مستخدم:Mr. Ibrahem/مسودة/الحرب الأهلية اليمنية (2015–الآن)

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة

2017[عدل]

  • On 29 January, the معركة يكلا occurred. نافي سيلز executed a raid, President Barack Obama's national security aides had reviewed the plans for a risky attack. Mr. Obama did not act because the Pentagon wanted to launch the attack on a moonless night and the next one would come after his term had ended. With only 5 days in Office, President Trump was given the task; the raid caused several civilian casualties, with "a chain of mishaps and misjudgments" leading to a 50-minute shootout that led to the killing of one SEAL, the wounding of three other SEALs, and the deliberate destruction of a $75 million U.S. في-22 أوسبري aircraft that had been badly damaged on landing.[1] The U.S. government reported that 14 تنظيم القاعدة في جزيرة العرب fighters were killed and acknowledged that "civilian noncombatants likely were killed" as well.[2] هيومن رايتس ووتش, citing witness statements, reported the death of 14 civilians, including nine children.[3]
  • From 1 to 8 March, the US conducted 45 airstrikes against AQAP, a record amount of airstrikes conducted against the group by the US in recent history. The airstrikes were reported to have killed hundreds of AQAP militants.[4][5]
  • On 25 March a court in Houthi-controlled Sanaʽa sentenced Hadi and six other government officials to death in absentia for "خيانة الوطن" in the form of "incitement and assistance to Saudi Arabia and its allies".[6][7] The sentence was announced by the Houthi-controlled وكالة الأنباء اليمنية - سبأ.[6]
  • In May, ISIL's Wilayats in Yemen released their videos, claiming attacks upon both government, Houthi and AQAP targets. In one, they recorded their attack upon a Houthi target, then assassinating government troops and tribal members. Then posting their suicide attacks.
  • On 22 July, Houthis and forces loyal to Ali Abdullah Saleh launched a retaliation missile (called Volcano H-2) on السعودية targeting the oil refineries in the ينبع Province of Saudi Arabia. Houthis and Ali Saleh media have claimed that the missile hit its target causing a major fire, while Saudi Arabia has claimed that it was due to the extreme heat that caused one of the generators to blow up.[8]
  • On 27 July, Houthis and forces loyal to Ali Abdullah Saleh launched approximately 4 Volcano 1 missiles at قاعدة الملك فهد الجوية, the Houthis and Saleh said that the missiles had successfully hit their targets, whereas Saudi Arabia said that it was able to shoot down the missiles claiming that the Houthis real goal was to hit مكة.[9]
  • CNN reported that on 1 October, a US MQ-9 Reaper drone was shot down north of Sanaa; the Houthi-controlled Defense Ministry said that it had "downed" the drone.[10] Also, sometime in late 2017, in a gradual escalation of U.S. military action, a group of U.S. Army commandos arrived to seek and destroy Houthi missiles near the Saudi Arabian border. In public statements, the U.S. government has tried to keep secret the extent of its involvement in the conflict since the Houthis pose no direct threat to America.[11]
  • CNN reported that on 16 October, the US carried out its first airstrikes specifically targeting ISIS-YP; the strikes targeted two ISIS training camps in Al Bayda Governorate. A US Defense official told CNN that there were an estimated 50 fighters at the camps, the Pentagon said in a statement that the camps’ purpose was to "train militants to conduct terror attacks using AK-47s, machine guns, rocket-propelled grenade launchers and endurance training." strikes disrupted the organization's attempts to train new fighters; the strikes were carried out in cooperation with the government of Yemen.[12]
  • On 2 December, علي عبد الله صالح formally split with the Houthis, calling for a dialogue with Saudi Arabia to end the civil war.[13] Clashes in Saana ensued.[14]
  • On 4 December, Saleh was attacked and later killed by Houthi fighters while trying to flee Sanaa.[15] Shortly after his death, Saleh's son, أحمد علي عبد الله صالح, called for Saleh's forces to split from the Houthis.[16]
  • On 7 December, troops loyal to Hadi captured the strategic coastal town of Al-Khawkhah in western Yemen (115 km south of الحديدة) from the Houthis. It was the first time in 3 years forces loyal to Hadi had entered the محافظة الحديدة.[17]
  • On 24 December, troops loyal to Hadi completely captured the cities of بيحان and Usaylan, officially ending Houthi presence in any major city that is a part of the شبوة (محافظة) Governorate.[18]
  • The Saudi-led coalition placed the number of enemy fighters killed at 11,000 as of December 2017.[19]

