مجالس الدول التشريعية
هذه قائمة بالمجالس التشريعية حسب البلد. يعتبر مصطلح "المجالس التشريعية" اسم عام للبرلمانات والمجالس الوطنية التي تكون بمثابة جلسات عامة للجان والممثلين الديمقراطيين والتي لديها القدرة على التشريع. جميع الكيانات المدرجة في قائمة الدول مدرجة في هذه القائمة.
أسماء المجالس التشريعية
اُدرجت اسما المجالس التشريعية باللغة الإنجليزية أو باللغة (الأكثر استخداما) في الدولة (أو الاسم الرسمي باللغة الأكثر انتشارًا بعد الإنجليزية في البلدان حيث تكون اللغة الإنجليزية اللغة الأم لغالبية السكان).
قائمة المجالس التشريعية
الهيئات التشريعية الفوق وطنية
الهيئة | اسم المجلس | مستوى المجلس | الفترة
(بالسنة) |
نظام التصويت | عدد المقاعد | عدد السكان لكل مقعد | الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لكل مقعد (بالدولار الأمريكي) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الاتحاد الأوروبي | البرلمان الأوروبي[1] | غرفة واحدة | 5 | تمثيل القائمة المفتوحة والمغلقة النسبية، وتحويل التصويت الواحد (في أيرلندا) | 751 | 667,761 | 20,983 |
الاتحاد الافريقي | البرلمان الافريقي | غرفة واحدة | 5 | غير مباشر (بواسطة 47 من 53 مجلس تشريعي وطني) | 265 | 3,974,098.11 | 14.180 |
نظام التكامل لأمريكا الوسطى | برلمان أمريكا الوسطى | غرفة واحدة | يعتمد على البلد | مباشر وعبر التمثيل النسبي | 120 | 426,274.46 | 2,651.175 |
قالب:بيانات بلد Mercosur | برلمان ميركوسور | برلمان بغرفة واحدة | 5 | مباشر وغير مباشر (يعتمد على التمثيل النسبي للبلدان) | 122 | 1,588,889 | 16.228 |
مجموعة دول أمريكا اللاتينية والكاريبي | برلمان أمريكا اللاتينية | غرفة واحدة | 5 | مباشر | 276 | ~ | ~ |
جامعة الدول العربية | البرلمان العربي | غرفة واحدة | 68 |
اللهيئات التشريعية للدول ذات السيادة (الأعضاء والدول المراقبة في الأمم المتحدة)
البلد العضو أو المراقب في الأمم المتحدة | الاسم العام للهيئة التشريعية | اسم المجلس | مستوى المجلس | الفترة
(بالسنة) |
نظام التصويت | عدد المقاعد | عدد السكان لكل مقعد | الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لكل مقعد (بالدولار الأمريكي) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
أفغانستان | الجمعية الوطنية | مجلس الشعب (ولسي جرګه Wolesi Jirga) | منخفض | 5 | تصويت مفرد غير قابل للنقل[2] | 249 | 122,168 | 119 |
مجلس الشيوخ (مشرانوجرګه Meshrano Jirga) | مرتفع | 3 و 4 و 5 | تنتخبه مجالس المقاطعات والمحافظات ويعينه الرئيس | 102 | 298,234 | 291 | ||
ألبانيا | البرلمان (Kuvendi i Shqipërisë) | غرفة واحدة | 4 | قائمة مغلقة بنظام التمثيل النسبي باستخدام طريقة هوندت حسب المقاطعة بعتبة 3% | 140 | 20,226 | 177 | |
الجزائر | البرلمان | المجلس الشعبي الوطني | أدتى | 6 | قائمة مفتوحة بنظام التمثيل النسبي باستخدام طريقة أكبر باقي حسب الولاية | 462 | 80,303 | 439 |
مجلس الأمة | أعلى | 5 | Elected by popular wilaya assemblies and communal people's assemblies, and appointed by the President | 144 | 257,638 | 1,830 | ||
أندورا | المجلس العام (Consell General de les Valls) | Unicameral | 4 | Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method nationwide and block vote by parish | 28 | 2,789 | 161 | |
أنغولا | الجمعية الوطنية (Assembleia Nacional) | Unicameral | 4 | Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide and by province | 220 | 84,081 | 525 | |
أنتيغوا وباربودا | البرلمان[3] | House of Representatives | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post | 19 | 4,305 | 82 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | Appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition | 17 | 4,811 | 92 | ||
الأرجنتين | المجلس الوطني للأرجنتين (Congreso de la Nación Argentina) | Chamber of Deputies of the Nation (Cámara de Diputados de la Nación) | Lower | 4 | قائمة مغلقة بنظام التمثيل النسبي باستخدام طريقة هوندت حسب المحافظة بعتبة 3% | 257 | 156,097 | 2,787 |
Senate of the Nation (Senado de la Nación) | أعلى | 6 | Partial block voting by province | 72 | 557,181 | 9,950 | ||
أرمينيا | الجمعية الوطنية (Ազգային Ժողով) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | تصويت موازي: قائمة مغلقة بنظام التمثيل النسبي في دائرة انتخابية على مستوى البلاد بعتبة 5%، والفوز للأكثر أصواتاً | 131 | 24,902 | 136 | |
أستراليا | البرلمان الأسترالي | مجلس النواب | أدنى | 3 | Instant-runoff voting | 150 | 154,200 | 6,096 |
Senate | أعلى | 6 | تصويت مفرد قابل للتحويل تبعاً للولاية أو الإقليم | 76 | 304,342 | 12,032 | ||
النمسا | البرلمان النمساوي | المجلس الوطني (Nationalrat) | أدنى | 5 | قائمة مفتوحة بنظام التمثيل النسبي باستخدام طريقة هوندت في الدوائر الانتخابية ذات العتبات البالغة نسبتها 4% | 183 | 43,895 | 1,923 |
Federal Council (Bundesrat) | Upper | 5 and 6 | Elected by state legislatures | 62 | 129,563 | 5,677 | ||
أذربيجان | الجمعية الوطنية (Milli Məclis) | Unicameral | 5 | First-past-the-post | 125 | 73,320 | 744 | |
Bahamas, The | البرلمان | House of Assembly | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post | 38 | 9,326 | 283 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | Appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition | 16 | 22,103 | 674 | ||
البحرين | الجمعية الوطنية | مجلس النواب | Lower | 4 | Two-round system | 40 | 30,864 | 777 |
Consultative Council (Majlis al-shura) | Upper | 4 | Appointed by the king | 40 | 30,864 | 777 | ||
بنغلاديش | National Parliament (জাতীয় সংসদ Jatiyo Sangsad) | Unicameral | 5 | First-past-the-post | 350 | 466,909 | 818 | |
باربادوس | Parliament | House of Assembly | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post | 30 | 9,486 | 216 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | Appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition | 21 | 13,551 | 309 | ||
بيلاروس | National Assembly (Нацыянальны сход Nacyjanaĺny schod) | House of Representatives (Палата прадстаўнікоў Palata pradstaŭnikoŭ) | Lower | 4 | Two-round system | 110 | 85,997 | 1,288 |
Council of the Republic (Савет Рэспублікі Saviet Respubliki) | Upper | 4 | Elected by regional councils, and appointed by the President | 64 | 147,773 | 2,215 | ||
بلجيكا | Federal Parliament (Federaal Parlement / Parlement fédéral / Föderales Parlament) | Chamber of Representatives (Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des Représentants / Abgeordnetenkammer) |
