|03|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Frederik6coronation.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of Denmark (1819-1903).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 28 January 1768<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]{{hr}}only son of [[Christian VII of Denmark|Christian VII]] and [[Caroline Matilda of Great Britain]] |
|||
| [[Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel]]<br />31 July 1790<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]<br />eight children |
|||
| 3 December 1839<br />[[Amalienborg Palace]]<br />aged 71 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Christian VIII of Denmark|Christian VIII]]'''}}<br>'''Christian Frederick'''<br />3 December 1839<br />{{ndash}}<br />20 January 1848<br />''({{age in years and days|1839|12|03|1848|01|20|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Christian VIII af Wilhelm Marstrand.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of Denmark (1819-1903).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 18 September 1786<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]{{hr}}eldest son of [[Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark]] and [[Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] |
|||
| (1) [[Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]<br />21 June 1806<br />[[Schloss Ludwigslust|Ludwigslust Castle]]<br />two sons<br />(2) [[Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg]]<br />22 May 1815<br />[[Augustenborg, Denmark|Augustenborg Palace]]<br />no issue |
|||
| 20 January 1848<br />[[Amalienborg Palace]]<br />aged 61 |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{big|'''[[Frederick VII of Denmark|Frederick VII]]'''}}<br>'''Frederik Carl Christian'''<br />20 January 1848<br />{{ndash}}<br />15 November 1863<br />''({{age in years and days|1848|01|20|1863|11|15|duration=yes}})'' |
|||
| [[File:Frederik VII af August Schiøtt.jpg|100px]] |
|||
| [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of Denmark (1819-1903).svg|100px]] |
|||
| 6 October 1808<br />[[Amalienborg Palace]]{{hr}}second son of [[Christian VIII of Denmark|Christian VIII]] and [[Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] |
|||
| (1) [[Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark|Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark]]<br />1 November 1828<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />no issue<br />(2) [[Duchess Caroline of Mecklenburg|Caroline of Mecklenburg]]<br />10 June 1841<br />[[Neustrelitz]]<br />no issue<br />(3) [[Louise Rasmussen]]<br />7 August 1850<br />[[Frederiksborg Palace]]<br />no issue |
|||
| 15 November 1863<br />[[Glücksburg Castle]]<br />aged 55 |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
نسخة 19:19، 5 أكتوبر 2021
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. (سبتمبر 2010) |
List of monarchs of Denmark
House of Gorm (c. 936–1042)
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gorm the Old (Gorm den Gamle) by c. 936 – 958/64 |
Non-contemporary |
son of Harthacanute I | Thyra four children |
958/64 |
Harald I Bluetooth (Harald Blåtand) 958/64–985/6 |
Non-contemporary |
932 son of Gorm the Old and Thyra |
(1) Gunhild (perhaps identical with Tove) (2) Tove of the Obotrites January 963 (3) Gyrid of Sweden [legendary] |
1 November 985 (or 986 or 987) Jomsborg aged 53 |
Sweyn I Forkbeard (Svend Tveskæg) 986–1014 |
Non-contemporary |
17 April 963 son of Tove of the Obotrites and Harald Bluetooth |
(1 & 2) Gunhild of Wenden or Sigrid the Haughty eight or more children |
3 February 1014 Gainsborough, Lincolnshire aged 50 |
Harald II Svendsen 1014–1018(?) |
Non-contemporary |
? son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild or Sigrid |
unknown | ق. 1018 |
Cnut the Great (Knud den Store) 1019–1035 |
ق. 985/95 son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild or Sigrid |
(1) Ælfgifu of Northampton two children (2) Emma of Normandy 2/31 July 1017 two children |
12 November 1035 Shaftesbury aged about 40–50 | |
Harthacnut (Hardeknud) 1035–1042 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1020 England son of Cnut the Great and Emma of Normandy |
never married | 8 June 1042 Lambeth aged 21–22 |
House of Fairhair (1042–1047)
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Magnus the Good (Magnus den Gode) 1042–1047 |
ق. 1024 Norway illegitimate son of Olaf II of Norway and Alfhild |
never married | 25 October 1047 Zealand aged 23 |