2018[عدل]

The southern separatists represented by the المجلس الانتقالي الجنوبي were backing the Hadi government against the Houthis, but tensions erupted in January 2018 with the separatists accusing the government of corruption and discrimination. Gun battles erupted in Aden on 28 January 2018 after the deadline set by the separatists for Hadi to dismiss his cabinet elapsed. Pro-STC forces seized a number of government offices, including the Hadi government's headquarters.[20] By 30 January, the STC had taken control of most of the city.[21]

  • On 3 March, fighting between Yemen's Houthi Ansarullah movement and Saudi-backed troops left over 55 people dead in the Nihm District in Yemen's north, with many more wounded; on the same day, fighting between the opposing groups killed at least 25 people along the western coast of Yemen.[22] Also in early March 2018, Houthi fighters killed 4 Saudi "sharpshooters" in retaliation for Saudi Arabia's numerous attacks on Yemen.[23]
  • On 8 March, the Saudi-led coalition conducted airstrikes across Yemen that left 9 Yemeni civilians (including women and children) dead.[24] The following day, Houthi rebels launched an attack on a military site in Jizan.[25]
  • On 26 March, the Houthis launched a barrage of rockets at Saudi Arabia, killing an Egyptian man and leaving two others wounded in الرياض.[26]
  • On 2 April, the Saudi-led coalition bombed a residential housing area in Al Hudaydah, killing at least 14 civilians and wounding 9.[27]
  • On 7 April, according to pro-Houthi Shiite News, dozens of Sudanese troops were ambushed and killed by Houthis which led to calls for Sudan to stop fighting in the war in Yemen.[28]
  • On 12 April, Saudi Arabia bombed the set of a TV series in western Yemen, killing 2 people.[28]
  • On 19 April, another series of Saudi airstrikes killed at least 5 civilians and injured several others.[29] In response to Saudi Arabia's aggression against Yemen, Houthi forces hit a "mercenary camp" in Saudi Arabia with artillery and rocket fire (which killed and wounded some people at the mercenary camp), targeted a power plant in the Najran region of Saudi Arabia, and targeted an airport in Jizan.[30] Saudi Arabia later carried out a series of airstrikes in northwestern Sa'ada that destroyed three houses, as well as an aerial attack in southwestern Yemen that left 20 people dead.[31] The same day, 2 leaders of Al-Qaeda in Yemen were killed on Thursday after a security raid was carried out by Yemeni forces in the province of Abyan. The security sources said that the leaders of al-Qaeda in Yemen, Murad Abdullah Mohammed al-Doubli, nicknamed "Abu Hamza al-Batani" and Hassan Baasrei were killed after a raid by security forces in the Al-Qaeda stronghold. Also known as Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula or AQAP, Al-Qaeda is primarily active in Yemen. The U.S government believes AQAP to be the most dangerous of the al-Qaeda branches.[32]
  • On 22 April, the Saudi-led coalition carried out airstrikes on a wedding in حجة (اليمن), a town in northwestern Yemen; the airstrikes left at least 33 people dead and 41 wounded. The attack consisted of two missiles that hit several minutes apart.[33] Most of the people killed were women (including the bride at the wedding) and children. Ambulances were not able to get to the site of the attack at first, because, as jets were continuing to fly overhead after the attack, there were concerns about further airstrikes.[34]
  • Houthi media outlets announced on 23 April that صالح علي الصماد had been killed in an airstrike by the Saudi-led coalition the previous week.[33] Additionally, an aerial attack by Saudi Arabia in Hajjah killed 18 people and wounded 13 others, while another airstrike by the Saudi-led coalition in Saada killed at least three people and wounded two others.[35] The same day, Yemen announced that it had fired two missiles at an oil facility in Jizan, a Saudi province near the Saudi-Yemeni border.[36]