Lower | 5 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province with a 5% threshold | 150 | 74,000 | 2,897 |
Senate (Senaat / Sénat / Senat) | Upper | 5 | Elected by community and regional parliaments | 60 | 185,000 | 7,242 | ||
بليز | National Assembly | House of Representatives | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post | 31 | 10,748 | 90 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | Appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition | 12 | 27,766 | 233 | ||
بنين | National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) | Unicameral | 4 | Proportional representation with the largest remainder method in constituencies | 83 | 115,648 | 176 | |
بوتان | Parliament of Bhutan[4] | National Assembly (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་འདུ། Gyelyong Tshogdu) | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post | 47 | 15,072 | 91 |
National Council (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་སྡེ། Gyelyong Tshogde) | Upper | 4 | First-past-the-post, and appointed by the king | 25 | 28,337 | 171 | ||
بوليفيا | Plurinational Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional) | Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) | Lower | 5 | Closed list mixed-member proportional representation: Proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by department and first-past-the-post | 130 | 83,905 | 391 |
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) | Upper | 5 | Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by department | 36 | 302,993 | 1,414 | ||
البوسنة والهرسك | Parliamentary Assembly (Parlamentarna skupština / Парламентарна скупштина) | House of Representatives (Predstavnički dom / Zastupnički dom / Представнички дом) | Lower | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method in constituencies | 42 | 91,422 | 753 |
House of Peoples (Dom naroda / Дом народa) | Upper | 4 | Serbs elected by the National Assembly (Republika Srpska) for the Republic of Srpska, and Bosniaks and Croats elected by the House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15 | 255,982 | 2,109 | ||
بوتسوانا | برلمان بوتسوانا | الجمعية الوطنية | Unicameral | 5 | First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President | 63 | 32,211 | 471 |
البرازيل | National Congress (Congresso Nacional) | Chamber of Deputies (Câmara dos Deputados) | Lower | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by state | 513 | 371,798 | 4,471 |
Federal Senate (Senado Federal) | Upper | 8 | Partial block voting by state | 81 | 2,354,724 | 28,320 | ||
بروناي | Legislative Council (Majlis Mesyuarat) | Unicameral | no timeframe | Appointed by the Sultan | 36 | 11,355 | 582 | |
بلغاريا | National Assembly (Народно събрание Narodno sabranie) | Unicameral | 4 | Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by constituency with a 4% threshold | 240 | 30,685 | 420 | |
بوركينا فاسو | National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) | Unicameral | 5 | Proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide and in constituencies | 127 | 126,281 | 198 | |
بوروندي | Parliament | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Lower | 5 | Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 2% threshold | 121 | 74,570 | 43 |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | 5 | Elected by the communal councils | 43 | 179,577 | 105 | ||
كمبوديا | Parliament
(សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា) |
National Assembly (រដ្ឋសភាជាតិ; Rotsaphea) | Lower | 5 | Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province | 123 | 108,852 | 272 |
Senate (ព្រឹទ្ធសភា; Protsaphea) | Upper | 6[5] | Appointed by the monarch, elected by the National Assembly and commune councils | 61 | 219,490 | 548 | ||
الكاميرون | Parliament | National Assembly | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post and Block vote: If no list obtains an absolute majority, the one with the highest number of votes is allocated half of the seats; the remainder is allocated to the other best-placed lists through proportional representation | 180 | 97,021 | 262 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | Elected by municipal councils, and appointed by the president | 100 | 174,638 | 472 | ||
كندا | البرلمان | House of Commons (Chambre des communes) | Lower | 4 years, unless elections are called earlier | First-past-the-post voting | 338 | 104,571 | 5,214 |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | Until age 75, or resigns. | Appointed by the governor general on the advice of the Prime Minister | 105 | 318,825 | 13,296 | ||
الرأس الأخضر | National Assembly (Asembleia Nacional) | Unicameral | 5 | Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies | 72 | 4,990 | 20 | |
جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Unicameral | 5 | Two-round system | 100 | 38,951 | 36 | |
تشاد |
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) |
Unicameral | 4 | Block voting: If no list obtains an absolute majority, the seats are allocated through proportional representation | 155 | 66,640 | 126 | |
تشيلي | National Congress (Congreso Nacional) | Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) | Lower | 4 | Binomial voting system (To become open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies by the next election) | 120 | 145,021 | 2,496 |
Senate of the Republic (Senado de la República) | Upper | 8 | Binomial voting system | 38 | 457,963 | 7,885 | ||
الصين | مجلس الشعب [6] | Unicameral | 5 | Elected by municipal, regional and provincial congresses, and People's Liberation Army | 2,987 | 448,518 | 3,783 | |
كولومبيا | Congress (Congreso) | Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes) | Lower | 4 | Open or closed list proportional representation (depending on the political party) with the D'Hondt method by state | 166 | 279,556 | 2,843 |