House of Estridsen (1047–1375)
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sweyn II Estridsson (Svend Estridsen) 1047–1076 |
ق. 1019 England son of jarl Ulf Torgilsson and Estrid Svendsdatter (daughter of Sweyn I Forkbeard) |
(1) Gyda of Sweden ق. 1048 (2) Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir ق. 1050 |
28 April 1076 Søderup aged 57–58 | ||
Harald III the Soft (Harald Hén) 1076–1080 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1040 illegitimate son of Sweyn II |
Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter no issue |
17 April 1080 aged 40 | |
Canute IV the Holy (Knud den Hellige) 1080–1086 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1042 illegitimate son of Sweyn II |
Adela of Flanders ق. 1080 three children |
10 July 1086 St. Alban's Priory aged 43–44 | |
Olaf I Hunger (Oluf Hunger) 1086–1095 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1050 illegitimate son of Sweyn II |
Ingegerd of Norway ق. 1070 one daughter |
18 August 1095 aged 44–45 | |
Eric I Evergood (Erik Ejegod) 1095–1103 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1050 Slangerup illegitimate son of Sweyn II |
Boedil Thurgotsdatter before 1086 one son |
10 July 1103 Paphos, Cyprus aged 42–43 | |
Niels 1104–1134 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1065 illegitimate son of Sweyn II |
(1) Margaret Fredkulla ق. 1105 two sons (2) Ulvhild Håkansdotter ق. 1130 no issue |
25 June 1134 Schleswig aged 68–69 | |
Eric II the Memorable (Erik Emune) 1134–1137 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1090 illegitimate son of Eric I |
Malmfred of Kiev ق. 1130 no issue |
18 July 1137 Urnehoved aged 46–47 | |
Eric III Lamb (Erik Lam) 1137–1146 (abdicated) |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1120 son of Hakon Sunnivasson and Ragnhild Eriksdatter |
Lutgard of Salzwedel ق. 1144 no issue |
27 August 1146 St. Canute's Abbey aged 25–26 | |
Sweyn III Grathe (Svend Grathe) 1146–1157 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1125 son of Eric II |
Adela of Meissen ق. 1152 two children |
23 October 1157 Grathe Heath aged 31–32 | |
Canute V (Knud 5.) 1146–1157 |
ق. 1129 eldest son of Magnus I of Sweden and Richeza of Poland |
Helena of Sweden ق. 1156 no issue |
9 August 1157 Roskilde aged 27–28 | ||
Valdemar I the Great (Valdemar den Store) 1154–1182 |
Non-contemporary |
14 January 1131 only son of Canute Lavard and Ingeborg of Kiev |
Sophia of Minsk ق. 1157 Viborg Cathedral eight children |
12 May 1182 Vordingborg Castle aged 51 | |
Canute VI (Knud 6.) 1170–1202 |
ق. 1163 eldest son of Valdemar I and Sophia of Minsk |
Gertrude of Bavaria February 1177 Lund Cathedral no issue |
12 November 1202 aged 38–39 | ||
Valdemar II the Victorious (Valdemar Sejr) 1202–1241 |
Non-contemporary |
9 May/28 June 1170 second son of Valdemar I and Sophia of Minsk |
(1) Dagmar of Bohemia ق. 1205 Lübeck one son (2) Berengaria of Portugal 18/24 May 1214 four children |
28 March 1241 Vordingborg Castle aged 70 | |
Valdemar the Young (Valdemar den Unge) 1215–1231 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1209 only son of Valdemar II and Dagmar of Bohemia |
Eleanor of Portugal 24 June 1229 Ribe Cathedral one child |
28 November 1231 Refsnæs aged 21–22 | |
Eric IV Ploughpenny (Erik Plovpenning) 1232–1250 |
ق. 1216 eldest son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal |
Jutta of Saxony 17 November 1239 six children |
9 August 1250 on the Schlei aged 33–34 | ||
Abel 1 November 1250 – 1252 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1218 second son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal |
Matilda of Holstein 25 April 1237 Schleswig Cathedral four children |
29 June 1252 Eiderstedt aged 33–34 | |
Christopher I (Christoffer 1.) 25 December 1252 – 1259 |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1219 third son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal |
Margaret Sambiria ق. 1248 five children |
29 May 1259 Ribe aged 39–40 | |
Eric V Klipping (Erik Klipping) 1259–1286 |
ق. 1249 eldest son of Christopher I and Margaret Sambiria |
Agnes of Brandenburg 11 November 1273 Schleswig Cathedral seven children |
22 November 1286 Finderup aged 36–37 | ||
Eric VI Menved (Erik Menved) 1286–1319 |
ق. 1274 eldest son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg |
Ingeborg of Sweden June 1296 Kärnan Castle fourteen children |
13 November 1319 Roskilde aged 44–45 | ||
Christopher II (Christoffer 2.) 25 January 1320 – 1326 (deposed) |