  • On 25 April, Houthi forces destroyed a tank of the Saudi-led coalition on the western coast of Yemen. It was also reported by Yemen's official news agency that 13 Saudi led troops had been killed or wounded in several parts of Yemen.[36] Later in April 2018, another series of Saudi airstrikes across a period of 24 hours killed at least eight civilians across Yemen, seven of whom were women and children. At least 10 other civilians were injured as a result of the airstrikes.[37]
  • On 6 May, a Yemeni ballistic missile hit Saudi military positions in Asir. Two Saudi troops were also killed by Houthi snipers in the Haskul military base in Jizan. At around the same time, Saudi Arabia was bombing various parts of northern Yemen: a Saudi bombing in Sa'ada killed five members of a family, and Saudi air raids in Hudaydah left two civilians killed. Saudi Arabia also bombed Hajjah, which ended up being bombed 10 times over a 24-hour period.[38]
  • On 7 May, airstrikes by the Saudi-led coalition hit Yemen's presidency building. The attack left at least 6 people dead, all of whom were civilians. 30 people were also wounded in the airstrikes.[39]
  • On 9 May, Houthi forces fired ballistic missiles at "economic targets" in Riyadh. According to Colonel Aziz Rashed, a military spokesman for the Houthi movement, the missile attack was revenge for Saudi Arabia's airstrikes in Yemen.[40]
  • On 10 May, separate Saudi-led airstrikes on Yemeni residential areas killed two entire families. One of the airstrikes, which targeted a house in Sanaʽa, killed a father, mother, and two children from the same family, as well as two other civilians, in addition to wounding six people (including three children).[41] Also on 10 May, Houthi forces claimed to have destroyed 2 Abrams tanks belonging to the Saudi Army in Jizan.[42]
  • On 11 May, it was reported that cluster bombs made by the United States were being used by Saudi Arabia on their airstrikes that were targeting civilians.[43] Also on 11 May, the المفوضية السامية للأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان office reported that April had been the deadliest month to date in 2018 in Yemen, with 236 civilian deaths and 238 civilian injuries in April alone; this was an increase from the 180 civilian casualties in March of that year.[44]
  • On 14 May, the Houthis fired a ballistic missile (that had been domestically manufactured) at a Saudi Aramco oil facility in Jizan. Pro-Houthi forces also shot down a Saudi reconnaissance drone in Jizan (in southwestern Saudi Arabia).[45]
  • On 17 May, Houthi forces fired another ballistic missile at a military base in Lahij, in southwestern Yemen, that was run by Saudi soldiers.[46] Also on 17 May, Amnesty International said that heavy fighting near Al Hudaydah has displaced tens of thousands of people. It also warned that "the worst could be yet to come," as Saudi-backed militants were advancing towards the Houthi-controlled area. Amnesty International also said that clashes along the western coast of Yemen had displaced around 100,000 people in recent months, with most people from Al Hudaydah Governorate. It added that it was "a glimpse of what potentially lies in store on a wider scale if the fighting encroaches on the densely populated port city."[47]
  • On 18 May, another Houthi missile was fired into Jizan, in southwestern Saudi Arabia. The missile was reported to have struck Jazan Economic City. Also on 18 May, over a dozen Saudi soldiers were killed and injured by Houthi snipers and their allies.[48]
  • On 21 May, Houthi forces fired a ballistic missile targeting Jizan Airport.[49] Also on 21 May, the Saudi-led coalition launched 11 airstrikes on the Kitaf district of Saada, in northern Yemen. Saudi rockets and artillery shells also hit several border areas, which inflicted heavy casualties on houses and farms of citizens.[50] Further, on the night of 21 May, clashes were reported to have started between forces of the UAE and Qatar in the Taiz province of Yemen.[51]
  • On 22 May, 10 Saudi soldiers and five Saudi commanders were allegedly killed in an attempt to restore a series of mountains in Jizan.[52]
  • On 25 May, Yemeni forces fired a ballistic missile at a Saudi military camp in Najran.[53] It was also reported on 25 May that airstrikes by the Saudi-led coalition killed 7 civilians, in addition to injuring some other civilians, in the Taiz and Saada provinces of Yemen.[54]