Senate (Senado) | Upper | 4 | Open or closed list proportional representation (depending on the political party) with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 3% threshold | 102 | 454,964 | 4,627 | ||
جزر القمر | Assembly of the Union (Assemblée de la Union) | Unicameral | 5 | Two-round system, and elected by the local assemblies | 33 | 24,181 | 25 | |
Parliament | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Lower | 5 | Parallel voting: Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method in constituencies and first-past-the-post voting | 500 | 143,425 | 50 | |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | 5 | Elected by the provincial assemblies | 108 | 664,008 | 233 | ||
جمهورية الكونغو | Parliament (Parlement) | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Lower | 5 | Two-round system | 153 | 28,537 | 119 |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | 5 | Elected by district, local, and regional councils | 52 | 83,966 | 350 | ||
كوستاريكا | Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa) | Unicameral | 4 | Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by province | 57 | 75,468 | 965 | |
كرواتيا | Croatian Assembly (Hrvatski sabor) | Unicameral | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 5% threshold | 151 | 28,414 | 532 | |
كوبا | National Assembly of People's Power (Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular) | Unicameral | 5 | Popular vote and approval by special candidacy commissions | 612 | 18,308 | 185 | |
قبرص | House of Representatives (Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων Vouli Antiprosópon / Temsilciler Meclisi)[7] | Unicameral | 5 | Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by constituency | 59 | 18,632 | 402 | |
جمهورية التشيك | Parliament of the Czech Republic (Parlament České republiky) | Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna) | Lower | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by region with a 5% threshold | 200 | 52,811 | 1,424 |
Senate (Senát) | Upper | 6 | Two-round system (staggered elections) | 81 | 130,397 | 3,517 | ||
الدنمارك | Parliament (Folketing) | Unicameral | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 2% threshold | 179 | 30,969 | 1,154 | |
جيبوتي | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Unicameral | 5 | Block vote and closed list proportional representation by constituencies: The list obtaining an absolute or relative majority of votes is allocated 80% of the seats; the remainder is allocated to the other best-placed lists which obtained at least 10% of the valid votes through proportional representation; if no other list obtains 10% of the valid votes, the remaining seats will be allocated to the party which won the majority or relative majority of the valid votes | 65 | 12,587 | 35 | |
دومينيكا | House of Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President | 21 | 3,394 | 46 | |
جمهورية الدومينيكان | الكونغرس الوطني (Congreso Nacional) | Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) | Lower | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province and nationwide with a 1% threshold for the nationwide seats | 183 | 51,520 | 510 |
Senate (Senado) | Upper | 4 | First-past-the-post | 32 | 293,088 | 2,918 | ||
تيمور الشرقية | National Parliament (Parlamento Nacional) | Unicameral | 5 | Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 3% threshold | 65 | 16,408 | 146 | |
الإكوادور | National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) | Unicameral | 4 | Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation in a nationwide constituency and first-past-the-post | 124 | 116,802 | 1,028 | |
مصر | Parliament | مجلس النواب | Unicameral | 5 | Parallel voting: First-past-the-post, block vote, and appointed by the President | 596 | 150,983 | 1,021 |
السلفادور | Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa) | Unicameral | 3 | Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by department and nationwide | 84 | 68,382 | 530 | |
غينيا الاستوائية | Parliament of Equatorial Guinea | Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de los Diputados) | Lower | 5 | Closed list proportional representation in constituencies with a 10% threshold | 100 | 16,220 | 172 |
Senate | Upper | Closed list proportional representation with a 10% threshold, and appointed by the President | 70 | 23,171 | 246 | |||
إريتريا | National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito) | Unicameral | 5 | Popular vote | 104 | 50,878 | 38 | |
إستونيا | State Assembly (Riigikogu) | Unicameral | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 5% threshold | 101 | 12,814 | 270 | |
إثيوبيا | Parliament | مجلس نواب الشعب
(የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት Yehizbtewekayoch Mekir Bet) |
Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post | 547 | 135,134 | 173 |
House of Federation (የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት Yefedereshn Mekir Bet) | Upper | 5 | Elected by State Councils | 112 | 659,986 | 847 | ||
ولايات ميكرونيسيا المتحدة | Congress | Unicameral | 4 | First-past-the-post | 14 | 7,642 | 25 | |
فيجي | Parliament | Unicameral | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 5% threshold | 50 | 16,745 | 82 | |
فنلندا | Parliament (Eduskunta)[8] | Unicameral | 4 | Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies, and first-past-the-post for Åland's lone seat | 200 | 25,900 | 978 | |
فرنسا | الجمعية الوطنية | الجمعية الوطنية | Lower | 5 | Two-round system | 577 | 113,258 | 3,843 |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | 6 | Elected indirectly by officials including regional councilors, department councilors, mayors, city councilors, and members of the National Assembly | 348 | 187,787 | 6,373 | ||
الغابون | Parliament (Parlement) | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President | 121 | 12,190 | 203 |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | 6 | Indirectly elected by local and départemental councillors | 102 | 14,460 | 240 | ||