29 September 1276 second son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg |
Euphemia of Pomerania ق. 1300 six children |
2 August 1332 Nykøbing Castle aged 55 | ||
Eric (Erik Christoffersen) 1321–1326 (deposed) |
ق. 1307 eldest son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania |
Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg 1330 no issue |
early 1332 aged approximately 25 | ||
Valdemar III (Valdemar 3.) 1326–1329 (deposed) |
Non-contemporary |
ق. 1314 only son of Eric II, Duke of Schleswig and Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg |
Richardis of Schwerin two sons |
ق. 1364 aged 49–50 | |
Christopher II (Christoffer 2.) 1329–1332 (restored) |
29 September 1276 second son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg |
Euphemia of Pomerania ق. 1300 six children |
2 August 1332 Nykøbing Castle aged 55 | ||
Eric (Erik Christoffersen) 1329–1331/32 |
ق. 1307 eldest son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania |
Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg 1330 no issue |
late 1331 or early 1332 aged approximately 25 | ||
Interregnum (1332–1340) | |||||
Valdemar IV Atterdag (Valdemar Atterdag) 21 June 1340 – 1375 |
ق. 1320 third son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania |
Helvig of Schleswig ق. 1340 Sønderborg Castle six children |
24 October 1375 Gurre Castle aged 54–55 |
House of Bjelbo (1376–1387)
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Olaf II (Oluf 2.) 3 May 1376 – 1387 |
Non-contemporary |
December 1370 Akershus Castle only son of Haakon VI of Norway and Margaret I |
never married | 23 August 1387 Falsterbo Castle aged 16 |
House of Estridsen (1387–1412)
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Margaret I (Margrete 1.) 1387–1412 (de facto) |
ق. 1353 Søborg Castle youngest daughter of Valdemar IV and Helvig of Schleswig |
Haakon VI of Norway 9 April 1363 Church of Our Lady one son |
28 October 1412 Ship on Flensburg Fjord aged 58–59 |
House of Pomerania (1396–1439)
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eric VII (Erik af Pommern) 24 January 1412 – 1439 (deposed) |
ق. 1381/82 Rügenwalde Castle (Poland) only son of Polish Duke of Pomerania Wartislaw VII and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Philippa of England 26 October 1406 Lund Cathedral no issue |
3 May 1459 Rügenwalde Castle (Poland) aged 76–78 |
House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (1440–1448)
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Christopher III (Christoffer af Bayern) 9 April 1440 – 5/6 January 1448 |
26 February 1416 Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz fifth son of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and Catherine of Pomerania |
Dorothea of Brandenburg 12 September 1445 Copenhagen no issue |
5/6 January 1448 Kärnan Castile aged 31 |
House of Oldenburg (1448–1863)
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian I 28 September 1448 – 21 May 1481 (32 سنوات و236 أيام) |
February 1426 Oldenburg(بالكرواتية)eldest son of Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg and Helvig of Schauenburg |
Dorothea of Brandenburg 28 October 1449 Church of Our Lady five children |
21 May 1481 Copenhagen Castle aged 55 | ||
John (Hans) 21 May 1481 – 20 February 1513 (31 سنوات و276 أيام) |
2 February 1455 Aalborghus Castle(بالكرواتية)third son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg |
Christina of Saxony 6 September 1478 Copenhagen five children |
20 February 1513 Aalborghus Castle aged 58 | ||
Christian II 22 July 1513 – 20 January 1523 (9 سنوات و183 أيام) (deposed) |
1 July 1481 Nyborg Castle(بالكرواتية)second son of John and Christina of Saxony |
Isabella of Austria 12 August 1515 Copenhagen six children |
25 January 1559 Kalundborg Castle aged 77 | ||
Frederick I 13 April 1523 – 10 April 1533 (9 سنوات و363 أيام) |
7 October 1471 Haderslevhus Castle(بالكرواتية)fourth son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg |
(1) Anna of Brandenburg 10 April 1502 Stendal two children (2) Sophie of Pomerania 9 October 1518 Kiel Castle six children |
10 April 1533 Gottorp Castle aged 61 | ||
Interregnum (1533–1534) | |||||
Christian III 4 July 1534 – 1 January 1559 (24 سنوات و182 أيام) |
12 August 1503 Gottorp Castle(بالكرواتية)only son of Frederick I and Anna of Brandenburg |
Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 29 October 1525 Lauenburg Castle five children |
1 January 1559 Koldinghus Castle aged 55 | ||
Frederick II 1 January 1559 – 4 April 1588 (29 سنوات و95 أيام) |