  • On 26 May, Houthi forces announced that military drones had bombarded a Saudi airport in Asir for the second time in over a month. The attack led to the suspension of flights to and from the airport. Also on 26 May, a Saudi bulldozer near the Alab border crossing was destroyed by Houthi artillery fire.[55] Further, also on that day, eight airstrikes by the Saudi-led coalition hit Al Hudaydah Governorate, while another airstrike by the Saudi-led coalition on a gas station in Sanaʽa killed at least four people and wounded at least 10 others.[56] Also towards the end of May 2018, dozens of pro-Hadi troops were killed and injured along Yemen's western coast.[57]
  • On 28 May, a Saudi commander was killed in Jizan, and a military vehicle with troops in Najran was destroyed.[58]
  • In late May 2018, pro-Hadi troops prepared to launch a siege on Hudaydah. Colonel Sadiq Duwaid of the pro-Hadi forces stated, "First, we will cut off supply lines, especially between [the capital] Sanaʽa and Hudaydah, then we will place the Houthis under siege." The spokesperson of the أمين عام الأمم المتحدة warned that "increased fighting would unleash even more internally displaced people," and Amnesty International warned that fighting near the port of Hudaydah had already displaced tens of thousands of people. It also warned against clashes spreading to urban areas.[59]
  • On 1 June, Houthi forces shot down a Saudi helicopter gunship of the Saudi army in an attack that killed all those on board.[60] Also on 1 June, the spokesman for the pro-Houthi forces warned the United Arab Emirates that Abu Dhabi was no longer safe from retaliatory missiles.[61]
  • On 4 June, the leader of the Houthi movement claimed that Israeli warplanes had been detected flying over Hudaydah.[62][63] On the same day, Yemen's Red Sea Ports Corporation said that a vessel used by the United Nation's World Food Programme was attacked after it delivered a shipment in Hudaydah, which is under a blockade by the Saudi-led coalition. Mark Lowcock, the United Nations OCHA aid chief, said that no one was injured, but criticized anyone who was attempting to disrupt aid delivery in Hudaydah. The suspect was not known at the time.[64]
  • On 8 and 9 June, heavy fighting began in al-Durayhmi and Bayt al-Faqih, 10 and 35 kilometers from the port city of al-Hudaydah, respectively. The United Nations warned that a military attack or a siege on the city could cost up to 250,000 lives.[65]
  • On 10 June, it was reported that the United Nations had withdrawn from Hudaydah.[66] Also on 10 June, it was reported that so far, 600 people had died in recent days as the battle intensified.[67] Furthermore, also on 10 June, Al Jazeera published an article containing reports of alleged torture in Houthi prisons in Yemen.[68]
  • On 12 June, it was reported that an airstrike by the Saudi-led coalition hit a Doctors Without Borders building. This was despite markings on the roof of the building identifying it as a building of health care and despite the fact that its coordinates had been shared with the coalition. No one was hurt in the attack, but the newly constructed building suffered significant damage.[69]
  • On 4 July, a United Nations report stated that over 121,000 Yemenis had fled Hudaydah due to the attack on the port city by the Saudi-led coalition.[70]
  • On 6 July, Houthi forces fired a domestic ballistic missile at a "strategic economic target" in Jizan in southwestern Saudi Arabia.[71]
  • On 9 August, a Saudi airstrike on a school bus in a crowded market in ضحيان (صعدة) killed 40 young school children and 11 adults. The 227 kg (500 lb) laser-guided Mk 82 bomb used in the attack was made by لوكهيد مارتن and purchased by Saudi Arabia from the US.[72]
  • On 13 December, a truce was called in الحديدة, a port city in Yemen.[73] Warring parties agreed to have a ceasefire in the crucial place, which is a lifeline for half the country. The Houthis agreed to have all forces withdraw from Hudaydah in the following days, same as those from the Yemeni government alliance who were fighting them there, both being replaced by United Nations-designated "local troops".