غامبيا | National Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President | 53 | 25,673 | 65 | |
جورجيا | Parliament of Georgia (საქართველოს პარლამენტი Sak'art'velos Parlamenti) | Unicameral | 4 | Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation in a nationwide constituency with a 5% threshold, and first-past-the-post | 150 | 29,794 | 163 | |
ألمانيا | Federal Diet (Bundestag) | N/A (unofficially Lower house) | 4 | Closed list mixed-member proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by state with a 5% threshold, and first-past-the-post | 630 | 128,500 | 4,998 | |
Federal Council (Bundesrat) | N/A (unofficially Upper house) | dependant on individual state elections | Delegated from state governments | 69 | 1,185,501 | 44,914 | ||
غانا | Parliament | Unicameral | 4 | First-past-the-post | 228 | 106,286 | 328 | |
اليونان | Hellenic Parliament (Βουλή των Ελλήνων Vouli ton Ellinon) | Unicameral | 4 | Open list reinforced proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 3% threshold | 300 | 35,958 | 981 | |
غرينادا | Parliament | House of Representatives | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post | 15 | 7,333 | 96 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | appointed by the government and by the leader of opposition | 13 | 8,461 | 111 | ||
غواتيمالا | Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional closed list | 158 | 80,557 | 472 | |
غينيا | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Unicameral | 5 | proportional closed list | 114 | 88,227 | 100 | |
غينيا بيساو | National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional closed list | 100 | 13,454 | 19 | |
غيانا | National Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | popular vote and appointed by the President | 65 | 11,583 | 88 | |
هايتي | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Députés) | Lower | 4 | proportional | 119 | 98,181 | 124 |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | 6 | 30 | 323,997 | 412 | |||
هندوراس | National Congress (Congreso Nacional) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional open list | 128 | 58,823 | 278 | |
المجر | National Assembly (Országgyűlés) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional open list and Scorporo |
199 | 25,860 | 506 | |
آيسلندا | Assembly of All (Alþingi) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional mixed | 63 | 5,080 | 196 | |
الهند | Parliament (संसद Sansad) | House of the People (लोक सभा Lok Sabha) | Lower | 5 | popular vote and appointed by the President | 545 | 2,192,379 | 8,075 |
Council of States (राज्य सभा Rajya Sabha) | Upper | 6 | appointed by the President and elected members of the states and territories | 245 | 4,847,900 | 17,831 | ||
إندونيسيا | People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat) | People's Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) | Lower | 5 | proportional open list | 560 | 423,972 | 2,008 |
Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah) | Upper | 5 | Single non-transferable vote | 132 | 1,798,669 | 8,520 | ||
إيران |
Islamic Consultative Assembly (مجلس شورای إسلامی Majles-e Showrā-ye Eslāmī) |
Unicameral | 4 | popular vote | 290 | 259,136 | 3,414 | |
العراق | Council of Representatives of Iraq (مجلس النواب العراقي Majlis Al-Niwab Al-Iraqi) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional open list | 325 | 95,782 | 392 | |
Parliament (Oireachtas) | House of Representatives of Ireland (Dáil Éireann) | Lower | 5 | Proportional Representation Single Transferable Vote | 166 | 27,640 | 1,093 | |
Senate of Ireland (Seanad Éireann) | Upper | 5 | appointed by the prime minister and elected by universities | 60 | 76,470 | 3,026 | ||
إيطاليا | Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica) | Upper | 5 | proportional closed list and appointed by the President | 315 | 189,112 | 5,863 | |
ساحل العاج | Parliament (Parlement) | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Unicameral | 5 | majority | 255 | 294,529 | 515 |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | 5 | Elected by district and provincial councils, and appointed by the president and appointed by the President | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||
جامايكا | Parliament | House of Representatives | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post voting | 63 | 45,860 | 392 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | Appointed by the Governor General | 21 | 137,580 | 1,176 | ||
اليابان | Diet (国会 Kokkai) | House of Representatives (衆議院 Shūgiin) | Lower | 4 | proportional and majority | 475 | 266,783 | 9,250 |
House of Councillors (参議院 Sangiin) | Upper | 6 | proportional | 242 | 529,157 | 18,348 | ||
الأردن | Parliament (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma) | Assembly of Deputies (مجلس النواب Majlis al-Nuwaab) | Lower | 4 | Single non-transferable vote | 150 | 46,760 | 307 |
Senate (مجلس الأعيان Majlis al-Aayan) | Upper | 6 | appointed by the monarch | 75 | 93,520 | 614 | ||
كازاخستان | Parliament (Parlamenti) | Assembly (Mazhilis) | Lower | 5 | 98 | 207,854 | 2,815 | |
Senate | Upper | 6 | appointed by the President and elected by local assemblies | 47 | 340,527 | 4,612 | ||
كينيا | Parliament | National Assembly | Lower | 5 | parallel | 349 | 126,182 | 118 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | popular vote and appointed by the President | 67 | 657,278 | 614 | ||
كيريباتي | House of Assembly (Maneaba ni Maungatabu) | Unicameral | 4 | popular vote and appointed by Rabi Council of Leaders | 46 | 2,239 | 13 | |
الجمعية الشعبية العليا (최고인민회의) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | الاقتراع الشعبي | 687 | 36,390 | 58 | ||
الجمعية الوطنية | غرفة واحدة | 4 | بالأغلبية وعبر التمثيل النسبي | 300 | 166,691 | 5,180 | ||
الكويت | المجلس الوطني | Unicameral | 4 | popular vote and appointed by the prime minister | 50 | 71,328 | 3,070 | |
