شرق أقصى
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الشرق الأقصى هو مصطلح يستخدمه أهل الشرق الأوسط والعالم الغربي للإشارة إلى دول شرق آسيا، وكذلك الشرق الأقصى الروسي.[1][2][3]
المناطق والأقاليم التي شملها تقليديًا مصطلح الشرق الأقصى[عدل]
مراجع[عدل]
- ^ "A menagerie of monikers". ذي إيكونوميست. 7 January 2010. تمت أرشفته من الأصل في 15 يناير 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 09 يوليو 2011.
- ^ The 'Far Eastern Economic Review' for example covers news from India and Sri Lanka.
- ^ Robert Sewell (1901). A Forgotten Empire: Vijayanagar; A Contribution to the History of India.
- ^ Continental regions as per UN categorisations (map), except 12. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 6, 11-13, 15, 17-19, 21-23) may be in دول عابرة للقارات آسيا and أوروبا، أفريقيا، or أوقيانوسيا.
- ^ The state is commonly known as simply "China", which is subsumed by the الصين. Figures given are for بر الصين الرئيسي only, and do not include هونغ كونغ، ماكاو، and تايوان.
- ^ Includes PRC-administered area (أكساي تشين and Trans-Karakoram Tract, both territories claimed by الهند).
- ^ Information listed is for بر الصين الرئيسي only. The Special administrative region (i.e. Hong Kong and Macau), the island territories under the control of the Republic of China (which includes the islands of تايوان، كنمن، and جزر ماتسو ) are excluded.
- ^ "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)". Chinese Government. 31 October 2000. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 21 يونيو 2013.
For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters.
- ^ هونغ كونغ is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
- ^ Cantonese, a dialect of Chinese, is a de facto official language of Hong Kong, as Hong Kong's constitution does not specify which dialect of Chinese is the territory's official language.
- ^ ماكاو is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.
- ^ Cantonese, a dialect of Chinese, is a de facto official language of Macau, as Macau's constitution does not specify which dialect of Chinese is the territory's official language.
- ^ Figures are for the area under the de facto control of the تايوان (ROC) government, commonly referred to as تايوان. Claimed in whole by the PRC; see political status of Taiwan.
- ^ figures do not include غرب غينيا الجديدة and جزر الملوك، frequently reckoned in Oceania (ميلانيزيا/أسترالاسيا).
- ^ روسيا is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and آسيا الشمالية; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.
- ↑ أ ب Only includes the area of منطقة الشرق الأقصى الفيدرالية.
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