2019[عدل]

Ongoing armed conflicts in 2019
  Major wars, 10,000 or more deaths in current or past year
  • On 8 January, the Council on Foreign Relations listed this conflict as a conflict to watch during 2019.[74] Similarly, the Italian Institute for International Political Studies also claimed it to be a conflict to watch in 2019.[75]
  • Sporadic exchanges of fire and other ceasefire violations were reported between Houthi forces and coalition troops around Hudaydah in January.[76]
  • An explosion in a warehouse on 7 April in Sanaa killed at least 11 civilians, including school children and left more than 39 people wounded. The أسوشيتد برس وكالة أنباء said 13 were killed, including 7 children, and more than 100 were wounded. According to Al Jazeera and Houthi officials, the civilians were killed in a Saudi-led coalition airstrike.[77] The Saudi-led coalition denied any airstrikes took place that day on Sanaa. The state-run news agency in Aden, aligned with the internationally recognized government, said the rebels had stored weapons at the warehouse. According to واشنطن بوست, "some families and residents of the district of Sawan said the explosion occurred after a fire erupted inside the warehouse. They said a fire sent columns of white smoke rising into the air, followed by the explosion." Their accounts were confirmed by several videos filmed by bystanders.[78][79]
  • On 23 June, Houthi rebels carried out a drone attack on مطار أبها الدولي, killing a سورياn national and wounding 21.[80]
  • On 25 June, Saudi special forces announced that they captured the leader of the ISIL-YP, Abu Osama al-Muhajer, on 3 June along with other members including the مدير المالية of the organization.[81]
  • In June, the الإمارات العربية المتحدة began scaling back its military presence in Yemen, amidst the soaring US-Iran tensions closer to home. According to four western diplomats, the key member of the Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen, UAE pulled out troops from the southern port of Aden and its western coast. One of the sources stated that “a lot” of forces have been withdrawn in three weeks.[82]
  • In July, the United Arab Emirates announced the partial withdrawal of its troops from Yemen, amid tensions with إيران on the الخليج العربي.[83]
  • On 12 August, fighters aligned with the المجلس الانتقالي الجنوبي took control of Aden from the Saudi-backed government.[84]
  • On 26 August, Houthi rebels fired a total of 10 Badr-1 ballistic missiles at the جيزان (السعودية) airport in southwest Saudi Arabia. The retaliatory attack led to dozens of killings and injuries. Riyadh claimed that it had intercepted six out of 10 missiles fired from Yemen.[85] Houthi fighters ambushed a Saudi Arabian auxiliary force of around 1,100 men from the al-Fateh Brigade in the Jabara Valley in صعدة (محافظة) as part of Operation Victory from God.[86]
  • On 29 August, the Yemeni government alleged that the الإمارات العربية المتحدة conducted airstrikes over the forces heading to the southern port city of عدن to fight the UAE-backed separatists. A Yemeni commander, Col. Mohamed al-Oban stated that the airstrikes killed at least 30 troops.[87]
  • On 30 August, Islamic State took responsibility for a suicide bomb attack in the Yemeni port of Aden, which was carried out by a militant on a motorcycle. The attack reportedly killed six southern separatist fighters.[88]
  • On 1 September, the Saudi-led coalition fighting Houthi rebels in Yemen launched several airstrikes on a university being used as a detention center in a southwestern province. Initially, 60 fatalities were reported. However, officials and rebels later confirmed that at least 70 people died in the airstrikes in Dhamar, making it the deadliest attack of the year by the coalition.[89]
  • On 8 September, the Arab coalition including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates urged separatists and President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi's government to halt all military actions in south Yemen. The two Gulf nations asked them to prepare for “constructive dialogue” to end the crisis between the two nominal allies.[90]
  • On 14 September, the Houthi rebels claimed the هجمات منشآت أرامكو السعودية, which caused massive damage to Saudi oil facilities.[91]
  • On 24 September, 16 people including seven children were killed by a Saudi attack in الضالع (مدينة)a province.[92]
  • In September 2019, Saudi Arabia agreed to a cease-fire in several areas of Yemen, including the capital of Sana’a which is controlled by Iranian-backed حوثيون rebels. This was part of broader efforts to end a four-year conflict that has threatened to escalate into regional war.[93] The UN Special Envoy for Yemen believed this ceasefire was a positive sign in the progression of the peace process started with the Stockholm agreement.[94] This was followed by an agreement to share power between the Southern Transition Council (STC) and the Republic of Yemen Government (ROYG) in October, further advancing the effort to broker a lasting peace.[95]
  • On 29 October, Yemeni officials reported that a large explosion hit the convoy of the internationally recognized government's defense minister. Mohammed Al-Maqdishi was inside a complex of buildings used as the ministry's interim headquarters in Marib province. However, he survived the attack.[96]
  • On 13 November, سلطنة عمان became the mediator between Saudi Arabia and the Houthi rebels. The country between the two conflicting nations held indirect, behind-the-scenes talks to end the ongoing war of five years in Yemen.[97]
  • On 29 December 2019, a missile-attack by Houthis in Yemen struck a military parade in southern separatist-controlled town of al-Dhalea, which killed at least five people and wounded others, Yemen's Security Belt forces said.[98] On the same day, the Houthi rebels listed locations on their strike targets, which included six “sensitive” sites in Saudi Arabia and three in the United Arab Emirates.[99]