قيرغيزستان | Supreme Council (Joghorku Keneš) | Unicameral | 5 | popular vote | 120 | 44,690 | 109 | |
لاوس | National Assembly (Sapha Heng Xat) | Unicameral | 5 | one-party state closed list | 115 | 48,148 | 151 | |
لاتفيا | Parliament (Saeima) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional closed list | 100 | 20,703 | 349 | |
لبنان | مجلس النواب | Chamber of Deputies (مجلس النواب Majlis an-Nuwwab)[9] | Unicameral | 4 | popular vote | 128 | 33,000 | 480 |
ليسوتو | Parliament | National Assembly | Lower | 5 | popular vote and proportional | 120 | 16,927 | 31 |
Senate | Upper | 5 | appointed by principal chiefs and by the ruling party | 33 | 61,556 | 115 | ||
ليبيريا | Legislature | House of Representatives | Lower | 6 | majority | 73 | 47,624 | 24 |
Senate | Upper | 9 | majority | 30 | 115,896 | 58 | ||
ليبيا | مجلس النواب | Unicameral | 200 | 28,353 | 187 | |||
ليختنشتاين | Diet (Landtag) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional closed list | 25 | 1,451 | 201 | |
ليتوانيا | Parliament (Seimas) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional | 141 | 21,658 | 436 | |
لوكسمبورغ | Chamber of Deputies (D'Chamber)[10] | Unicameral | 5 | popular vote | 60 | 8,484 | 687 | |
Assembly (Собрание Sobranie) | Unicameral | 4 | 123 | 16,736 | 173 | |||
مدغشقر | Parliament | National Assembly (Antenimieram-Pirenena)[11] | Lower | 5 | 160 | 137,078 | 127 | |
Senate (Sénat) | Upper | 5 | 33 | 664,430 | 618 | |||
مالاوي | National Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | First-past-the-post voting | 194 | 76,809 | 71 | |
ماليزيا | Parliament (Parlimen) | House of Representatives[12] (Dewan Rakyat) | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post voting | 222 | 127,631 | 2,014 |
Senate[13] (Dewan Negara) | Upper | 3 | 26 appointed by the State Legislative Assemblies, 2 for each state and 44 appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, of which 4 are for the Federal Territories. | 70 | 404,773 | 6,389 | ||
المالديف | Assembly (Majlis) | Unicameral | 5 | First-past-the-post voting | 85 | 4,266 | 36 | |
مالي | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Unicameral | 4 | 147 elected in single or multi-member constituencies, using a runoff system. 13 elected by overseas Malians. | 160 | 90,732 | 111 | |
مالطا | House of Representatives (Kamra tad-Deputati) | Unicameral | 5 | Single transferable vote | 69 | 5,950 | 155 | |
جزر مارشال | Legislature (Nitijela) | Unicameral | 4 | Single and multi-member constituencies | 33 | 2,060 | 4 | |
موريتانيا | Parliament (Barlamene) | National Assembly (Al Jamiya al-Wataniyah) | Lower | 5 | Runoff election | 146 | 37,888 | 87 |
Assembly of Senators (Majlis al-Shuyukh) | Upper | 6 | Election by communal councillors | 56 | 56,803 | 126 | ||
موريشيوس | National Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | 70 | 17,614 | 275 | ||
المكسيك | Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) | Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) | Lower | 3 | Parallel voting: Largest remainder method (Hare quota) (200 seats) / FPTP (300 seats) | 500 | 227,821 | 3,323 |
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) | Upper | 6 | Parallel voting: Largest remainder method (Hare quota) | 128 | 889,926 | 12,981 | ||
مولدوفا | Parliament (Parlamentul) | Unicameral | 4 | 101 | 33,498 | 118 | ||
موناكو | National Council (Conseil National) | Unicameral | 5 | 24 | 1,473 | 227 | ||
منغوليا | State Great Assembly[14] (Улсын Их Хурал Ulsyn Ich-Chural) | Unicameral | 4 | 76 | 36,245 | 174 | ||
الجبل الأسود | Assembly (Skupština / Скупштина) | Unicameral | 4 | 81 | 7,719 | 88 | ||
المغرب | Parliament | مجلس النواب | Lower | 5 | 395 | 100,444 | 500 | |
House of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin) | Upper | 9 | 270 | 120,905 | 602 | |||
موزمبيق | Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República) | Unicameral | 5 | proportional party list | 250 | 85,588 | 95 | |
ميانمار | Assembly of the Union (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw) | House of Representatives (Pyithu Hluttaw) | Lower | 5 | popular vote and appointed by the military | 440 | 137,000 | 187 |
House of Nationalities (Amyotha Hluttaw) | Upper | 5 | popular vote and appointed by the military | 224 | 269,107 | 369 | ||
ناميبيا | Parliament | National Assembly | Lower | 5 | 78 | 26,923 | 201 | |
National Council | Upper | 6 | 26 | 80,769 | 605 | |||
ناورو | Parliament | Unicameral | 3 | 18 | 521 | 3 | ||
نيبال | Parliament | Unicameral | 4 | Mixed member majoritarian (First past the post for 240 members, proportional representation for 335 members, and 26 members appointed by the Prime Minister) | 601 | 44,084 | 35 | |
هولندا | States General (Staten-Generaal) | مجلس النواب | Lower | 4 | 150 | 111,533 | 4,693 | |
Senate (Eerste Kamer, First Chamber) | Upper | 4 | 75 | 223,066 | 9,387 | |||
نيوزيلندا | Parliament | House of Representatives | Unicameral | 3 | mixed-member proportional representation | 120 | 33,566 | 1,018 |
نيكاراغوا | National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) | Unicameral | 5 | 92 | 64,034 | 205 | ||
النيجر | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Unicameral | 5 | 171 | 139,210 | 102 | ||
نيجيريا | National Assembly | House of Representatives | Lower | 4 | 360 | 388,898 | 1,148 | |
Senate | Upper | 4 | 109 | 1,284,436 | 3,792 | |||
النرويج | Great Assembly (Storting) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional mixed | 169 | 29,785 | 1,573 | |
عمان | Council of Oman | Consultative Assembly[15] (Majlis al-Shura) | Lower | 84 | 33,017 | 973 | ||
Assembly of State[16] (Majlis al-Dawla) | Upper | 83 | 33415 | 985 | ||||
باكستان | Parliament of Pakistan (پارلیمنٹ) | National Assembly (ایوان زیریں پاکستان) | Lower | 5 | 342 | 537,023 | 1,454 | |
Senate (ایوانِ بالا)[17] | Upper | 6 | 104 | 1,735,000 | 4,697 | |||
بالاو | National Congress (Olbiil era Kelulau) | House of Delegates | Lower | 4 | majority rule | 16 | 1,309 | 17 |