1 July 1534 Haderslevhus Castle(بالكرواتية)eldest son of Christian III and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg |
Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 20 July 1572 Copenhagen eight children |
4 April 1588 Antvorskov Castle aged 53 | ||
Christian IV 4 April 1588 – 28 February 1648 (59 سنوات و331 أيام) |
12 April 1577 Frederiksborg Palace(بالكرواتية)eldest son of Frederick II and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |
(1) Anne Catherine of Brandenburg 27 November 1597 Haderslevhus Castle seven children (2) Kirsten Munk 31 December 1615 Copenhagen twelve children |
28 February 1648 Rosenborg Castle aged 70 | ||
Frederick III 28 February 1648 – 9 February 1670 (21 سنوات و347 أيام) |
18 March 1609 Haderslevhus Castle third son of Christian IV and Anne Catherine of Brandenburg |
Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1 October 1643 Glücksburg Castle eight children |
9 February 1670 Copenhagen Castle aged 60 | ||
Christian V 9 February 1670 – 25 August 1699 (29 سنوات و198 أيام) |
15 April 1646 Duborg Castle(بالكرواتية)eldest son of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel 25 June 1667 Nykøbing Castle eight children |
25 August 1699 Copenhagen Castle aged 53 | ||
Frederick IV 25 August 1699 – 12 October 1730 (31 سنوات و49 أيام) |
11 October 1671 Copenhagen Castle(بالكرواتية)eldest son of Christian V and Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel |
(1) Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 5 December 1695 Copenhagen five children (2) Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg 6 September 1703 one son (3) Anne Sophie Reventlow 4 April 1721 Copenhagen three children |
12 October 1730 Odense Palace aged 59 | ||
Christian VI 12 October 1730 – 6 August 1746 (15 سنوات و299 أيام) |
30 November 1699 Copenhagen Castle second son of Frederick IV and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |
Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 7 August 1721 Pretzsch Castle three children |
6 August 1746 Hirschholm Palace aged 46 | ||
Frederick V 6 August 1746 – 14 January 1766 (19 سنوات و162 أيام) |
31 March 1723 Copenhagen Castle(بالكرواتية)only son of Christian VI and Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach |
(1) Louise of Great Britain 11 December 1743 Altona five children (2) Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 8 July 1752 Frederiksborg Palace one son |
14 January 1766 Christiansborg Palace aged 42 | ||
Christian VII 14 January 1766 – 13 March 1808 (42 سنوات و60 أيام) |
29 January 1749 Christiansborg Palace(بالكرواتية)second son of Frederick V and Louise of Great Britain |
Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 8 November 1766 Christiansborg Palace two children |
13 March 1808 Rendsburg aged 59 | ||
Frederick VI 13 March 1808 – 3 December 1839 (31 سنوات و266 أيام) |
28 January 1768 Christiansborg Palace(بالكرواتية)only son of Christian VII and Caroline Matilda of Great Britain |
Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel 31 July 1790 Gottorp Castle eight children |
3 December 1839 Amalienborg Palace aged 71 | ||
Christian VIII Christian Frederick 3 December 1839 – 20 January 1848 (8 سنوات و49 أيام) |
18 September 1786 Christiansborg Palace(بالكرواتية)eldest son of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
(1) Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 21 June 1806 Ludwigslust Castle two sons (2) Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 22 May 1815 Augustenborg Palace no issue |
20 January 1848 Amalienborg Palace aged 61 | ||
Frederick VII Frederik Carl Christian 20 January 1848 – 15 November 1863 (15 سنوات و300 أيام) |
6 October 1808 Amalienborg Palace(بالكرواتية)second son of Christian VIII and Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
(1) Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark 1 November 1828 Christiansborg Palace no issue (2) Caroline of Mecklenburg 10 June 1841 Neustrelitz no issue (3) Louise Rasmussen 7 August 1850 Frederiksborg Palace no issue |
15 November 1863 Glücksburg Castle aged 55 |
ملوك الدانمارك ( 1863 - حتى الآن )
# | الاسم | بداية الفترة | نهاية الفترة |
---|---|---|---|
1 | كريستيان التاسع | 15 نوفمبر 1863 | 29 يناير 1906 |
2 | فريدريك الثامن | 29 يناير 1906 | 14 مايو 1912 |
3 | كريستيان العاشر | 14 مايو 1912 | 20 أبريل 1947 |
4 | فريدريك التاسع | 20 أبريل 1947 | 14 يناير 1972 |
5 | مارغريت الثانية | 14 يناير 1972 | حتى الآن |
في كومنز صور وملفات عن: قائمة ملوك الدنمارك |