Kuwait Initiative[عدل]

On 27 September, الكويت reiterated its willingness to host the parties involved in the Yemen war for another round of peace talks, in order to seek a political solution to the prolonged crisis.[100] Kuwait had also hosted the Yemen peace talks for three months in April 2016. However, the negotiations broke down in August, after they failed to yield a deal between the parties involved in the war.[101]

Riyadh Agreement on Yemen[عدل]

On 5 November, a power-sharing deal, الرياض Agreement on اليمن was signed between the Saudi-backed Yemeni government and the UAE-backed southern separatists, in the presence of محمد بن سلمان آل سعود, محمد بن زايد آل نهيان, عبد ربه منصور هادي, Southern Transitional Council's chief عيدروس الزبيدي and other senior officials. It was signed in Saudi Arabia and was hailed as a wider political solution to end the multifaceted conflict in Yemen.[102] Despite the agreement, clashes between the STC and Hadi government forces took place in December.[103]

2020[عدل]

January[عدل]

  • On 7 January, Houthi rebels shot down a drone belonging to the Saudi-led coalition, in the northeastern province of Jawf.[104][105]
  • On 18 January, a missile attack on a military training camp in the central province of مأرب (مدينة) killed at least 111 soldiers, while dozens were wounded. The Yemeni government blamed Houthi rebels for the attack, as there was no claim of responsibility.[106] The strike targeted a mosque as people met for prayer, military sources told Reuters.[107][108]
  • On 29 January, Houthi rebels said they carried out missile and drones attacks on Saudi Aramco in the kingdom's southern Jazan province. However, Saudi oil authorities claimed that the missiles were intercepted.[109] تنظيم القاعدة في جزيرة العرب leader قاسم الريمي was killed by an American drone strike.[110]
  • On 31 January, Houthi armed forces spokesman Gen. Yahya Sarea announced that Houthi forces managed to liberate roughly 2,500 km2 of territory including the city of Naham, and parts of the governorates of Al-Jawf and Marib, from Saudi-led forces. They recaptured the entire Sana'a Governorate.[111][112] The coalition forces immediately denied this claim, claiming victory and progress in these areas.“In the Nahm district, east of the capital Sanaa, the National Army managed to regain control of a number of Houthi-controlled areas,” Majli said.[113]

February[عدل]

  • On 15 February, a Saudi fighter jet crashed in Yemen and the Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for the attack. The next day, the Saudi-led coalition launched airstrikes, targeting Yemen's northern Al-Jawf province and killed 31 civilians.[114]

March[عدل]

April[عدل]

May[عدل]

  • On 11 May, the Hadi government forces attacked the separatists positions in the capital of Abyan province, زنجبار (أبين). An STC official, Nabil al-Hanachi stated that they managed to "stop the attack and kill many of them". The renewed fight between the two sides brought additional risks to the already vague Riyadh Agreement.[130]
  • On 19 May, the President of STC عيدروس الزبيدي visited الرياض for two days, in order to discuss the prolonged impasse with the Hadi government. However, the talks were extended to the eighth day on 26 May, where the Saudi Crown Prince محمد بن سلمان آل سعود was facing a challenge to resolve the conflict between the separatists it sponsors and the Hadi government backed by the الإمارات العربية المتحدة. The conflict between the two sides reflected rising differences within the Saudi-led coalition, giving rise to a “war within a war” that the two are fighting against the Houthi rebels.[131]

June[عدل]

  • On June 15, an airstrike from Saudi-led coalition on a vehicle carrying civilians killed 13, including four children.[132]
  • On June 21, the STC seized full control of Socotra, deposing governor Ramzi Mahroos, who denounced the action as a coup.[133]
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  2. ^ Ewen MacAskill, Spencer Ackerman & Jason Burke, Questions mount over botched Yemen raid approved by Trump نسخة محفوظة 2 February 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين., The Guardian (2 February 2017).
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