Senate | Upper | 4 | majority rule | 9 | 2,328 | 31 | ||
Legislative Council (Palestinian National Authority) | Unicameral | 132 | 32,277 | |||||
بنما | National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) | Unicameral | 5 | 71 | 47,969 | 712 | ||
بابوا غينيا الجديدة | National Parliament | Unicameral | 5 | 109 | 56,766 | 154 | ||
باراغواي | Congress (Congreso) | Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) | Lower | 5 | 80 | 80,681 | 441 | |
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) | Upper | 5 | 45 | 143,434 | 785 | |||
بيرو | Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República) | Unicameral | 5 | 130 | 217,082 | 2,322 | ||
الفلبين | Congress (Kongreso) | House of Representatives (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan / Mababang Kapulungan / Cámara de Representantes) | Lower | 3 | closed list and First-past-the-post voting | 292 | 355,393 | 1,365 |
Senate (Senado / Mataas na Kapulungan) | Upper | 6 | bloc voting | 24 | 4,323,958 | 16,267 | ||
بولندا | Parliament of Poland National Assembly (Zgromadzenie Narodowe)[18] |
Sejm (Sejm) | Lower | 4 | proportional open list | 460 | 83,697 | 1,677 |
Senate (Senat) | Upper | 4 | majority | 100 | 385,010 | 7,716 | ||
البرتغال | Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República) | Unicameral | 4 | proportional party list | 230 | 45,920 | 1,082 | |
قطر | Consultative Assembly[19] (Majlis ash-Shura) | Unicameral | 35 | 52,958 | 5,200 | |||
رومانيا | Parliament (Parlamentul) | Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputaţilor) | Lower | 4 | 329 | 58,416 | 819 | |
Senate (Senat) | Upper | 4 | 137 | 139,005 | 1,950 | |||
روسيا | Federal Assembly (Федеральное Собрание Federalnoye Sobraniye) | State Duma (Государственная Дума Gosudarstvennaya Duma) | Lower | 5 | parallel (First-past-the-post voting for 225 members and proportional party list for 225 members) | 450 | 318,000 | 5,296 |
Federation Council (Совет Федерации Sovet Federatsii) | Upper | dependant on individual elections in the federal subjects (4 or 5) | senators are delegated from the executive and legislative bodies of the federal subjects | 170 | 862,048 | 14,357 | ||
رواندا | Parliament (Inteko Ishinga Amategeko) | Chamber of Deputies (Umutwe w'Abadepite) | Lower | 5 | 80 | 146,121 | 171 | |
Senate (Umutwe wa Sena) | Upper | 8 | 26 | 449,603 | 526 | |||
سانت كيتس ونيفيس | National Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | 15 | 3,686 | 58 | ||
سانت لوسيا | Parliament | House of Assembly | Lower | 5 | 17 | 10,221 | 123 | |
Senate | Upper | 11 | 15,796 | 191 | ||||
سانت فينسنت والغرينادين | House of Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | 21 | 5,714 | 59 | ||
ساموا | Legislative Assembly (Fono) | Unicameral | 5 | 49 | 3,965 | 22 | ||
سان مارينو | Grand and General Council (Consiglio Grande e Generale) | Unicameral | 5 | 60 | 536 | 18 | ||
ساو تومي وبرينسيب | National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional) | Unicameral | 4 | 55 | 3,330 | 6 | ||
السعودية | Consultative Assembly[20] (Majlis ash-Shura) | Unicameral | 150 | 189,175 | 4,551 | |||
السنغال | Parliament | National Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | 150 | 85,701 | 167 | |
صربيا | National Assembly (Народна скупштина / Narodna Skupština) | Unicameral | 4 | 250 | 28,482 | 315 | ||
سيشل | National Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | 31 | 2,709 | 72 | ||
سيراليون | Parliament | Unicameral | 5 | 124 | 40,136 | 41 | ||
سنغافورة | Parliament | Unicameral | 5 | First-past-the-post voting (MP) and appointed by the President (NMP) | 99 | 52,360 | 3,180 | |
سلوفاكيا | National Council (Národná rada) | Unicameral | 4 | 150 | 35,980 | 846 | ||
سلوفينيا | Parliament (Državni zbor Republike Slovenije) | National Assembly (Državni zbor) | Lower | 4 | 90 | 22,779 | 643 | |
National Council (Državni svet)[21] | Upper | 40 | 51,254 | 1,447 | ||||
جزر سليمان | National Parliament | Unicameral | 4 | 50 | 10,460 | 34 | ||
الصومال | Federal Parliament | House of the People | Lower | Appointed | 275 | 36,675 | 21 | |
Upper House | Upper | Not established yet, powers exercised by the House of the People | 56 | 180,100 | 103 | |||
جنوب إفريقيا | Parliament | National Assembly | Lower | 5 | 400 | 126,466 | 1,387 | |
National Council of Provinces | Upper | 90 | 562,075 | 6,168 | ||||
جنوب السودان | National Legislature | National Legislature Assembly | Lower | 170 | 48,591 | 81 | ||
Council of States | Upper | Appointed by President | 50 | 165,210 | 276 | |||
إسبانيا | General Courts (Cortes Generales) | Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados) | Lower | 4, unless elections are called earlier. | proportional closed list | 350 | 131,894 | 4,038 |
Senate (Senado) | Upper | 4, unless elections are called earlier (212 are appointed through general election and 58 when regional legislatures are renewed, which not always happens at the same date). | 266 | 173,545 | 5,313 | |||
سريلانكا | Parliament (ශ්රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුව (Sinhala) / இலங்கை பாராளுமன்றம் (Tamil)) | Unicameral | 5 | 225 | 90,122 | 517 | ||
السودان | National Legislature | National Assembly (Majlis Watani) | Lower | 6 | 426 | 68,653 | 197 | |
Council of States (Majlis Welayat) | Upper | 6 | 50 | 617,880 | 1,780 | |||
سورينام | National Assembly (Nationale Assemblée) | Unicameral | 5 | 51 | 10,470 | 99 | ||
إسواتيني | Parliament (Liblanda) | House of Assembly | Lower | 5 | majority | 55 | 22,181 | 113 |
Senate | Upper | appointed by the King | 30 | 40,666 | 207 | |||
السويد | The Riksdag | Unicameral | 4 | proportional | 349 | 27,286 | 1,093 | |
سوريا | مجلس الشعب | Unicameral | 250 | 86,964 | 240 | |||
سويسرا | Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung, Assemblée fédérale, Assemblea federale) | National Council (Nationalrat, Conseil National, Consiglio Nazionale) | Lower | 4 | 200 | 40,000 | 1,699 | |
Council of States (Ständerat, Conseil des Etats, Consiglio degli Stati) | Upper | 4 | 46 | 173,913 | 7,388 | |||
طاجيكستان | Supreme Assembly (Majlisi Oli) | Assembly of Representatives (Majlisi Mamoyandogan) | Lower | 5 | 63 | 123,809 | 257 | |
National Assembly (Majlisi Milliy) | Upper | 5 | 33 | 236,363 | 491 | |||
تنزانيا | National Assembly (Bunge) | Unicameral | 5 | 384 | 120,974 | 178 | ||
تايلاند | الجمعية الوطنية | Unicameral | 250 | 135 918 | ||||
توغو | National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) | Unicameral | 5 | 81 | 76,434 | 79 | ||
تونغا | Legislative Assembly | Unicameral | 26 | 3,962 | 29 | |||
ترينيداد وتوباغو | Parliament | House of Representatives | Lower | 5 | 41 | 32,139 | 647 | |
Senate | Upper | 31 | 42,506 | 856 | ||||
تونس | مجلس نواب الشعب | Unicameral | 5 | 217 | 49,188 | 465 | ||
تركيا | البرلمان | Unicameral | 4 | 550 | 135,862 | 1,951 | ||
تركمانستان | Assembly (Mejlis) | Unicameral | 5 | 125 | 41,360 | 346 | ||
توفالو | Parliament (Palamene) | Unicameral | 4 | 15 | 666 | 2 | ||
أوغندا | Parliament | Unicameral | 5 | 426 | 87,839 | 123 | ||
أوكرانيا | Supreme Council (Верховна Рада Verkhovna Rada) | Unicameral | 5 | 450 | 101,248 | 732 | ||
الإمارات العربية المتحدة | Federal National Assembly (المجلس الوطني الإتحادي Majlis Watani Ittihad) | Unicameral | 40 | 206,601 | 6,470 | |||
المملكة المتحدة | Parliament | House of Commons | Lower | 5 | First-past-the-post voting | 650 | 95,787 | 3,478 |
House of Lords | Upper | Life | Life peers appointed by the Sovereign on advice of Prime Minister. 92 elected by and from hereditary peers using preferential voting. 26 Lords Spiritual are bishops of the Church of England. | 822 | 81,388 | 2,955 | ||
الولايات المتحدة | Congress | House of Representatives | Lower | 2 | First-past-the-post voting | 435 | 722,636 | 34,698 |
Senate | Upper | 6 | First-past-the-post voting | 100 | 3,143,467 | 215,623 | ||
الأوروغواي | الجمعية العامة (Asamblea General) | Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes) | أدنى | 5 | 99 | 33,195 | 514 | |
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) | Upper | 5 | 30 | 109,543 | 1,696 | |||
أوزبكستان | الجمعية العليا (Oliy Majlis) | Legislative Chamber | أدنى | 5 | 150 | 194,156 | 634 | |
Senate | أعلى | 5 | 100 | 291,234 | 952 | |||
فانواتو | برلمان (Parlement) | غرفة واحدة | 4 | 52 | 4319 | 14 | ||
الفاتيكان | Pontifical Commission (Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Città del Vaticano) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 7 | 114 | |||
فنزويلا | الجمعية الوطنية (Asamblea Nacional) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 165 | 175,430 | 2,267 | ||
فيتنام | الجمعية الوطنية (Quốc hội) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 498 | 176,385 | 602 | ||
اليمن | مجلس النواب | غرفة واحدة | 6 | 301 | 81,485 | 192 | ||
زامبيا | الجمعية الوطنية | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 150 | 87,284 | 145 | ||
زيمبابوي | برلمان | House of Assembly | أدنى | 5 | 210 | 61,971 | 29 | |
Senate | أعلى | 5 | 40 | 325,350 | 153 |
الهيئات التشريعية في الدول وغيرها من الأقاليم الغير سيادية
البلد | الاسم العام للهيئة التشريعية | اسم المجلس | مستوى المجلس | الفترة ( بالسنة ) | نظام التصويت | عدد المقاعد | عدد السكان لكل مقعد | الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لكل مقعد (بالدولار الأمريكي) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
جزر أولاند | Law Assembly (Lagtinget) | Unicameral | 4 | 30 | 945 | |||
آلدرني | States (États) | Unicameral | 4 | 10 | 240 | |||
ساموا الأمريكية | Legislative Assembly (Fono) | House of Representatives | Lower | 2 | 21 | 2,643 | 21 | |
Senate | Upper | 4 | 18 | 3,084 | 31 | |||
أنغويلا | House of Assembly | Unicameral | 5 | 11 | 1,222 | 15 | ||
أروبا | Estates (Staten) | Unicameral | 4 | 21 | 4,832 | 107 | ||
Azores | Legislative Assembly (Assembleia Legislativa) | Unicameral | 4 | 57 | 4,311 | 72 | ||
برمودا | Parliament | House of Assembly | Lower | 5 | 36 | 1,784 | 125 | |
Senate | Upper | 11 | 5,839 | 409 | ||||
جزر العذراء البريطانية | House of Assembly | Unicameral | 4 | 15 | 1,969 | 56 | ||
جزر الكناري | Parliament (Parlamento de Canarias) | Unicameral | 4 | 60 | 35,000 | |||
كتالونيا | Parliament (Parlament de Catalunya) | Unicameral | 4 | 135 | 55,676 | |||
جزر كايمان | Legislative Assembly | Unicameral | 4 | 18 | 3,080 | 125 | ||
القرم | Supreme Council (Верховна Рада / Верховный Совет / Yuqarı Radası) | Unicameral | 100 | 19,731 | ||||
كوراساو | Estates (Staten) | Unicameral | 4 | 21 | 7,127 | |||
جزر فوكلاند | Legislative Assembly | Unicameral | 4 | 11 | 272 | 9 | ||
جزر فارو | Law Assembly (Løgtingið) | Unicameral | 4 | 33 | 1,467 | 44 | ||
بولينزيا الفرنسية | Assembly (Assemblée de la Polynésie française) | Unicameral | 5 | 57 | 4,859 | 82 | ||
غاليسيا | Parliament (Parlamento da Galiza/Galicia) | Unicameral | 4 | 75 | 36,649 | |||
جبل طارق | Parliament | Unicameral | 4 | 17 | 1,750 | 75 | ||
جرينلاند | Parliament (Inatsisartut)[22] | Unicameral | 4 | 31 | 1,830 | 64 | ||
غوام | Legislature (Liheslaturan Guåhan) | Unicameral | 4 | 15 | 10,623 | |||
غيرنزي | States (États) | Unicameral | 4 | 45 | 1,387 | 60 | ||
هونغ كونغ | Legislative Council (立法會) | Unicameral | 4 | Proportional representation using the Hare quota and the largest remainder method for the geographical constituencies, and functional constituencies elected by their respective electorates | 70 | 101,481 | 5,015 | |
جزيرة مانIsle of Man | Tynwald (Tinvaal) | House of Keys (Kiare as Feed) | Lower | 5 | 24 | 3,520 | 113 | |
Legislative Council (Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh) | Upper | 5 | 11 | 7,681 | 247 | |||
جيرزيJersey | States (États) | Unicameral | 4 | 39 | 2,509 | 130 | ||
ماكاوMacau | Legislative Assembly (立法會, Assembleia Legislativa) | Unicameral | 4 | Proportional representation, elected from functional constituencies, and appointed by the Chief Executive | 29 | 19,610 | 636 | |
MadeiraMadeira | Legislative Assembly (Assembleia Legislativa) | Unicameral | 4 | 47 | 5,698 | 179 | ||
مونتسراتMontserrat | Legislative Council | Unicameral | 5 | 9 | 546 | 3 | ||
كاليدونيا الجديدةNew Caledonia | Congress (Congrès Territorial) | Unicameral | 5 | 54 | 4,547 | 58 | ||
Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland Assembly (Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann) | Unicameral | 5 | Single transferable vote | 108 | 16,767 | ||
جزر ماريانا الشماليةNorthern Mariana Islands | Commonwealth Legislature | House of Representatives | Lower | 2 | 20 | 2,694 | 45 | |
Senate | Upper | 2 | 10 | 5,388 | 90 | |||
جزر بيتكيرنPitcairn Islands | Island Council | Unicameral | 3 | 10 | 6 | |||
بورتوريكوPuerto Rico | Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa) | House of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes) | Lower | 4 | First-past-the-post voting | 51 | 93,145 | 1,200 |
Senate (Senado) | Upper | 4 | Majority | 27 | 465,427 | 2,091 | ||
سان بارتيلميSaint Barthélemy | Territorial Council | Unicameral | 5 | 19 | ||||
سانت هيليناSaint Helena | Legislative Council | Unicameral | 4 | 21 | 1,266 | 2 | ||
سان مارتينSaint Martin | Territorial Council (conseil territorial) | Unicameral | 23 | |||||
سان بيير وميكلونSaint Pierre and Miquelon | Territorial Council | Unicameral | 6 | 19 | ||||
ساركSark | Chief Pleas | Unicameral | 12 | 50 | ||||
إسكتلنداScotland | Scottish Parliament (Pàrlamaid na h-Alba, Scots Pairliament) | Unicameral | 5 | Additional Member System | 129 | 40,734 | ||
سينت مارتنSint Maarten | Estates (Staten) | Unicameral | 4 | 15 | 2,495 | 52 | ||
توكيلاوTokelau | Parliament | Unicameral | 3 | 20 | 70 | 1 | ||
جزر توركس وكايكوسTurks and Caicos Islands | House of Assembly | Unicameral | 4 | 21 | 1,498 | 10 | ||
جزر العذراء الأمريكيةU.S. Virgin Islands | Legislature | Unicameral | 2 | 15 | 7,093 | 105 | ||
ويلزWales | National Assembly for Wales (Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru) | Unicameral | 5 | Additional Member System | 60 | 51,066 | ||
واليس وفوتوناWallis and Futuna | Territorial Assembly (Assemblée Territoriale) | Unicameral | 5 | 20 | 650 | 3 |
الهيئات التشريعية للدول الغير مشتركة بالأمم المتحدة (بما في ذلك الدول غير المتنازع عليها)
الدولة الغير مُدرجة بالأمم المتحدة | الاسم العام للهيئة التشريعية | اسم المجلس | مستوى المجلس | الفترة (بالسنة) | نظام التصويت | عدد المقاعد | عدد السكان لكل مقعد |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
أبخازيا | الجمعية الشعبية (Жәлар Реизара, Zhelar Reizara) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 35 | 6,877 | ||
جمهورية الصين (تايوان) | يوان تشريعي (立法院) | غرفة واحدة | 4 | الفوز للأكثر أصواتاً بينما تنتخب مقاعد أخرى عبر القوائم الحزبية المغلقة أو عبر الاقتراع المفرد غير القابل للنقل | 113 | 117,360 | 5,206 |
جزر كوك | برلمان | غرفة واحدة | 4 | 24 | 815,375 | ||
كوسوفو | جمعية كوسوفو ((بالألبانية: Kuvendi i Kosovës)، بالسيريلية الصربية: Скупштина Косова) | غرفة واحدة | 4 | 120 | 15,213 | ||
جمهورية أرتساخ | الجمعية الوطنية (Azgayin Zhoghov) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 33 | 4,284 | ||
نييوي | جمعية | غرفة واحدة | 3 | 20 | 69 | ||
قبرص الشمالية | جمعية الجمهورية (Cumhuriyet Meclisi) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 50 | 5,898 | ||
الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية | المجلس الوطني | غرفة واحدة | 2 | 53 | |||
الصومال | برلمان (Baarlamaanka) | مجلس النواب (Golaha Wakiilada) | أدنى | 5 | 82 | 42,682 | |
مجلس الشيوخ (Golaha Guurtida) | أعلى | 82 | 42,682 | ||||
أوسيتيا الجنوبية | برلمان | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 34 | 2,117 | ||
الإدارة التبتية المركزية | برلمان الإدارة المركزية التبتية | غرفة واحدة | 5 | الفوز للأكثر أصواتاً | 43 | ||
ترانسنيستريا | المجلس الأعلى[23] (Верховный Совет, Verhkovny Sovet) | غرفة واحدة | 5 | 43 | 12,062 |
انظر أيضا
المجالس التشريعية في المقاطعات والأقاليم الكندية
المراجع
- ^ Article 7(3) Treaty of Lisbon: Protocol ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUBSIDIARITY AND PROPORTIONALITY [وصلة مكسورة] نسخة محفوظة 23 مارس 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ^ [1] نسخة محفوظة 28 يوليو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ^ The head of state is a constituent part of the parliament too. نسخة محفوظة 2 يونيو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ^ The native name is also used in English.
- ^ អាណតិ្តរបស់សភា نسخة محفوظة 30 يونيو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ^ The PRC has also a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议 Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì), which is a political advisory body but not a legislature. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-02.
{{استشهاد ويب}}
: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Also: Temsilciler Meclisi
- ^ Also: Riksdag
- ^ Also: National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
- ^ Also: Chambre des Députés
- ^ Also: Assemblée nationale
- ^ Literally, People's Hall
- ^ Literally, Nation's Hall
- ^ In English State Great Khural is used too.
- ^ The Consultative Assembly has only consultative tasks
- ^ The Assembly of State has only consultative tasks
- ^ ur:ایوان بالا
- ^ Name used only on those rare occasions when both houses sit together
- ^ The Consultative Assembly has only consultative task
- ^ The appointed Consultative Assembly has only legislative tasks
- ^ Lakota, Igor (2006). Sistem nepopolne dvodomnosti v slovenskem parlamentu (diplomska naloga) [The system of incomplete bicameralism in the Slovenian Parliament (diploma thesis)] (PDF) (بالسلوفينية). Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
Opinions differ, however the majority of domestic experts agree that the National Council may be regarded as the upper house, but the bicameralism is distinctively incomplete.
- ^ Also: Landsting
- ^ Parliament of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Pridnestrovie) نسخة محفوظة 01 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
في كومنز صور وملفات عن: مجالس الدول التشريعية |